高压氧不同给氧时机对豚鼠听觉声损伤防治效果的观察

将四组豚鼠在125dBSPL,1KHz强声中暴露3小时。一组动物于声暴露前后吸空气作为对照组。其余三组动物吸2ATA高压氧(HBO),每次30分钟。其中于声暴露前吸1次者为预防组;于声暴露后连续吸14天次者为治疗组;于声暴露前吸1次,声后吸14天次者为HBO防治组。声暴露后,各组动物短声诱发皮层听区电位听阈上升。对照组听力损失最重,达70dB;预防组和防治组仅损失53dB和51dB(同对照组比P<0.01);治疗组损失68.5dB。短纯音测昕结果与此类似。对照组耳蜗病理损伤长度平均为527μm;预防组和防治组分别为142μm和106μm(P<0.05);治疗组为295μm。由此可以认为HBO对声损伤具有显著的预防作用。 文中讨论了高压氧的预防机理及其治疗作用     

新城疫病毒单克隆抗体的特性及应用

建立了8个分泌抗新城疫病毒(NDV)特异性单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞株,根据它们的免疫生物学特性可以分为三种类型:(1)具有FA和ELISA特性(FN1、FN4、FN29、FN30、FN35、FNl22);(2)具有FA、ELISA和HI特性(FN7);(3)具有ELISA、HI特性和中和能力(FN106),根据FN30和FN106的ELISA试验,可将11个NDV毒株分为二种不同的抗原群,应用FN4-FITC,FN7-FITC和FN29-HRP试剂,对人工感染NDV和野外送检病例检测结果表明,单抗试剂的DFA阳性率(92.3％)高于病毒分离阳性率(87.2％),两种方法的符合率89.7％,这些单抗试剂用于临床诊断敏感性和特异性高,且方法快速、简便。     

少年游泳运动员冬训期间HbA_2百分含量的规律性变化

 本研究用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳,双波长扫描仪对少年游泳运动员的HbA_2百分含量进行测定。发现大运动量训练对HbA_2水平是有影响的。经六天训练(星期二、五为大运动量训练),星期日休息一天,次周的星期一晨HbA_2百分含量升高,星期二大运动量训练后的次日晨HbA_2百分含量显著下降。运动性贫血的运动员,其HbA_2百分含量一周中的变化趋势与正常运动员相似,但HbA_2百分含量比正常运动员高。     

海枣曲霉β-半乳糖苷酶的提纯与性质

 通过过聚乙二醇6000-磷酸钾缓冲液双相分离、Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤、DEAE-Sephadex A-50离子交换层析、羟基磷灰石层析及SephadexG-100凝胶过滤等提纯步骤,从海枣曲霉(Aspergillus phoenicis)麦麸培养物抽提液中提纯得到凝胶电泳均一的β-半乳糖苷酶。该酶的最适pH为3.5—4.0,最适温度为60℃(反应15分钟),在pH5.0—8.5之间及60℃以下稳定。在65℃和70℃保温时失活50％的时间分别为27和2分钟。用SDS凝胶电泳法和梯度凝胶电泳法分别测得该酶的分子量为115,000和118,000。薄层凝胶等电聚焦法测得其等电点为pH4.6。     

A simple and sensitive radioreceptor assay for leukotrienes

A simple and sensitive radioreceptor assay (RRA) for leukotrienes (LTs) was developed using a highly specific [³H]leukotriene D₄ (LTD₄) binding to guinea pig lung membrane homogenates. The assay can detect down to 0.15 pmol of LTD₄. The values for fifty percent inhibition of bound [³H]LTD₄ was 1.5 nM for LTD₄, 45 nM for LTC₄ and 24 nm for LTE₄. LTB₄ at 3.0 × 10⁻⁵ M had no effect on [³H]LTD₄ binding. The RRA for LTs in the absence of serine-borate complex was bi-specific for both LTC₄ and LTD₄. However, in the presence of 20 nM serine-borate this method was highly specific for LTD₄. Recovery rate averaged 87.2% after ethanol extraction and evaporation of known amounts of LTD₄. When the radioreceptor assay and radioimmunoassay data for leukotriene levels in the samples were compared to each other, an excellent correlation was observed with a correlation coefficient ‘r’ of 0.992. The assay was also validated by quantitation of LTs released from human granulocytes stimulated with calcium ionophore, A23187. The method is simpler, less expensive, and more specific for LTD₄ than the other methods such as high pressure liquid chromatography and radioimmunoassay and is suitable for routine measurement of either LTD₄ specifically or LTC₄ plus LTD₄ simultaneously in one cell system.     

