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91.
92.
Adnan Ayhanci Sibel Günes Varol Sahinturk Sila Appak Ruhi Uyar Mustafa Cengiz Yilmaz Altuner Suzan Yaman 《Biological trace element research》2010,136(2):171-179
The anticancer drug cyclophosphamide (CP) has nephrotoxic effects besides its urotoxicity, which both in turn limit its clinical
utility. The nephrotoxicity of CP is less common compared to its urotoxicity, and not much importance has been given for the
study of mechanism of CP-induced nephrotoxicity so far. Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during inflammation
is one of the reasons of the kidney injury. Selenoproteins play crucial roles in regulating ROS and redox status in nearly
all tissues; therefore, in this study, the nephrotoxicity of CP and the possible protective effects of seleno l-methionine (SLM) on rat kidneys were investigated. Forty-two Sprague–Dawley rats were equally divided into six groups of seven
rats each. The control group received saline, and other rats were injected with CP (100 mg/kg), SLM (0.5 or 1 mg/kg), or CP + SLM
intraperitoneally. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels in kidney homogenates of rats were measured, and kidney
tissues were examined under the microscope. CP-treated rats showed a depletion of renal GSH levels (28% of control), while
CP + SLM-injected rats had GSH values close to the control group. MDA levels increased 36% of control following CP administration,
which were significantly decreased after SLM treatment. Furthermore, these biochemical results were supported by microscopical
observations. In conclusion, the present study not only points to the therapeutic potential of SLM in CP-induced kidney toxicity
but also indicates a significant role for ROS and their relation to kidney dysfunction. 相似文献
93.
Muharrem Bitiren Ali Ziya Karakilcik Mustafa Zerin Ilyas Ozardalı Sehabettin Selek Yaşar Nazlıgül Abdullah Ozgonul Davut Musa Ali Uzunkoy 《Biological trace element research》2010,136(1):87-95
Ulcerative colitis increases oxidative damage accompanied by production of free oxygen radicals. Selenium (Se) and vitamin
E are two natural antioxidants. The present study was undertaken to investigate the possible protective role of Se and vitamin
E combination in experimental colitis induced by acetic acid (AA) in rats. This study was carried out on three groups, namely
the first (control), the second (experimental colitis group, 2 ml 5% acetic acid), and the third groups (2 ml 5% acetic acid,
vitamin E (100 mg/kg body weight (bw)) plus Se (0.2 mg/kg bw)). The activities of catalase (CAT), prolidase (PRS), myeloperoxidase
(MPO), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI), total thiol (T-SH) were
determined in plasma and colon samples. Macroscopic and microscopic damages in colon were increased by AA treatment (p < 0.01 and p < 0.01, respectively), whereas they were decreased by selenium and vitamin E treatment (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). The activities of CAT and PRS in the plasma and colon were significantly affected (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01) by treatment of AA, Se, and vitamin E. MPO activity in colon was increased (p < 0.01) by AA treatment and decreased (p < 0.05) by Se and vitamin E administration. The values of TOS and OSI in plasma were increased (p < 0.5) by AA. The TAC and T-SH in colon were decreased (p < 0.05) by AA and increased (p < 0.05) by Se and vitamin E. Based upon these results, Se and vitamin E may play an important role in preventive indication
of the oxidative damage associated by acetic acid caused inflammation. 相似文献
94.
Canan Küçükgergin A. Fatih Aydın Gül Özdemirler-Erata Güldal Mehmetçik Necla Koçak-Toker Müjdat Uysal 《Biological trace element research》2010,135(1-3):264-274
Hypercholesterolemia and lipid peroxidation play complementary roles in atherosclerosis. Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L., Asteraceae) leaf extract (ALE), rich in antioxidants, has cholesterol-reducing effect. We investigated the effect of ALE on serum and hepatic lipid levels and pro-oxidant–antioxidant balance in the liver and heart of hypercholesterolemic rats. Rats were fed on 4% (w/w) cholesterol and 1% cholic acid (w/w) supplemented diet for 1 month. ALE (1.5 g/kg/day) was given by gavage during the last 2 weeks. High cholesterol (HC) diet caused significant increases in serum and liver cholesterol and triglyceride levels. It increased malondialdehyde (MDA) and diene conjugate (DC) levels in both tissues. Hepatic vitamin E levels and hepatic and cardiac glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities decreased, but superoxide dismutase and glutathione transferase activities, glutathione, and vitamin C levels remained unchanged due to HC diet. Serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels and ratio of cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol decreased in ALE plus HC-treated rats, but liver cholesterol and triglyceride levels remained unchanged. Significant decreases in hepatic and cardiac MDA and DC levels and increases in hepatic vitamin E and GSH-Px activities were observed in ALE-treated hypercholesterolemic rats. Our results indicate that ALE decreases serum lipids and hypercholesterolemia-induced pro-oxidant state in both tissues. 相似文献
95.
Parasitism of plants by other plants provides an exceptional opportunity for investigating correlative nutritional relationships.
