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191.
磁场对大豆共生固氮的效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
恒定磁场处理慢生大豆根瘤菌“005”和接种后的大豆植株,发现磁场可以提高根瘤的固氮活性。在一定的磁场强度(70—100mT)下,固氮活性平均可以提高4—5倍,植株的结瘤数和根瘤重量平均提高2—3倍。从这样的根瘤中所分离出的根瘤菌,由慢生型转变成快生型,在100植株中有17株的根瘤分离出快生菌。生长世代时间和培养溶液中的pH值与慢生型不同,而与快生型相同。 相似文献
192.
In an effort to generate a more complete bovine syntenic map of Type I comparative anchor loci, seven homologs to genes found on HSA5 were mapped using a panel of bovine x rodent hybrid somatic cells. Five HSA5 genes, CSF2, RPS14, PDGFRB, FGFA, and CSF1R, were assigned to bovine syntenic group U22 (chromosome 7), while two others, C9 and HGMCR, mapped to U10 and U5, respectively. Previous studies had assigned the HSA5 marker SPARC to bovine syntenic group U22. The mapping of genes spanning the length of HSA5 in cattle and also in mouse permits syntenic comparisons between prototypic genomes of three mammalian orders, providing insight into the evolutionary history of this region of the ancestral mammalian genome. 相似文献
193.
H Yoshioka H Zhang F Ramirez M G Mattei M Moradi-Ameli M van der Rest M K Gordon 《Genomics》1992,13(3):884-886
A 1.8-kb cDNA encoding portion of a novel collagenous chain was isolated from a human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line by cross-hybridization using a chicken type V collagen probe. Sequence analysis suggests that this chain belongs to the recently discovered group of collagens, termed the FACIT class of macromolecules. This cDNA was used to locate the corresponding gene (D6S228E) to chromosome 6, notably at position 6q12-q14. Interestingly, within this region of human chromosome 6 residues the alpha 1 (IX) collagen gene (COL9A1), a member of the FACIT group. 相似文献
194.
V Guzzetta B Franco B J Trask H Zhang O Saucedo-Cardenas R Montes de Oca-Luna F Greenberg A C Chinault J R Lupski P I Patel 《Genomics》1992,13(3):551-559
Somatic cell hybrids retaining the deleted chromosome 17 from 15 unrelated Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) [del(17)(p11.2p11.2)] patients were obtained by fusion of patient lymphoblasts with thymidine kinase-deficient rodent cell lines. Seventeen sequence-tagged sites (STSs) were developed from anonymous markers and cloned genes mapping to the short arm of chromosome 17. The STSs were used to determine the deletion status of these loci in these and four previously described human chromosome 17-retaining hybrids. Ten STSs were used to identify 28 yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) from the St. Louis human genomic YAC library. Four of the 17 STSs identified simple repeat polymorphisms. The order and location of deletion breakpoints were confirmed and refined, and the regional assignment of several probes and cloned genes were determined. The cytogenetic band locations and relative order of six markers on 17p were established by fluorescence in situ hybridization mapping to metaphase chromosomes. The latter data confirmed and supplemented the somatic cell hybrid results. Most of the hybrids derived from [del(17)(p11.2p11.2)] patients demonstrated a similar pattern of deletion for the marker loci and were deleted for D17S446, D17S258, D17S29, D17S71, and D17S445. However, one of them demonstrated a unique pattern of deletion. This patient is deleted for several markers known to recognize a large DNA duplication associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease type 1A. These data suggest that the proximal junction of the CMT1A duplication is close to the distal breakpoint in [del(17)(p-11.2p11.2)] patients. 相似文献
195.
196.
197.
A. Shahar S. Reuveny M. Zhang A. Espinosa de los Monteros J. de Vellis A. Shainberg 《Cytotechnology》1992,9(1-3):107-115
Dispersed neuronal and muscular elements from fetal or neonatal origin, can organize and mature in culture when grown on positively
charged cylindrical microcarriers (MCS), to a stage which simulatein vivo maturation. Cells arrange themselves on the MCS to form aggregates which remain floating in the nutrient medium. In such
a tridimensional organization, the neuronal tissue is capable of regenerating a network of nerve fibers which establish synapse
interconnections and undergo myelination. Oligodendrocytes organize on MCS in a tridimensional pattern and produce extensive
myelin-like membranes. Myoblasts in MC-cultures fuse into polynucleated myotubes which become striated and contract spontaneously.
Creatine kinase and acetylcholine receptor (AChR) are formed during myogenesis in similar quantities in MC-cultures and in
monolayers. When both neuronal and muscle tissues are prepared from the same fetus (autologous nerve-muscle co-cultures) and
are cultured on MCS, they interconnect to form neuro-muscular junctions. Cells from both tissues, exhibit better differentiation,
for longer periods in MC-cultures than they do in monolayers. The floating functional entities are easy to sample and can
be harvested for ultrastructural, immunocytochemical and biochemical analysis. In addition, MC-cultures can be used as a good
tool for the study of acute and chronic exposures to toxicological agents, as well as for implantation into demyelinated,
injured or dystrophic tissues. In this case the MCS in the implanted entities will serve as identifiable markers. 相似文献
198.
Many N2-fixing organisms can turn off nitrogenase activity in the presence of NH4
+ and turn it on again when the NH4
+ is exhausted. One of the most interesting systems for accomplishing this is by covalent modification of one subunit of dinitrogenase reductase by dinitrogenase reductase ADP-ribosyltransferase (DRAT). The system can be reactivated when NH4
+ is exhausted, by dinitrogenase reductase activating glycohydrolase (DRAG) which removes the inactivating group. It is fascinating that some species of the genusAzospirillum possess the DRAT and DRAG systems (A. lipoferum andA. brasilense), whereasA. amazonense in the same genus lacks DRAT and DRAG.A. amazonense responds to NH4
+ but does not exhibit modification of dinitrogenase reductase characteristic of the action of DRAT. However, it has been possible to clone DRAT and DRAG and to introduce them intoA. amazonense, whereupon they become functional in this organism. The DRAT and DRAG system does not appear to function inAcetobacter diazotrophicus, an organism isolated from sugar cane, that fixes N2 at a pH as low as 3.0.A. diazotrophicus does show a rather sluggish response to NH4
+. A level of about 10 M NH4
+ is required to switch off the system. The response to NH4
+ is influenced by the dissolved oxygen concentration (DOC) as has been reported forAzospirillum sp. A DOC in equilibrium with 0.1 to 0.2 kPa O2 seems optimal for the response inA. diazotrophicus. 相似文献
199.
200.
Oxidation of dimethyl sulfide byPseudomonas acidovorans DMR-11 isolated from peat biofilter 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary
Pseudomonas acidovorans DMR-11, capable of oxidizing dimethyl sulfide (DMS), was isolated from peat biofilter. DMS as a sole carbon or energy source was not degraded, but it was co-degraded in the medium containing organic carbon sources. The removal rate of DMS in heat-treated glucose medium was 1.12×10–17 mole/h cell at 30 °C. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was the only product of DMS oxidation and was formed stoichiometrically. DMS was reversibly evolved in excess of DMSO. The cell free extract of strain DMR-11 oxidized DMS in presence of NADPH. 相似文献