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951.
Ruiqi Liu Tingting Chen Xiao Yin Gaoqing Xiang Jing Peng Qingqing Fu Mengyuan Li Boxing Shang Hui Ma Guotian Liu Yuejin Wang Yan Xu 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2021,106(6):1557-1570
Pathogens secrete a large number of effectors that manipulate host processes to create an environment conducive to pathogen colonization. However, the underlying mechanisms by which Plasmopara viticola effectors manipulate host plant cells remain largely unclear. In this study, we reported that RXLR31154, a P. viticola RXLR effector, was highly expressed during the early stages of P. viticola infection. In our study, stable expression of RXLR31154 in grapevine (Vitis vinifera) and Nicotiana benthamiana promoted leaf colonization by P. viticola and Phytophthora capsici, respectively. By yeast two-hybrid screening, the 23-kDa oxygen-evolving enhancer 2 (VpOEE2 or VpPsbP), encoded by the PsbP gene, in Vitis piasezkii accession Liuba-8 was identified as a host target of RXLR31154. Overexpression of VpPsbP enhanced susceptibility to P. viticola in grapevine and P. capsici in N. benthamiana, and silencing of NbPsbPs, the homologs of PsbP in N. benthamiana, reduced P. capcisi colonization, indicating that PsbP is a susceptibility factor. RXLR31154 and VpPsbP protein were co-localized in the chloroplast. Moreover, VpPsbP reduced H2O2 accumulation and activated the 1O2 signaling pathway in grapevine. RXLR31154 could stabilize PsbP. Together, our data revealed that RXLR31154 reduces H2O2 accumulation and activates the 1O2 signaling pathway through stabilizing PsbP, thereby promoting disease. 相似文献
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Characterization of a G protein α subunit encoded gene from the dimorphic fungus-Tremella fuciformis
Zhu Hanyu Liu Dongmei Zheng Liesheng Chen Liguo Ma Aimin 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2021,114(11):1949-1960
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - Tremella fuciformis is a dimorphic fungus which can undertake the reversible transition between yeast and pseudohypha forms. G protein α subunit (Gα) carries... 相似文献
956.
Zhu Lin Ping Weiwei Zhang Siyue Chen Ya Zhang Ying Zhang Jianli 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2021,114(12):2219-2228
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - A novel pink-pigmented bacterium, designated strain 3D7T, was isolated during an investigation of potential psychrotolerant species from Antarctic soil. Cells of the... 相似文献
957.
Zhao X. Chen L. Ren Q. Wu Z. Fang S. Jiang Y. Chen Y. Zhong Y. Wang D. Wu J. Zhang G. 《Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology》2021,57(3):344-350
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology - A pyridine-transforming strain P2 was isolated from sewage collected from Guangzhou oil stain field(China).According to the system analysis, it was... 相似文献
958.
Proteiniclasticum sediminis sp. nov., an obligate anaerobic bacterium isolated from anaerobic sludge
Liu Junwei Bao Yixuan Zhang Xuan Zhang Kaiyun Chen Shuaimin Wu Haiyan He Jian 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2021,114(10):1541-1549
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - An obligate anaerobic bacterial BAD-10 T was isolated from anaerobic acetochlor-degrading sludge. The strain was Gram-stain negative, curved rod-shaped,... 相似文献
959.
Yao Hu Adrienne M. Stilp Caitlin P. McHugh Shuquan Rao Deepti Jain Xiuwen Zheng John Lane Sébastian Méric de Bellefon Laura M. Raffield Ming-Huei Chen Lisa R. Yanek Marsha Wheeler Yao Yao Chunyan Ren Jai Broome Jee-Young Moon Paul S. de Vries Brian D. Hobbs Alexander P. Reiner 《American journal of human genetics》2021,108(5):874-893
960.
Jiaxing Chen Cheng Peng Jingjun Huang Herong Shi Ling Xiao Lin Tang Haoran Lin Shuisheng Li Yong Zhang 《Journal of fish biology》2021,98(5):1308-1320
Sex change in teleost fishes is commonly regulated by social factors. In species that exhibit protogynous sex change, such as the orange-spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides, when the dominant males are removed from the social group, the most dominant female initiates sex change. The aim of this study was to determine the regulatory mechanisms of socially controlled sex change in E. coioides. We investigated the seasonal variation in social behaviours and sex change throughout the reproductive cycle of E. coioides, and defined the behaviour pattern of this fish during the establishment of a dominance hierarchy. The social behaviours and sex change in this fish were affected by season, and only occurred during the prebreeding season and breeding season. Therefore, a series of sensory isolation experiments was conducted during the breeding season to determine the role of physical, visual and olfactory cues in mediating socially controlled sex change. The results demonstrated that physical interactions between individuals in the social groups were crucial for the initiation and completion of sex change, whereas visual and olfactory cues alone were insufficient in stimulating sex change in dominant females. In addition, we propose that the steroid hormones 11-ketotestosterone and cortisol are involved in regulating the initiation of socially controlled sex change. 相似文献