全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1468篇 |
免费 | 86篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 48篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 66篇 |
2013年 | 78篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 93篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 68篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 12篇 |
1970年 | 9篇 |
1969年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有1555条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Dharmendra K. Chaudhary Neeraj Sood T. Raja Swaminathan Gaurav Rathore P.K. Pradhan N.K. Agarwal J.K. Jena 《Gene》2013
A cell line, CTE, derived from catla (Catla catla) thymus has been established by explant method and subcultured for more than 70 passages over a period of 400 days. The cell line has been maintained in L-15 (Leibovitz) medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. CTE cell line consists of homogeneous population of epithelial-like cells and grows optimally at 28 °C. Karyotype analysis revealed that the modal chromosome number of CTE cells was 50. Partial amplification, sequencing and alignment of fragments of two mitochondrial genes 16S rRNA and COI confirmed that CTE cell line originated from catla. Significant green fluorescent signals were observed when the cell line was transfected with phrGFP II-N mammalian expression vector, indicating its potential utility for transgenic and genetic manipulation studies. The CTE cells showed strong positivity for cytokeratin, indicating that cell line was epithelial in nature. The flow cytometric analysis of cell line revealed a higher number of cells in S-phase at 48 h, suggesting a high growth rate. The extracellular products of Vibrio cholerae MTCC 3904 were toxic to the CTE cells. This cell line was not susceptible to fish betanodavirus, the causative agent of viral nervous necrosis in a large variety of marine fish. 相似文献
72.
N. K. Gupta Shubhi Agarwal V. P. Agarwal N. S. Nathawat Sunita Gupta G. Singh 《Acta Physiologiae Plantarum》2013,35(6):1837-1842
An experiment was conducted to find out the effect of short-term heat stress on morpho-physiological characters and antioxidants in 10 diverse wheat genotypes. Seed were aseptically grown in test tubes containing filter paper whose lower half was dipped in one-fourth MS media. Heat stress conditions were created by exposing the seedlings at 45 °C for 2 h after 7 days of their germination. Measurements were taken after 3 days of treatment. Heat stress significantly reduced the shoot dry mass, root dry mass, shoot length and root length in all the genotypes. The chlorophyll content and membrane stability index decreased, whereas proline content increased in heat-treated plants. There was significant increase in the activity of catalase, guaiacol peroxidase and superoxide dismutase under stress conditions. The genotypic variations were also significant. On the basis of a coordinated simulation of all these parameters, wheat genotypes Raj 4037 and PBW 373 were identified as tolerant to high temperature stress. The study provides evidence that the tolerant genotypes were equipped with better management of physiological processes along with an efficient antioxidative defence system, sensitivity of which can be evaluated to a sufficient level of certainty at seedling stage. 相似文献
73.
Attar Salahuddin Afreen Inam Robyn L. van Zyl Donovan C. Heslop Chien-Teng Chen Fernando Avecilla Subhash M. Agarwal Amir Azam 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2013,21(11):3080-3089
A new series of 4-aminochloroquinoline based sulfonamides were synthesized and evaluated for antiamoebic and antimalarial activities. Out of the eleven compounds evaluated (F1–F11), two of them (F3 and F10) showed good activity against Entamoeba histolytica (IC50 <5 μM). Three of the compounds (F5, F7 and F8) also displayed antimalarial activity against the chloroquine-resistant (FCR-3) strain of Plasmodium falciparum with IC50 values of 2 μM. Compound F7, whose crystal structure was also determined, inhibited β-haematin formation more potently than quinine. To further understand the action of hybrid molecules F7 and F8, molecular docking was carried out against the homology model of P. falciparum enzyme dihydropteroate synthase (PfDHPS). The complexes showed that the inhibitors place themselves nicely into the active site of the enzyme and exhibit interaction energy which is in accordance with our activity profile data. Application of Lipinski ‘rule of five’ on all the compounds (F1–F11) suggested high drug likeness of F7 and F8, similar to quinine. 相似文献
74.
Manoj Bhosale Anujith Kumar Mrinmoy Das Chetana Bhaskarla Vikas Agarwal Dipankar Nandi 《Microbiological research》2013,168(1):56-64
Peptidase N (PepN), the sole M1 family member in Escherichia coli, displays broad substrate specificity and modulates stress responses: it lowers resistance to sodium salicylate (NaSal)-induced stress but is required during nutritional downshift and high temperature (NDHT) stress. The expression of PepN does not significantly change during different growth phases in LB or NaSal-induced stress; however, PepN amounts are lower during NDHT stress. To gain mechanistic insights on the roles of catalytic activity of PepN in modulating these two stress responses, alanine mutants of PepN replacing E264 (GAMEN motif) and E298 (HEXXH motif) were generated. There are no major structural changes between purified wild type (WT) and mutant proteins, which are catalytically inactive. Importantly, growth profiles of ΔpepN upon expression of WT or mutant proteins demonstrated the importance of catalytic activity during NDHT but not NaSal-induced stress. Further fluorescamine reactivity studies demonstrated that the catalytic activity of PepN is required to generate higher intracellular amounts of free N-terminal amino acids; consequently, the lower growth of ΔpepN during NDHT stress increases with high amounts of casamino acids. Together, this study sheds insights on the expression and functional roles of the catalytic activity of PepN during adaptation to NDHT stress. 相似文献
75.
