全文获取类型
收费全文 | 894篇 |
免费 | 57篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 47篇 |
2012年 | 75篇 |
2011年 | 74篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 65篇 |
2007年 | 52篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 43篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 43篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有953条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Yoshihiro Mano Shigeyasu Nabeshima Chiaki Matsui Hideo Ohkawa 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(11):2715-2722
Hairy root clones of Scopolia japonica were established by selection of adventitious roots formed on the root segments inoculated with Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain 15834. Twenty-nine isolated hairy root clones displayed various phenotypes characterized by growth rate, opine production and tropane alkaloid production. Of these, two highly alkaloid productive clones SI and S22 were examined for their growth rate and alkaloid productivity under various cultural conditions. When the most scopolamine-productive clone SI was cultured for 4 weeks at 25°C in the dark, the weight of the root tissue was increased by 40 times and the content of scopolamine reached a level of 0.5% on a dry weight basis in each optimum medium. On culture of the most hyoscyamine-productive clone S22 under the same conditions as with S1, the weight was increased by 102 times and the content of hyoscyamine was 1.3% on a dry weight basis in each optimum medium. 相似文献
32.
Maiko Matsushita Yohei Otsuka Naoya Tsutsumida Chiaki Tanaka Akane Uchiumi Koji Ozawa Takuma Suzuki Daiju Ichikawa Hiroyuki Aburatani Shinichiro Okamoto Yutaka Kawakami Yutaka Hattori 《PloS one》2016,11(1)
The homeobox protein, PEPP2 (RHOXF2), has been suggested as a cancer/testis (CT) antigen based on its expression pattern. However, the peptide epitope of PEPP2 that is recognized by cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) is unknown. In this study, we revealed that PEPP2 gene was highly expressed in myeloid leukemia cells and some other hematological malignancies. This gene was also expressed in leukemic stem-like cells. We next identified the first reported epitope peptide (PEPP2271-279). The CTLs induced by PEPP2271-279 recognized PEPP2-positive target cells in an HLA-A*24:02-restricted manner. We also found that a demethylating agent, 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine, could enhance PEPP2 expression in leukemia cells but not in blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors. The cytotoxic activity of anti-PEPP2 CTL against leukemic cells treated with 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine was higher than that directed against untreated cells. These results suggest a clinical rationale that combined treatment with this novel antigen-specific immunotherapy together with demethylating agents might be effective in therapy-resistant myeloid leukemia patients. 相似文献
33.
Yoshihisa Shimizu Chiaki Yoshikawa Junji Suzuki Jun Qiu Edith van den Bosch 《Biotechnology letters》2016,38(3):403-408
Objective
When polymer brushes are applied as the inner coating for artificial blood vessels, they may induce unwanted responses in vascular endothelial cells continuously exposed to the polymer surface. Accordingly, we have examined the in vitro effect of non-biofouling concentrated polymer brushes (CPBs) on pro-inflammatory and angiogenic responses of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).Results
Micro-patterned CPBs were prepared on silicon wafers using biocompatible polymers, poly(poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate) (PPEGMA) and poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA). HUVECs were cultured on PPEGMA-CPBs and PHEMA-CPBs with different channel widths (20, 50, and 80 µm) and analyzed for mRNA expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 and angiogeneic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Irrespective of channel width, PHEMA-CPBs reduced the expression of all target genes, whereas PPEGMA-CPBs reduced VEGF and did not affect IL-6 and IL-8 levels.Conclusion
Micro-patterned CPBs, irrespective of chemical structure or adhesion area, do not induce the expression of important pro-inflammatory and angiogenic mediators in endothelial cells.34.
Hiroshi Hakoyama Hiroka Fujimori Chiaki Okamoto Sakie Kodama 《Ecological Research》2016,31(2):153-153
Fishery sustainability and the extinction risk of the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica, are of global concern. The landings of the Japanese eel in Japan comprise a large part of the landings in East Asia. This study provides a compiled dataset of the annual fisheries statistics of the Japanese eel in Japan for stock assessment. The Japanese government has been recording Japanese eel statistics annually since 1984 in five series of annual reports by conducting systematic questionnaire surveys of fisheries managers and associations; however, most of these data are stored in analog format. The key variables in the dataset include the harvest weight of eels, the harvest weight and number of seeds for aquaculture, the number of eels stocked, and the number of management entities engaged in the eel fishery. The levels of spatial aggregation of the variables include the site (river and lake), prefecture, inland and coastal waters, and total in Japan. We also incorporated location data (latitude and longitude) of the site and prefecture into the dataset. Eel harvest includes primarily yellow eels (late juvenile stage) and silver eels (mature stage). Seed harvest in inland waters includes glass eels (intermediate stage between leptocephalus and elver) and elvers (early juvenile stage). Seed harvest from coastal waters comprises glass eels. This dataset provides information to assess long-term trends in the Japanese eel population. 相似文献
35.
