首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   2582篇
  免费   321篇
  国内免费   925篇
  3828篇
  2024年   27篇
  2023年   56篇
  2022年   96篇
  2021年   108篇
  2020年   108篇
  2019年   141篇
  2018年   80篇
  2017年   86篇
  2016年   106篇
  2015年   153篇
  2014年   200篇
  2013年   196篇
  2012年   254篇
  2011年   258篇
  2010年   172篇
  2009年   196篇
  2008年   225篇
  2007年   192篇
  2006年   172篇
  2005年   169篇
  2004年   138篇
  2003年   110篇
  2002年   127篇
  2001年   84篇
  2000年   89篇
  1999年   78篇
  1998年   27篇
  1997年   19篇
  1996年   18篇
  1995年   19篇
  1994年   17篇
  1993年   11篇
  1992年   10篇
  1991年   13篇
  1990年   12篇
  1989年   11篇
  1988年   4篇
  1986年   3篇
  1985年   6篇
  1984年   2篇
  1983年   3篇
  1982年   5篇
  1981年   2篇
  1979年   5篇
  1978年   2篇
  1977年   3篇
  1975年   3篇
  1974年   4篇
  1973年   2篇
  1950年   1篇
排序方式: 共有3828条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
We have previously reported that a heterodimeric protein secreted by rat Sertoli cells is antigenically related to a protein associated with outer dense fibers of the sperm tail. Therefore, we have explored the possibility that Sertoli and spermatogenic cells express a similar gene encoding a homologous protein. A Sertoli cell heterodimeric protein cDNA probe recognizes specific mRNA in pachytene and round spermatids fractionated by centrifugal elutriation; however, this specific mRNA was less prominent than in cultured Sertoli cells. In agreement with these observations, in situ hybridization experiments show that Sertoli cells are predominantly engaged in active heterodimeric protein mRNA synthesis, while meiotic prophase spermatocytes and spermatids also show significant but less abundant specific mRNA. Immunoblotting experiments demonstrate that, while Sertoli cells synthesize a heterodimeric protein consisting of two disulfide-linked components with molecular masses of 45 and 35 kD, both primary spermatocytes and round spermatids synthesize single 30 kD monomers not associated by disulfide linkage but recognized by antisera to Sertoli cell heterodimeric protein. Immunoblotting and immunogold electron microscopic studies show that antisera to Sertoli cell heterodimeric protein recognize a protein associated with outer dense fibers. This immunoreactivity was abolished by a 5-min pronase treatment, without affecting the integrity of outer dense fibers. Results of this study and previous studies demonstrate that both Sertoli and spermatogenic cells express a similar gene and that an antigenically related product encoded by this gene becomes associated with outer dense fibers during their assembly at spermiogenesis.  相似文献   
2.
The tissue polarity genes control the polarity of hairs, bristles and ommatidia in the adult epidermis of Drosophila. We report here the identification of a new tissue polarity gene named starry night (stan). Mutations in this essential gene alter the polarity of cuticular structures in all regions of the adult body. The detailed polarity phenotype of stan on the wing suggested that it is most likely a component of the frizzled (fz) pathway. Consistent with this hypothesis, stan appears to be downstream of and required for fz function. We molecularly cloned stan and found that it encodes a huge protocadherin containing nine cadherin motifs, four EGF-like motifs, two laminin G motifs, and seven transmembrane domains. This suggests that Stan functions in signal reception, perhaps together with Fz.  相似文献   
3.
Orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (OD-Case) catalyzes the conversion of orotidine 5'-monophosphate to UMP. In mammals, ODCase is present as part of a bifunctional protein which also contains orotate phosphoribosyltransferase; the preceding enzyme in the de novo UMP biosynthetic pathway. We have isolated a plasmid (pMEJ) which contains a cDNA for the ODCase domain of UMP synthase. Insertion of this sequence into an Escherichia coli expression vector (pUC12) has allowed for the expression of ODCase and not orotate phosphoribosyltransferase in E. coli. The molecular weight of the expressed protein is 26,000-27,300 from immunoblot analysis which corresponds closely to the molecular weight of the ODCase domain (28,500) isolated by tryptic digestion of UMP synthase. We have sequenced the cDNA insert of pMEJ and deduced the amino acid sequence. The molecular weight of the ODCase domain calculated from the amino acid sequence in 28,654. Comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence from pMEJ with that for yeast ODCase (a monofunctional protein) demonstrated that 52% of the amino acids were identical when the two sequences are compared. Furthermore, several stretches of the amino acid sequence have 80% or greater absolute homology.  相似文献   
4.
