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751.
Glycopeptides were extracted by papain digestion from old and young human erythrocyte membranes and fractionated on DEAE-Sephadex A-25. Chemical characterization of the unfractionated samples and of the main peak eluted from the column indicates that glycoproteins of the erythrocyte membrane undergo significant decreases in sialic acid and galactosamine content with aging. 相似文献
752.
Quantitative electron microscopy of endocrine cells in oxyntic mucosa of normal human stomach 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tiziana D'Adda Anna Bertelé Francesco P. Pilato Prof. Cesare Bordi 《Cell and tissue research》1989,255(1):41-48
Summary An ultrastructural morphometric study of the endocrine cells of the oxyntic mucosa of the stomach in gastric biopsies collected from five male and five female healthy volunteers aged 19–31 was performed. No sex-related differences were disclosed. Endocrine cells accounted for 1.2±0.4% of the epithelial volume and 0.9±0.4% of the mucosal volume, i.e., including the lamina propria. After classification of the specific endocrine cell types according to the ultrastructural morphology of secretory granules, the volume densities of ECL, P and D cells (30±9%, 24±7%, and 22±4% of the entire endocrine cell mass, respectively) were higher than those of other endocrine cell types. In particular, EC cells contributed less than 10% and X cells represented a very low proportion of the total cells. Non-granulated profiles of cells which in all other respects appeared to be endocrine were also found with a volume density of 8±4%. D cells were distinguished by the high fraction of cytoplasm occupied by secretory granules (31±5%). Subdivision of the whole mucosa into four horizontal segments revealed the endocrine cells to be mostly distributed in the three lower, with virtually no endocrine cells in the superficial segment. The quantitative ultrastructural analysis of the endocrine cell population of the normal human oxyntic mucosa provided by this study may allow a better evaluation of physiological and pharmacological variations of the endocrine cell population. 相似文献
753.
Cesare Baroni Urbani 《Insectes Sociaux》1966,13(3):173-183
Riassunto L'autore riassume le attuali conoscenze sulla monoginia dei formicidi e discute dell'opportunità di adottare questo termine in luogo di altri preesistenti nella letteratura. Vengono inoltre riferite alcune esperienze in base alle quali è lecito concludere che ilLeptothorax exilis Em. è specie monogina e che questa condizione, nel caso di fusione tra colonie giovani, è assicurata dall'intervento delle operaie. L'aggressività delle operaie nei confronti delle regine estranee non può essere spiegata solo in base alla diversità dell'odore caratteristico del formicaio ed è in stretta correlazione con la presenza della regina madre od anche solo del suo cadavere. Vengono inoltre schematizzati i diversi metodi con cui le formiche si assicurano la monoginia della colonia.
Summary The autor summarizes present knowledge about the monogyny of Formicidae and considers the appropriateness of this term in preference to those hitherto in use. The A. also reports some experiences that lead to the conclusion thatLeptothorax exilis Em. is a monogynic species, a condition which in case of the fusion of young colonies is assured by the intervention of the workers. The aggressive behaviour of the workers toward foreign queens cannot be explained solely by the diversity of the odor characteristic of each colony. It is also in direct relationship with the presence of the queen mother or even just her corpse. The A. outlines the various methods by which ants assure the monogyny of the colony.
Résumé L'auteur résume les connaissances actuelles sur la monogynie des fourmis et discute l'opportunité d'adopter ce terme au lieu des autres préexistants dans la littérature. Il rapporte en outre quelques expériences qui lui permettent de conclure queLeptothorax exilis Em. est une espèce monogyne et que cette condition, en cas de fusion entre jeunes colonies, est assurée par l'intervention des ouvrières. L'hostilité des ouvrières contre les reines étrangères ne peut pas être expliquée par la seule diversité de l'odeur caractéristique du nid et est strictement liée à la présence de la reine mère ou même seulement à celle de morceaux de son cadavre. On fournit enfin un schéma des différentes méthodes avec lesquelles les fourmis assurent la monogynie de la colonie.相似文献
754.
Maritza Alarcn Cesare Colasante Sonia Araújo Reinaldo Gutirrez-Marín Dalmiro Cazorla-Perfetti Claudia Magaly Sandoval-Ramírez 《Biomédica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud》2021,41(1):179
IntroducciónBelminus ferroae es un triatomino de comportamiento entomófago, sin embargo, puede alimentarse de vertebrados ocasionalmente. No se ha demostrado infección natural por Trypanosoma cruzi en esta especie, como tampoco la metaciclogénesis del parásito.ObjetivoExaminar la metaciclogénesis de T. cruzi en B. ferroae y la capacidad infectiva de las heces o sus contenidos intestinales en roedores.Materiales y métodosSe analizaron las heces y la orina expulsadas espontáneamente por los insectos o mediante compresión abdominal o extracción del contenido intestinal a los 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 y 60 días. Se cuantificó la carga parasitaria de T. cruzi y sus formas evolutivas se identificaron con tinción de Giemsa. Asimismo, se evaluó en ratones albinos la capacidad infectiva de los tripomastigotes metacíclicos de T. cruzi obtenidos de las heces o contenidos intestinales de los especímenes infectados.ResultadosEl análisis parasitológico reveló tres (15%) insectos infectados con T. cruzi a los 30 (n=1), 40 (n=1) y 50 (n=1) días después de la infección con cargas parasitarias de hasta 1,62 x 105 tripanosomas/mm3 y porcentajes de metaciclogénesis entre el 3,5 y el 6,78%.ConclusionesSe demuestra por primera vez, en una especie del género Belminus. la metaciclogenésis de T. cruzi en condiciones de laboratorio y la capacidad infectiva de las heces para un huésped vertebrado.Palabras clave: Trypanosoma cruzi, Triatominae, enfermedad de Chagas, tripanosomiasis 相似文献
755.
756.
Filippo Drago Michele Grassi Carmela Valerio Germano Coppi Nunzio Lauria Giulio Cesare Nicotra Rocco Raffaele 《Peptides》1991,12(6):1309-1313
The behavioral activity of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analogue, L-6-ketopiperidine-2-carbonyl-leucyl-L-prolinamide (RGH 2202), has been studied in the rat. The number of errors in a radial maze test was reduced after acute intraperitoneal (IP) injection of RGH 2202 at the dose of 5 or 10 mg/kg. Grooming activity was increased with a lower dose, 1 mg/kg. Hypoxia-induced amnesia, as assessed with active and passive avoidance behavior tests, was reversed in rats treated with 5 or 10 mg/kg of the drug. The loss of learning and memory capacity shown by aged rats in the same behavioral tests was also reduced after injection of RGH 2202. In a test for sexual activity of male rats, the higher dose of the drug induced a facilitation of mounting and ejaculations, while smaller doses were ineffective. The rotorod test revealed a decreased number of falls in animals treated with 5 or 10 mg/kg of RGH 2202. In all behavioral tests, the same doses of natural thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) were less effective, indicating that this analogue may be qualified as a potentially active drug in human pathologies. 相似文献