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91.
股骨头负重区松质骨的压缩力学特性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文对19具新鲜青年(30左右)尸体股骨负重区的松质骨进行了压缩测试,测算并提供了一组松质骨弹性模量,极限应力,应变,屈服载荷及能量吸收值。试验表明松质骨力学性能主要缓解外力冲击加压。 相似文献
92.
93.
SYNOPSIS. The mechanism of carbohydrate dissimilation was studied in cell-free extracts prepared from mass cultures of the trichomonads. Evidence for the presence of all the enzymes associated with the Embden-Meyerhof glycolytic scheme was obtained. Several enzyme systems directly associated with the glycolytic pathway were examined. Two of these, alcohol dehydrogenase and phosphorylase, were not demonstrated in the T. vaginalis extract. The absence of phosphorylase in the presence of a very high glycogen concentration in the cell (20.8%) suggests the possibility of an alternate route. A very active TPN-linked "malic enzyme" was also demonstrated, although no functional citric acid cycle is known for this trichomonad. Based on the experimental evidence and collateral data, a functional Embden-Meyerhof system was suggested for T. vaginalis. 相似文献
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95.
Background
Genetic systems involving multiple X chromosomes have arisen repeatedly in sexually reproducing animals. Tiger beetles (Cicindelidae) exhibit a phylogenetically ancient multiple-X system typically consisting of 2–4 X chromosomes and a single Y. Because recombination rates are suppressed in sex chromosomes, changes in their numbers and movement of genes between sex chromosomes and autosomes, could have important consequences for gene evolution and rates of speciation induced by these rearrangements. However, it remains unclear how frequent these rearrangements are and which genes are affected. 相似文献96.
97.
通过PCR技术扩增得到dhbC基因,对其进行序列分析发现,dhbC基因片段长为1197bp,预期编码398个氨基酸,蛋白分子量大小为43.8kD。将目的片段连接到表达载体pET-30a(+),转化大肠杆菌Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)获得重组菌株BL21(DE3)/pET-30a-dhbC,以IPTG在30oC诱导4h实现高效表达,获得一个分子量为48.8kD的融合蛋白。重组蛋白可溶性分析结果表明:融合蛋白主要为可溶性蛋白。Western blotting分析结果表明:重组蛋白可与兔抗His-tag多克隆抗体发生特异性反应,在48.8kD处有特异条带,与预期结果一致,证明重组质粒中含有dhbC基因。通过同源重组的策略将dhbC基因敲除后重新导入,验证了dhbC基因与嗜铁素的生物合成密切相关。 相似文献
98.
Qin C Farber JP Foreman RD 《American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology》2008,294(3):G708-G716
Esophageal hypersensitivity is one of the most common causes of noncardiac chest pain in patients. In this study, we investigated whether exposure of the esophagus to acid and other chemical irritants affected activity of thoracic spinal neurons responding to esophageal distension (ED) in rats. Extracellular potentials of single thoracic (T3) spinal neurons were recorded in pentobarbital sodium-anesthetized, -paralyzed, and -ventilated male rats. ED (0.2 or 0.4 ml, 20 s) was produced by water inflation of a latex balloon placed orally into the middle thoracic region of the esophagus. The chemicals were administered via a tube that was passed through the stomach and placed in the thoracic esophagus. To irritate the esophagus, 0.2 ml of HCl (0.01 N), bradykinin (10 microg/ml), or capsaicin (10 microg/ml) were injected for 1-2 min. Only neurons excited by ED were included in this study. Results showed that intraesophageal instillation of HCl, bradykinin, and capsaicin increased activity in 3/20 (15%), 7/25 (28%), and 9/20 (45%) neurons but enhanced excitatory responses to ED in 9/17 (53%), 8/15 (53%), and 7/11 (64%) of the remaining spinal neurons, respectively. Furthermore, intraesophageal chemicals were more likely to enhance the responsiveness of low-threshold neurons than high-threshold neurons to the esophageal mechanical stimulus. Normal saline (pH 7.4, 0.2 ml) or vehicle instilled in the esophagus did not significantly affect activity or ED responses of neurons. We conclude that enhanced responses of thoracic spinal neurons to ED by the chemically challenged esophagus may provide a possible pathophysiological basis for visceral hypersensitivity in patients with gastroesophageal reflux and/or esophagitis. 相似文献
99.
枯草芽孢杆菌渗透压调节基因proB的克隆和表达 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用PCR扩增的方法从耐盐的枯草杆菌中克隆出一个13kb长的DNA片段,经功能检测,证明正向插入片段与大肠杆菌的脯氨酸营养缺陷特性(proB-)能够营养互补。含有该重组质粒的大肠杆菌DH5α在基本培养基上的耐盐能力从2%提高至4%。通过引物步行法测定了该插入片段的核苷酸序列。利用DNAsis软件进行序列分析发现,该片段第122~1235bp核苷酸编码一个由370个氨基酸组成的蛋白质分子,其上游存在非典型的-10区,典型的-35区和核糖体结合位点,起始密码子处有最佳翻译起始效率的侧翼核苷酸序列。将其与Genebank中的已知基因的序列和编码的氨基酸序列进行同源性比较,结果表明该片段与枯草杆菌168的核苷酸序列、氨基酸序列的同源性分别为81%和90%。证明该基因确实是一个proB基因。通过与三十个不同种属微芽生物proB基因的氨基酸序列比较,发现该蛋白存在有可能与形成酶的活性中心和三维结构有密切关系的几个绝对保守的区域。 相似文献
100.
Chuncheng Lu Miaofei Xu Ying Wang Yufeng Qin Guizhen Du Wei Wu Xiumei Han Chao Ji Yanli Yang Aihua Gu Yankai Xia Ling Song Shoulin Wang Xinru Wang 《PloS one》2013,8(1)