The lack of methods to identify Mycobacterium leprae with the resistance against multi-drugs quickly and specifically has hindered effective chemotherapy against M. leprae infection. To screen M. leprae with resistance against multi-drugs, the Touch-Down (TD)-PCR has been used in this study. Sequences of the folP, rpoA, B, and gyrA, B genes were analyzed for isolates of M. leprae from leprosy patients in Korea. We amplified designated region of several genes in M. leprae involved in drug resistance and could obtain the PCR products of each gene. The mutations in the particular region of folP, rpoB, and gyrB gene were certified by TD-PCR single-stranded conformational polymorphism and DNA sequencing, respectively.  相似文献   
5.
18S rDNA的研究进展及其在膜翅目昆虫分子系统学中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文综述了18S rDNA的研究进展,主要包括了18S rDNA的结构研究,18S rDNA的网络资源利用和18S rDNA在膜翅目昆虫中的应用。  相似文献   
6.
Novelty stimuli cause various behavioral responses, such as exploration and avoidance, and contextual variables may contribute to the behavioral outputs. Here, we tried to compare the behavioral responses to novel objects of five inbred strains of mice (C57BL/6J, 129/svJae, C3H/HeJ, BALB/cJ and DBA/2J) by using a modified novel object test where a small light-weight cube wrapped with paper was presented to mice in a home cage without beddings. In response to these objects, the C57BL/6J, 129/svJae and C3H/HeJ mice showed mild exploratory behaviors, such as approaching, sniffing or brief contact. In striking contrast, the BALB/cJ and DBA/2J mice, which have been known to show high avoidance/low exploration in other behavioral paradigms, exhibited play-like secondary reactions toward the objects after initial primary exploratory behaviors. Specifically, DBA/2J mice would move the object around in the cage, holding it with their mouths, and BALB/cJ mice would gnaw the object, eventually stripping off the wrapping paper. Such behaviors decreased when similar objects were presented repeatedly. The present results suggest that active manipulations of novel objects may be a relevant parameter for measuring novelty-induced behaviors in mice and appear to be strongly influenced by genetic factors.  相似文献   
7.
Glass slide arrayed with fosmid clone DNAs generated from swine feces as probes were fabricated and used as a metagenome microarray (MGA). MGA appeared to be specific to their corresponding target genomic fragments. The detection limit was 10 ng of genomic DNA (ca. 10(6) bacterial cells) in the presence of 1000 ng of background DNA. Linear relationships between the signal intensity and the target DNA (20-100 ng) were observed (r ( 2 )=0.98). Application of MGA to the comparison of swine fecal metagenomes suggested that the microbial community composition of swine intestine could be dependent on the health state of swine.  相似文献   
8.
镉离子诱导BA/F3β细胞发生奇特的细胞凋亡   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
细胞凋亡一般都伴随有DNA 片段化, 活性氧含量增加, 并能被过量的Bcl2 所抑制。以BA/F3β细胞为模型, 利用MTT 检测、Hochest 染色以及透射电镜检测等技术却发现, 镉离子虽然可以诱导该细胞凋亡, 但是这种凋亡没有DNA 片段化, 也没有活性氧含量增加。此外, 过量Bcl2 对这种凋亡也没有保护作用。因此, 可以确认镉离子诱导BA/F3β细胞发生了奇特的细胞凋亡。  相似文献   
9.
李俊宁  许琪  沈岩  季梁 《遗传》2006,28(4):403-406
精神分裂症是由多基因相互作用导致的复杂疾病。对其易感基因,儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶基因(COMT)的众多报道充满了矛盾。在对偏执型精神分裂症研究中,我们用多基因座关联分析法研究了4个涉及神经递质多巴胺代谢的基因之间的相互作用。分析结果支持如下假说:COMT-136-BclIVal108/158Met有调控作用。当前者的基因型是CC时,后者的易感等位基因型是MetA);而当前者的基因型是GG时,后者的易感等位基因型是ValG)。这一新的假说可以解释此前单基因座分析对Val108/158Met(COMT)的截然相反的报道,同时也显示了多基因座分析对复杂疾病研究的必要性。   相似文献   
10.
The present study investigated characteristics of 24 parasite infection cases detected during colonoscopy in a regional hospital from January 2001 to December 2008. Sixteen patients were confirmed with Trichuris trichiura infection, 6 patients were with Ascaris lumbricoides infection, 1 patient with Enterobius vermicularis infection, and 1 patient with Anisakis infection. Among them, 7 patients (43.8%) were asymptomatic. Colonoscopy findings were normal in 18 patients (75.0%). Among the patients with T. trichiura infection, colonoscopy showed several erosions in 2 patients (8.3%) and non-specific inflammation of the affected segment of the colon in 3 patients (12.5%). In 1 patient with anisakiasis, colonoscopy revealed a markedly swollen colonic wall. Stool examinations were performed before treatment in 7 patients (29.2%) and were all negative for parasite eggs or worms. These results suggest that colonoscopy is a useful diagnostic approach for parasitic infections even for asymptomatic patients and for patients with negative stool examinations.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号