Because of lacking a usual plant-root sytem capable of active uptake, the best correlation for predicting the concentrations
of elements in parasitic plants is often those in the host plants. This study, therefore, mainly focuses on determination
of i) mineral nutrient partitioning between hemi-parasitic white berry mistletoe (Viscum album L. subsp. album) and four of its deciduous hosts growing in different habitats namely wetland and semi-arid and ii) effects of these habitat
types on nutrient absorption. During the research, leaf samples of both hemi-parasites and their host plants were chemically
analysed, mistletoes on each host plants were counted and the results were considered statistically. Concentrations of some
elements (N, P, K, Na, S, Cu, Zn) were higher in mistletoe whereas some others (Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn and B) were higher in the hosts
(p< 0.05). Habitat type was also determined to be effective in host-parasite systems. Revealing information about nutritional
interactions between multi-host hemi-parasites and their host plants is a useful tool to understand their functions in ecosystems,
population-community dynamics and their co-evolution process. 相似文献
96.
97.
Bülent Yılmaz Musa H Asyalı Eren Arıkan Sinan Yetkin Fuat Özgen 《Biomedical engineering online》2010,9(1):39
Background
Polysomnography (PSG) is used to define physiological sleep and different physiological sleep stages, to assess sleep quality and diagnose many types of sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea. However, PSG requires not only the connection of various sensors and electrodes to the subject but also spending the night in a bed that is different from the subject's own bed. This study is designed to investigate the feasibility of automatic classification of sleep stages and obstructive apneaic epochs using only the features derived from a single-lead electrocardiography (ECG) signal. 相似文献98.
Fahriye Ceyda Dudak Esra Acar Soykut Murat Erman Oğuz Fatih Yaşar İsmail Hakkı Boyacı 《Journal of molecular recognition : JMR》2010,23(4):369-378
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) is an exotoxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus and commonly associated with food poisoning. In this study, SEB‐binding peptides were identified by screening a phage displayed peptide library. The binding of peptides to SEB was tested with isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and of the five selected peptides, three showed affinity to SEB, with one measured to have the highest affinity constant (105 M?1). ITC revealed that the interaction of peptide ligands with SEB was driven entropically and the binding was dominated by hydrophobic interactions. Circular dichroism (CD) measurements and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, together, give a structural insight into the interaction of peptides with SEB. While SEB binding peptides showed random coil structure before binding, after complex formation they had more ordered structures. The peptide with highest affinity to SEB showed stable conformation during MD simulation. Taken together, our approach about thermodynamic and structural characterization of peptide ligands can be used to develop aptamers, with high affinity and selectivity, for biosensor applications. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
99.
Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Antioxidant Defense and Glucose Homeostasis in Experimental Diabetes Mellitus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Erbayraktar Z Yilmaz O Artmann AT Cehreli R Coker C 《Biological trace element research》2007,118(3):217-226
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different forms of Se supplementation on the antioxidant defense
and glucose homeostasis in experimental diabetes. Sodium selenate (SS) or selenomethionine (SM) were administered (2 μmol
Se kg−1 day−1) via orogastric route to streptozotocine (STZ)-induced diabetic rats in addition to basal diet for 12 weeks. Glucose levels
in whole blood, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in erythrocytes, Se and fructosamine levels in plasma were evaluated
monthly. Plasma Se levels increased significantly in all diabetic groups compared to basal measurements, being more prominent
in SM group [p(SM3/SM0) = 0.018]. The increase in GSH-Px activities was significant at the end of the second month in SS [p(SS2/SS0) = 0.028], whereas at the end of the third month in SM the value was lower [p(SM3/SM0) = 0.018] and the unsupplemented diabetic control (DC) groups, p(DC3/DC0) = 0.012. Glucose increased significantly only in DC group. Fructosamine increased gradually in all diabetic groups, being
significant in DC and SS groups. At the end of the third month, highest fructosamine levels were observed in SS group, which
were significantly higher than the SM group [p(SM/SS) = 0.010]. In conclusion, Se augmented the antioxidant defense by increasing
GSH-Px activity and this effect was more prominent when Se was supplemented as SM, which exerted positive effects also on
glucose homeostasis. 相似文献
100.
Homozygous mutations in fibroblast growth factor 3 are associated with a new form of syndromic deafness characterized by inner ear agenesis, microtia, and microdontia
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Tekin M Hişmi BO Fitoz S Ozdağ H Cengiz FB Sirmaci A Aslan I Inceoğlu B Yüksel-Konuk EB Yilmaz ST Yasun O Akar N 《American journal of human genetics》2007,80(2):338-344
We identified nine individuals from three unrelated Turkish families with a unique autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by type I microtia, microdontia, and profound congenital deafness associated with a complete absence of inner ear structures (Michel aplasia). We later demonstrated three different homozygous mutations (p.S156P, p.R104X, and p.V206SfsX117) in the fibroblast growth factor 3 (FGF3) gene in affected members of these families, cosegregating with the autosomal recessive transmission as a completely penetrant phenotype. These findings demonstrate the involvement of FGF3 mutations in a human malformation syndrome for the first time and contribute to our understanding of the role this gene plays in embryonic development. Of particular interest is that the development of the inner ear is completely disturbed at a very early stage--or the otic vesicle is not induced at all--in all of the affected individuals who carried two mutant FGF3 alleles. 相似文献