Mari Kawamura Tadashi Yamamoto Keisuke Yamashiro Shinsuke Kochi Chiaki Yoshihara‐Hirata Hidetaka Ideguchi Hiroaki Aoyagi Kazuhiro Omori Shogo Takashiba 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2019,23(2):1211-1223
The recruitment of tissue‐resident stem cells is important for wound regeneration. Periodontal ligament cells (PDL cells) are heterogeneous cell populations with stemness features that migrate into wound sites to regenerate periodontal fibres and neighbouring hard tissues. Cell migration is regulated by the local microenvironment, coordinated by growth factors and the extracellular matrix (ECM). Integrin‐mediated cell adhesion to the ECM provides essential signals for migration. We hypothesized that PDL cell migration could be enhanced by selective expression of integrins. The migration of primary cultured PDL cells was induced by platelet‐derived growth factor‐BB (PDGF‐BB). The effects of blocking specific integrins on migration and ECM adhesion were investigated based on the integrin expression profiles observed during migration. Up‐regulation of integrins α3, α5, and fibronectin was identified at distinct localizations in migrating PDL cells. Treatment with anti‐integrin α5 antibodies inhibited PDL cell migration. Treatment with anti‐integrin α3, α3‐blocking peptide, and α3 siRNA significantly enhanced cell migration, comparable to treatment with PDGF‐BB. Furthermore, integrin α3 inhibition preferentially enhanced adhesion to fibronectin via integrin α5. These findings indicate that PDL cell migration is reciprocally regulated by integrin α3‐mediated inhibition and α5‐mediated promotion. Thus, targeting integrin expression is a possible therapeutic strategy for periodontal regeneration. 相似文献
36.
37.
The intramolecular and intermolecular perturbation on the electronic state of FAD was investigated by FTIR spectroscopy by using the C=O stretching vibrations as probes in D(2)O solution. Natural and artificial FADs, i.e. 8-CN-, 8-Cl-, 8-H-, 8-OCH(3)-, and 8-NH(2)-FAD labelled by 2-(13)C, (18)O=C(2), or 4,10a-(13)C(2) were used for band assignments. The C(2)=O and C(4)=O stretching vibrations of oxidized FAD were shifted systematically by the substitution at the 8-position, i.e. the stronger the electron-donating ability (NH(2) > OCH(3) > CH(3) > H > Cl > CN) of the substituent, the lower the wavenumber region where both the C(2)=O and C(4)=O bands appear. In contrast, the C(4)=O band of anionic reduced FAD scarcely shifted. The 1,645-cm(-1) band containing C(2)=O stretching vibration shifted to 1,630 cm(-1) in the medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD)-bound state, which can be explained by hydrogen bonds at C(2)=O of the flavin ring. The band was observed at 1,607 cm(-1) in the complex of MCAD with 3-thiaoctanoyl-CoA. The 23 cm(-1) shift was explained by the charge-transfer interaction between oxidized flavin and the anionic acyl-CoA. In the case of electron-transferring flavoprotein, two bands associated with the C(4)=O stretching vibration were obtained at 1,712 and 1,686 cm(-1), providing evidence for the multiple conformations of the protein. 相似文献
38.
The intraspecific diversity in L. tsangchanensis collected in the Chinese Provinces Yunnan and southwestern Sichuan was studied by chemical and genetic approaches. The samples collected in Yunnan were found to contain cacalol (1) as the sole major component, while samples from Sichuan contained 7alpha- and 7beta-eremophila-9,11-dien-8-one (5 and 6) as well as the 3alpha-angeloyloxy derivative 7 as major components. In addition, the sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITSs) of the ribosomal RNA gene indicated that the Yunnan and the Sichuan samples constitute separate clades. These results demonstrate that L. tsangchanensis in Yunnan and Sichuan are distinct. 相似文献
39.
Kuroda C Kiuchi K Torihata A Takeshita K Gong X Shen Y Hirota H Onuki H Hanai R 《化学与生物多样性》2007,4(9):2210-2217
The chemical constituents of the root extracts and the nucleotide sequences of the atpB-rbcL intergenic region of Ligularia latihastata and L. villosa, collected in northwestern Yunnan Province, were studied. In the twelve collected samples of L. latihastata, two major benzofurans, 5,6-dimethoxy-2-(1-methylethenyl)-1-benzofuran (1) and euparin (2) were detected as major components. The minor compound (2R*,3S*)-5-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2-(1-methylethenyl)-1-benzofuran-3-yl (2Z)-2-[(acetoxy)methyl]but-2-enoate (4) was found to be susceptible to artifact formation upon extraction with EtOH. The intra-specific diversity in chemical composition of the samples was small, but the diversity in the atpB-rbcL sequence was fairly large. Compounds 1 and 2 were also found in the three collected samples of L. villosa, indicating that the two species are chemically close to each other, in agreement with morphological taxonomy. 相似文献
40.
Rapid SNP diagnostics using asymmetric isothermal amplification and a new mismatch-suppression technology 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mitani Y Lezhava A Kawai Y Kikuchi T Oguchi-Katayama A Kogo Y Itoh M Miyagi T Takakura H Hoshi K Kato C Arakawa T Shibata K Fukui K Masui R Kuramitsu S Kiyotani K Chalk A Tsunekawa K Murakami M Kamataki T Oka T Shimada H Cizdziel PE Hayashizaki Y 《Nature methods》2007,4(3):257-262
We developed a rapid single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection system named smart amplification process version 2 (SMAP 2). Because DNA amplification only occurred with a perfect primer match, amplification alone was sufficient to identify the target allele. To achieve the requisite fidelity to support this claim, we used two new and complementary approaches to suppress exponential background DNA amplification that resulted from mispriming events. SMAP 2 is isothermal and achieved SNP detection from whole human blood in 30 min when performed with a new DNA polymerase that was cloned and isolated from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius (Aac pol). Furthermore, to assist the scientific community in configuring SMAP 2 assays, we developed software specific for SMAP 2 primer design. With these new tools, a high-precision and rapid DNA amplification technology becomes available to aid in pharmacogenomic research and molecular-diagnostics applications. 相似文献