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Jasminka Boskovic Elisabeth Bragado-Nilsson Bhargrav Saligram Prabhakar Igor Yefimenko Jaime Martínez-Gago Sergio Muñoz 《Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)》2016,15(18):2431-2440
DNA replication is a key biological process that involves different protein complexes whose assembly is rigorously regulated in a successive order. One of these complexes is a replicative hexameric helicase, the MCM complex, which is essential for the initiation and elongation phases of replication. After the assembly of a double heterohexameric MCM2-7 complex at replication origins in G1, the 2 heterohexamers separate from each other and associate with Cdc45 and GINS proteins in a CMG complex that is capable of unwinding dsDNA during S phase. Here, we have reconstituted and characterized the purified human MCM2-7 (hMCM2-7) hexameric complex by co-expression of its 6 different subunits in insect cells. The conformational variability of the complex has been analyzed by single particle electron microscopy in the presence of different nucleotide analogs and DNA. The interaction with nucleotide stabilizes the complex while DNA introduces conformational changes in the hexamer inducing a cylindrical shape. Our studies suggest that the assembly of GINS and Cdc45 to the hMCM2-7 hexamer would favor conformational changes on the hexamer bound to ssDNA shifting the cylindrical shape of the complex into a right-handed spiral conformation as observed in the CMG complex bound to DNA. 相似文献
104.
Joan Llusia Shani Roahtyn Dan Yakir Eyal Rotenberg Roger Seco Alex Guenther Josep Peñuelas 《Trees - Structure and Function》2016,30(3):749-759
Key message
Warmer summer conditions result in increased terpene emissions except under severe drought, in which case they strongly decrease.Abstract
Water stress results in a reduction of the metabolism of plants and in a reorganization of their use of resources geared to survival. In the Mediterranean region, periods of drought accompanied by high temperatures and high irradiance occur in summer. Plants have developed various mechanisms to survive in these conditions by resisting, tolerating or preventing stress. We used three typical Mediterranean tree species in Israel, Pinus halepensis L., Quercus calliprinos and Quercus ithaburensis Webb, as models for studying some of these adaptive mechanisms. We measured their photosynthetic rates (A), stomatal conductance (g s), and terpene emission rates during spring and summer in a geophysical gradient from extremely dry to mesic from Yatir (south, arid) to Birya (north, moist) with intermediate conditions in Solelim. A and g s of P. halepensis were threefold higher in Birya than in Yatir where they remained very low both seasons. Quercus species presented 2–3-fold higher A and g s but with much more variability between seasons, especially for Q. ithaburensis with A and g s that decreased 10–30-fold from spring to summer. Terpene emission rates for pine were not different regionally in spring but they were 5–8-fold higher in Birya than in Yatir in summer (P < 0.05). Higher emissions were also observed in Solelim for the drought resistant Q. ithaburensis (P < 0.001) but not for Q. calliprinos. α-Pinene followed by limonene and 3-carene were the dominant terpenes. Warmer summer conditions result in increased Terpene emission rates except under severe drought, in which case they strongly decrease.105.
David D. Gillette Óscar Carranza-Castañeda Richard S. WhiteJr Gary S. Morgan Larry C. Thrasher Robert McCord Gavin McCullough 《Journal of Mammalian Evolution》2016,23(2):133-154
North American glyptodonts originated from South American ancestors during the Great American Biotic Interchange no later than early Blancan North American Land Mammal Age (NALMA). A substantial expansion in population samples from the late Blancan 111 Ranch fauna of southeastern Arizona, several late Blancan faunas in New Mexico, and the early Blancan–Irvingtonian faunas of Guanajuato, Mexico, permit, analysis of sexual dimorphism and ontogeny of Glyptotherium texanum Osborn, 1903. Growth of carapacial osteoderms was allometric, including changes of the external sculpturing. Overall anatomy of the carapace changed with growth, with development of distinctive pre-iliac and post-iliac regions in lateral profile of adults. Skulls of adults possess a unique boss on the anterior surface of the descending process of the zygomatic arch that is not present in juveniles. Sexual dimorphism involves differences in anatomy of lateral and posterior osteoderms. Glyptotherium arizonae Gidley, 1926, is a junior synonym of G. texanum. The temporal distribution of G. texanum extends from early Blancan NALMA to Irvingtonian NALMA, with geographical distribution from Central America and Mexico to southern United States. 相似文献
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Santini Nadia S. Lovelock Catherine E. Hua Quan Zawadzki Atun Mazumder Debashish Mercer Tim R. Muñoz-Rojas Miriam Hardwick Simon A. Madala Bindu Swapna Cornwell William Thomas Torsten Marzinelli Ezequiel M. Adam Paul Paul Swapan Vergés Adriana 《Ecosystems》2019,22(8):1803-1822
Ecosystems - Saltmarshes provide many valuable ecosystem services including storage of a large amount of ‘blue carbon’ within their soils. To date, up to 50% of the world’s... 相似文献
108.
Ezquerra Francisco Javier Cañas Ignacio Oria-de-Rueda Juan Andrés Rubiales Juan Manuel 《Vegetation History and Archaeobotany》2019,28(1):35-50
Vegetation History and Archaeobotany - The management of the forests of Pinus sylvestris L. in north-western Iberia has been subjected to intense debate as the tree has been long considered an... 相似文献
109.
Luengo Javier G. Muñoz María-Dolores Álvarez-Merz Iris Herranz Antonio S. González José C. Martín del Río Rafael Hernández-Guijo Jesús M. Solís José M. 《Amino acids》2019,51(9):1337-1351
Amino Acids - The application of high concentrations of taurine induces long-lasting potentiation of synaptic responses and axon excitability. This phenomenon seems to require the contribution of a... 相似文献
110.
Pacheco Nicolas Orellana-Saez Matias Pepczynska Marzena Enrione Javier Bassas-Galia Monica Borrero-de Acuña Jose M. Zacconi Flavia C. Marcoleta Andrés E. Poblete-Castro Ignacio 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》2019,46(8):1139-1153
Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology - Extreme environments are a unique source of microorganisms encoding metabolic capacities that remain largely unexplored. In this work, we... 相似文献