Ravi Prakash Suneedh Manthri Shaikh Tayyaba Anna Joy Sunil Saksena Raj Devender Singh Ashok Agarwal 《PloS one》2016,11(3)
Background
Violence against sex workers can heighten their vulnerability to HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Evidence suggests the risk of acquiring STI/HIV infections among female sex workers (FSWs) who have experienced violence to be almost three-times higher than FSWs, who have not experienced violence. Moreover, an experience of physical and sexual violence makes it difficult for them to negotiate safer sex with their partners and often act as a barrier to utilization of prevention services.Methods
This study utilizes data from 2785 FSWs aged 18 years and above who participated in a cross-sectional behavioural study conducted during 2013–14 in Thane district, Maharashtra. A probability-based two-stage cluster sampling method was used for data collection. This study assesses the effect of physical violence on self-reported STI symptoms (any STI and multiple STIs) and treatment seeking for the last STI symptom using propensity score matching method.Results
About 18% of sampled FSWs reported physical violence at the time of the survey. The likelihood of experiencing such violence was significantly higher among FSWs who solicited clients at public places, engaged in other economic activities apart from sex work, had savings, and reported high client volume per week. FSWs experiencing violence were also inconsistent condom users while engaging in sex with regular partners and clients. The average adjusted effect of violence clearly depicted an increase in the risk of any STI (11%, p<0.05) and multiple STIs (8%, p<0.10) and reduction in treatment seeking (10%, p<0.05).Conclusions
This study demonstrates a significant effect of physical violence on reporting of any STI symptom and treatment seeking. Findings call for the immediate inclusion of strategies aimed to address violence related challenges in HIV prevention program currently being provided at Thane district. Such strategies would further help in enhancing the access to tailored STI prevention and care services among FSWs in the district. 相似文献76.
Thomas B. Thornley Krishna A. Agarwal Periklis Kyriazis Lingzhi Ma Vaja Chipashvili Jonathan E. Aker Sarantis Korniotis Eva Csizmadia Terry B. Strom Maria Koulmanda 《PloS one》2016,11(3)
The innate immune system critically shapes diabetogenic adaptive immunity during type 1 diabetes (T1D) pathogenesis. While the role of tissue-infiltrating monocyte-derived macrophages in T1D is well established, the role of their tissue-resident counterparts remains undefined. We now demonstrate that islet resident macrophages (IRMs) from non-autoimmune mice have an immunoregulatory phenotype and powerfully induce FoxP3+ Tregs in vitro. The immunoregulatory phenotype and function of IRMs is compromised by TLR4 activation in vitro. Moreover, as T1D approaches in NOD mice, the immunoregulatory phenotype of IRMs is diminished as is their relative abundance compared to immunostimulatory DCs. Our findings suggest that maintenance of IRM abundance and their immunoregulatory phenotype may constitute a novel therapeutic strategy to prevent and/or cure T1D. 相似文献
77.
78.
Bhumika Ray Shweta Agarwal Neelam Lohani Moganty R. Rajeswari 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2016,34(11):2518-2535
Certain plant-derived alkaloids and flavonoids have shown propitious cytotoxic acitvity against different types of cancer, having deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA) as their main cellular target. Flavopiridol, a semi-synthetic derivative of rohitukine (a natural compound isolated from Dysoxylum binectariferum plant), has attained much attention owing to its anticancer potential against various haematological malignancies and solid tumours. This work focuses on investigating interaction between flavopiridol and DNA at molecular level in order to decipher its underlying mechanism of action, which is not well understood. To define direct influence of flavopiridol on the structural, conformational and thermodynamic aspects of DNA, various spectroscopic and calorimetric techniques have been used. ATR-FTIR and SERS spectral outcomes indicate a novel insight into groove-directed-intercalation of flavopiridol into DNA via direct binding with nitrogenous bases guanine (C6=O6) and thymine (C2=O2) in DNA groove together with slight external binding to its sugar–phosphate backbone. Circular dichroism spectral analysis of flavopiridol–DNA complexes suggests perturbation in native B-conformation of DNA and its transition into C-form, which may be localized up to a few base pairs of DNA. UV–visible spectroscopic results illustrate dual binding mode of flavopiridol when interacts with DNA having association constant, Ka = 1.18 × 104 M?1. This suggests moderate type of interaction between flavopiridol and DNA. Further, UV melting analysis also supports spectroscopic outcomes. Thermodynamically, flavopiridol–DNA complexation is an enthalpy-driven exothermic process. These conclusions drawn from this study could be helpful in unveiling mechanism of cytoxicity induced by flavopiridol that can be further applied in the development of flavonoid-based new chemotherapeutics with more specificity and better efficacy. 相似文献
79.
80.