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991.
992.
Ca2+ activation of RyR1 is not necessary for the initiation of skeletal-type excitation-contraction coupling 下载免费PDF全文
Although an elevation in myoplasmic Ca2+ can activate the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (RyR1), the function of this Ca2+ activation is unclear because extracellular Ca2+ influx is unnecessary for skeletal-type EC coupling. To determine whether Ca2+ activation of RyR1 is necessary for the initiation of skeletal-type EC coupling, we examined the behavior of RyR1 with glutamate 4032 mutated to alanine (E4032A-RyR1) because this mutation had been shown to dramatically reduce activation by Ca2+. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 98:2865-2870). Analysis after reconstitution into planar lipid bilayers revealed that E4032A-RyR1 was negligibly activated by 100 microM Ca2+ (P(o) too low to be measured). Even in the presence of both 2 mM caffeine and 2 mM ATP, P(o) remained low for E4032A-RyR1 (ranging from <0.0001 in 100 microM free Ca2+ to 0.005 in 2 mM free Ca2+). Thus, the E4032A mutation caused a nearly complete suppression of activation of RyR1 by Ca2+. Depolarization of E4032A-RyR1-expressing myotubes elicited L-type Ca2+ currents of approximately normal size and myoplasmic Ca2+ transients that were skeletal-type, but about fivefold smaller than those for wild-type RyR1. The reduced amplitude of the Ca2+ transient is consistent either with the possibility that Ca2+ activation amplifies Ca2+ release during EC coupling, or that the E4032A mutation generally inhibits activation of RyR1. In either case, Ca2+ activation of RyR1 does not appear to be necessary for the initiation of Ca2+ release during EC coupling in skeletal muscle. 相似文献
993.
Synapse-associated protein 102 (SAP102) is a scaffolding protein highly expressed early in development and plays a critical role in mediating glutamate receptor trafficking during synaptogenesis. Mutations in human SAP102 have been reported to cause intellectual disability, which is thought to be due to mislocalization of the mutant protein. However, little is known about the regulation of SAP102 synaptic targeting. Here, we investigate the role of phosphorylation of SAP102 in regulating its synaptic targeting. Previous studies have shown that synaptic targeting of SAP102 is regulated by C-terminal splicing. We now identify a phosphorylation site, serine 632, within the C-terminal alternatively spliced region, which is phosphorylated by casein kinase II (CK2). We show that Ser632 on SAP102 is phosphorylated in vitro, in heterologous cells, and in neurons. Moreover, we demonstrate that synaptic enrichment of SAP102 is increased by Ser632 phosphorylation. Consistently, elevation of synaptic activity that suppresses Ser632 phosphorylation reduces synaptic enrichment of SAP102. Furthermore, the mobility of SAP102 is decreased by Ser632 phosphorylation. Therefore, not only SAP102 synaptic targeting but also its mobility is regulated by Ser632 phosphorylation. These data provide evidence for a novel mechanism in regulating SAP102 function and glutamate receptor trafficking. 相似文献
994.
A chalcone synthase-like cDNA from rice anther 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
995.
柏毒蛾核型多角体病毒的分离鉴定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
柏毒蛾核型多角体病毒的分离鉴定李崇荣,彭辉银,周显明,陈新文,谢天恩(贵州省铜仁地区林科所,铜仁554300)(中国科学院武汉病毒研究所,武汉430071)(贵州省林业科学研究院,贵阳550011)关键词柏毒蛾,核型多角体病毒柏毒蛾(Parocene... 相似文献
996.
997.
Chen J He H Li S Shen Q 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2011,879(21):1967-1972
The aim of this study is to develop a simple and applicable HPLC method for the detection of vincristine in rat plasma after administration of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLGA-PEG) nanoparticles loaded with vincristine sulfate (VCR). Vincristine was extracted from rat plasma and vinblastine sulfate was chosen as the internal standard (IS). Chromatographic separation of VCR and IS was achieved by a Dikma Dimonsil C?? column (200 mm×4.6 mm) with the mobile phase consisting of 0.02 M sodium dihydrogen phosphate-methanol (36:64, v/v, pH=4.7) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The ultraviolet detection wavelength was set at 276 nm. The calibration curve was linear over a concentration range of 0.05-5.0 μg/mL. The intra-day and inter-day accuracy for three quality controls (QC) samples was 93.48-107.74% and 92.61-96.58%, respectively; the precision was less than 9%. The average method recoveries for vincristine from spiked plasma at all QC levels were over 83%; and extraction recoveries were between 66 and 70%. Vincristine was stable in rat plasma for one month at -80°C, for 8 h at room temperature, as well as during three freeze-thaw cycles. This HPLC method was applied successfully to the pharmacokinetic study of vincristine in rats after a single intravenous injection of VCR in physiological saline (F-VCR) solution, VCR-loaded PLGA-mPEG nanoparticles with (NP1) and PLGA-PEG-folate nanoparticles (NP2) suspension, respectively. There were significant differences in main pharmacokinetic parameters between F-VCR and the nanoparticles. Both kinds of VCR-loaded nanoparticles displayed improved pharmacokinetic profiles. 相似文献
998.
999.
目的观察鲨鱼软骨提取物(SCE)对MCF-7细胞凋亡的诱导作用,并进一步研究在此过程中BCL-2和Caspase-3的表达.方法将不同浓度的SCE作用于MCF-7细胞,观察其作用的时间效应及剂量效应;在光镜和电镜下观察其形态变化;用流式细胞术分析细胞DNA含量的改变;用免疫组织化学法观察在此过程中BCL-2和Caspase-3的表达.结果 SCE 能抑制MCF-7细胞生长,在一定剂量和时间范围内引起细胞凋亡,并显示剂量和时间效应, 在此过程中BCL-2蛋白表达减弱.结论 SCE 能明显抑制MCF-7细胞体外生长,并可诱导MCF-7细胞凋亡,其作用机制可能与下调Bcl-2蛋白的表达水平有关. 相似文献
1000.
Comparison of As sequestration in iron plaque and uptake by different genotypes of rice plants grown in As-contaminated paddy soils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chien-Hui Syu Chia-Hsing Lee Pei-Yu Jiang Mei-Kuei Chen Dar-Yuan Lee 《Plant and Soil》2014,374(1-2):411-422