2,4-D和6-BA对向日葵下胚轴愈伤组织生长及钙调蛋白的影响

自 Anderson和 Cormier(1979)从植物中分离提取钙调蛋白(简称 CaM)后,对它的结构功能进行了广泛的研究,发现 CaM在光合作用(Barr等 1980)、酶的激活(Matsumoto等 1983)、蛋白磷酸化(Gideon等1982)等方面均起着重要作用。还证明CaM与生长素、细胞分裂素以及α-淀粉酶的分泌等有密切关系(Elliott 1983,Raghothama等1983;Saunders等1982)Elliott认为植物激素的促     

类脂过氧化对竹红菌甲素引起膜蛋白光敏交联的影响

本文研究了丙二醛与红细胞膜温育后所形成的交联。当丙二醛浓度在5×10~-4mol/L以上时,膜蛋白发生交联,并且在460nm处有荧光特征峰出现。而甲素光敏所致膜蛋白的交联,在460nm处没有荧光峰,光敏所产生的内源丙二醛量很少,不足以引起红细胞膜反应形成交联。我们还研究了BHT和Vit E两种抗氧化剂对甲素光敏作用的影响。BHT能抑制类脂过氧化,不能抑制膜蛋白巯基的变化和膜蛋白的交联。而Vit E仅不能抑制膜蛋白的交联。以上结果均说明甲素光敏所致膜类脂过氧化是不参与膜蛋白交联的。     

Production of leukotrienes and prostaglandins in the rat uterus during peri-implantation period

We have measured by radioimmunoassay the production of leukotrienes (LTC4 and LTB4) and prostaglandins (PGE2 and PGF2 alpha) in the rat uterus on Days 1 through 6 of pregnancy. The production is defined as the synthesis minus the degradation for a defined period. The production of LTC4 or LTB4 remained unaltered on days 1-3, but exhibited a marked increase on Day 4 showing a peak at noon. This was then followed by a sharp decline on Day-5 morning. A small but consistent peak in uterine LT production was also noticed on Day-5 noon prior to implantation and this was followed by a decline on Day-6 morning i.e. after initiation of implantation. The production profile of PGE2 and PGF2 alpha showed a striking resemblance to that of LTs; one exception being that maximal PG production was noticed on Day-4 morning and preceded the peak production of LTs. These vasoactive arachidonate derivatives reached their peak production rates at around the time when a surge in estrogen level is noticed in the uterus on Day 4. Implantation is a local proinflammatory type of reaction that is associated with increased uterine vascular permeability. Vascular changes in inflammatory reactions are provoked by two kinds of chemical mediators: vasodilators and agents that increase vascular permeability. PGs (especially of the E series) are known as vasodilators, while LTs and histamine mediate increases in vascular permeability. Therefore, an interaction between LTs, PGs, and histamine could be important for uterine preparation for implantation and/or implantation per se.     

Mutations around the NG59 lesion indicate an active association of polyoma virus middle-T antigen with pp60c-src is required for cell transformation.

The transforming activity of polyoma virus middle-T antigen is believed to be dependent on its ability to form a complex with the cellular tyrosine protein kinase, pp60c-src. This hypothesis is based on observations of mutants of middle-T which demonstrated a correlation between these two activities. To investigate further the significance of pp60c-src association in transformation by middle-T, a series of deletion and point mutants were constructed around the NG59 lesion since this region has been implicated in pp60c-src binding. Analysis of the middle-T variants revealed a complete correlation between the presence of associated activated pp60c-src and the ability to transform. Further, this ability of pp60c-src to associate with middle-T may depend on the presence of a beta-turn between amino acids 177 and 180. The results indicate the NG59 phenotype results from the introduction of an isoleucine residue between amino acids 177 and 178 rather than the transition mutation at 179. The mutant MG1 is a single point mutation (at residue 180) and represents the smallest change in the middle-T which abolishes both the transformating and kinase activity of middle-T. Taken together, the data suggest the region surrounding the NG59 lesion is involved in the formation of an active complex between middle-T and pp60c-src and strongly suggest that this association is an absolute requirement for polyoma virus-induced transformation.     

毛叶丁香罗勒精油的化学成分分析

西双版纳引种栽培的毛叶丁香罗勒精油用Finnigan-4510型毛细管色谱/质谱/计算机联用方法进行了化学成分分析,共分离了26个成分,鉴定了其中的16个成分,占全精油含量的98.5％。主要成分是:丁香酚(80.33％);罗勒烯(12.80％);β-毕橙茄烯(4.24％)。