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41.
The synthesis of 4-ethenylidene-5α-androstane-3β, 17β-diol () and of 4-ethenylidene-5α-androstane-3,17-dione () is described. Compound is a competitive inhibitor of solubilized bovine microsomal adrenal Δ5-3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, with Ki =2.7μM, and is converted by the enzyme to the corresponding 3-ketone. Compound shown to irreversibly inactivate the enzyme in a time-dependent manner (). The substrate, dehydroepiandrosterone, protects against inactivation by compound . In contrast, compound is not oxidized at the 3-position by the 3β-(and 17β)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from , but is oxidized at the 17-position. Nevertheless, the 4-ethenylidene-3,17-diketone () causes irreversible time-dependent inactivation () when incubated directly with this bacterial enzyme, acting as an affinity label. 相似文献
42.
Conditions which induce a transmembrane electrical potential, positive with respect to the inside of membrane vesicles, result in a substantial (4–12-fold) stimulation of the activity of membrane-associated -glucan synthetases in a membrane preparation derived from the developing cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fiber. Induction of electrical potentials which are negative with respect to the inside of the membrane vesicle results in little or no stimulation of -glucan synthesis. Those products whose synthesis is stimulated are mainly -1,3-glucan, but there is also a considerable increase in -1,4-glucan. No -1,4-glucan (starch) was detected in the reaction products. A transmembrane pH gradient was found to have no effect on -glucan synthesis. The results indicate that a transmembrane electrical potential can influence, either directly or indirectly, the activity of membrane-associated polysaccharide synthetases.Abbreviations UDP-glucose
uridine-5-diphosphoglucose
- PEG
polyethylene glycol
- BTP
bistrispropane (1,3-bis[tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]propane)
- MES
2(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid
- VAL
valinomycin 相似文献
43.
Freeze-fracture electron microscopy was used to study water content related freezing resistance in Grand Rapids lettuce seeds. Consistent and recognizable conformational changes occurred in lipid-water phases of lettuce seeds at different moisture contents. In air-dry lettuce seed cotyledons, the lipids lying in spherical lipid bodies near the cell wall appeared amorphous, while the structure was crystalline above 20% water content. The lipid bodies interassociated into membrane bilayers in seeds containing 20 to 25% water. Such lyotropic phase transitions in membrane lipids during lettuce seed hydration are believed to contribute to the biphasic freezing behavior observed in lettuce seeds at different moisture contents and to provide a natural freezing tolerance mechanism for highly desiccated plant tissues such as seeds. 相似文献
44.
Reduction of a cytochrome b following excitation by a single, short, near-saturating light flash has been demonstrated in Chromatium vinosum chromatophores. The extent of reduction is increased by addition of antimycin. The cytochrome has an α-band maximum at 562 nm in the presence of antimycin.The cytochrome b reduction is most readily observed in the presence of antimycin at high redox potential when cytochrome c-555 is oxidised before excitation. Under these conditions the half-time for reduction is about 20 ms, and the extent is about 0.5 mol of cytochrome b reduced per mol of reaction center oxidised. This extent of reduction is observed on the first flash-excitation from the dark-adapted state, and there was no indication that the reaction center quinone acceptor complex acted as a two-electron accumulating system. With cytochrome c-555 reduced before excitation, the extent of cytochrome b reduction is approximately halved. The factors which result in substoichiometric cytochrome b reduction are not yet understood.Agents which appear to inhibit primary acceptor oxidation by the secondary acceptor (UHDBT, PHDBT, DDAQQ, HOQNO, o-phenanthroline), inhibit reduction of the cytochrome b. DBMIB inhibits cytochrome b reduction but does not appear to inhibit primary acceptor oxidation.These observations confirm that a cytochrome b receives electrons delivered from the primary acceptor complex, and indicate that the photoreduced cytochrome b is reoxidised via an antimycin-sensitive pathway. 相似文献
45.
46.
Terry A. Potter Suzanne M. Watt Antony W. Burgess Ian F. C. McKenzie 《Immunogenetics》1979,8(1):461-473
Serological analysis of highly purified (>97%) mouse peritoneal exudate neutrophils using a protein-A rosetting technique, showed that these cells possessed the surface phenotype: Ig–, Thy-1–, Ly-1–, Ly-2–, Ly-3–, Ly-4+, Ly-5+, Ly-6+, Ly-7–, Ia–, FcR+ and C3R+. 相似文献
47.
The pigment content of a B800–850 light-harvesting pigment-protein complex isolated from three different stains of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides has been determined. In each case the ratio of carotenoid to bacteriochlorophyll present is very nearly 1 : 3 an no specificity with regard to carotenoid type was observed.The fourth derivative of the infra-red absorption bands of the complex was determined and it is concluded that the minimal functional unit of B800–850 complex consists of 1 carotenoid molecule and three bacteriochlorophyll molecules. The data presented here, together with the previous study of Austin, (Austin, L.A. (1976) Ph.D. Thesis, University of California at Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report No. LBL 5512) suggest that the 800 nm absorption band represents one of these bacteriochlorophyll molecules while the remaining two bacteriochlorophylls are responsible for the 850 nm band.The absorption spectra and circular dichroism spectra of the complexes suggests that their structure has not been greatly altered during the purification. 相似文献
48.
Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid reductase from soybean leaves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid reductase was purified 40-fold from soybean leaves (Glycine max L. var Corsoy). The enzyme was fairly unstable, had a broad pH optimum, and was inactivated by heat and acid; NADH and NADPH both served as cofactors. It had a higher activity with NADH (about 4 ×) compared to NADPH, but a lower Km for NADPH. NADP+ inhibited both the NADH- and NADPH-dependent activity. Sulfhydryl group blocking agents reduced the activity as did the carbonyl blocking agent, NH2OH. Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid and phosphate inhibited the enzyme and proline inhibited only at high concentrations. ATP, GTP, and CTP were all effective inhibitors of both the NADH- and NADPH-dependent activity. Phosphorylated nucleotide inhibition was reversed by Mg2+ ions. 相似文献
49.
David Evans Brian A. Knights Veerabhadracharya B. Math Antony L. Ritchie 《Phytochemistry》1975,14(11):2447-2451
Chromatographic, mass spectrometric and spectroscopic evidence has been obtained for four β-diketones occurring in the leaf waxes of some members of 相似文献
50.