全文获取类型
收费全文 | 175篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
196篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有196条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
12.
Objective
To determine the efficacy of a 12-week Hatha yoga intervention to improve metabolic risk profiles and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Chinese adults with and without metabolic syndrome (MetS).Methods
We conducted a controlled trial within an university-affiliated hospital. 173 Chinese men and women aged 18 or above were assigned to either the yoga intervention group (n = 87) or the control group (n = 86). Primary outcomes included 12-week change in metabolic risk factors and MetS z score. Secondary outcome was HRQoL (Medical Outcomes Short Form Survey at 12 weeks).Results
The mean age of participants was 52.0 (SD 7.4, range 31-71) years. Analysis involving the entire study population revealed that the yoga group achieved greater decline in waist circumference (p<0.001), fasting glucose (p<0.01), triglycerides (p<0.05), and MetS z score (p<0.01). Yoga training also improved general health perceptions (p<0.01), physical component score (p<0.01), and social functioning (p<0.01) domains score of HRQoL. However, no significant differences between groups were observed in the mean change of systolic/diastolic blood pressures or high-density lipid protein cholesterol (all p>0.05). There were no significant differences in the intervention effects on waist circumference and MetS z score between the MetS subgroups (both p>0.05).Conclusion
A 12-week Hatha yoga intervention improves metabolic risk profiles and HRQoL in Chinese adults with and without MetS.Trial Registration
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12613000816752 相似文献13.
Sylvain Ursenbacher Caren Alvarez Georg F. J. Armbruster Bruno Baur 《Conservation Genetics》2010,11(4):1265-1271
Understanding patterns of genetic structure is fundamental for developing successful management programmes for isolated populations
of threatened species. Trochulus caelatus is a small terrestrial snail endemic to calcareous rock cliffs in the Northwestern Swiss Jura Mountains. Eight microsatellite
loci were used to assess the effect of habitat isolation on genetic population structure and gene flow among nine populations
occurring on distinct cliffs. We found a high genetic differentiation among populations (mean F
ST = 0.254) indicating that the populations are strongly isolated. Both allelic richness and effective population size were
positively correlated with the size of the cliffs. Our findings support the hypothesis that T. caelatus survived on ice-free cliffs during the Pleistocene glacier advancements from the Alps. Due to the establishment of beech
and pine forest under recent, temperate climate conditions, dispersal between cliffs is no longer possible for rock-dwelling
snails such as T. caelatus. Our results provide basic data for developing a conservation action plan for this endangered gastropod species. 相似文献
14.
Caren E. Petrie Aronin Rocky S. Tuan 《Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews》2010,90(1):67-74
Adult mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) include a select population of resident cells within adult tissues, which retain the ability to differentiate along several tissue‐specific lineages under defined media conditions and have finite expansion potential in vitro. These adult progenitor populations have been identified in various tissues, but it remains unclear exactly what role both transplanted and native MSCs play in processes of disease and regeneration. Interestingly, increasing evidence reveals a unique antiinflammatory immunomodulatory phenotype shared among this population, lending support to the idea that MSCs play a central role in early tissue remodeling responses where a controlled inflammatory response is required. However, additional evidence suggests that MSCs may not retain infinite immune privilege and that the context with which these cells are introduced in vivo may influence their immune phenotype. Therefore, understanding this dynamic microenvironment in which MSCs participate in complex feedback loops acting upon and being influenced by a plethora of secreted cytokines, extracellular matrix molecules, and fragments will be critical to elucidating the role of MSCs in the intertwined processes of immunomodulation and tissue repair. Birth Defects Research (Part C) 90:67–74, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
15.
16.
Isolation and Characterization of Alfalfa-Nodulating Rhizobia Present in Acidic Soils of Central Argentina and Uruguay 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11 下载免费PDF全文
María F. del Papa Laura J. Balagu Susana Castro Sowinski Caren Wegener Eduardo Segundo Francisco Martínez Abarca Nicols Toro Karsten Niehaus Alfred Pühler O. Mario Aguilar Gloria Martínez-Drets Antonio Lagares 《Applied microbiology》1999,65(4):1420-1427
We describe the isolation and characterization of alfalfa-nodulating rhizobia from acid soils of different locations in Central Argentina and Uruguay. A collection of 465 isolates was assembled, and the rhizobia were characterized for acid tolerance. Growth tests revealed the existence of 15 acid-tolerant (AT) isolates which were able to grow at pH 5.0 and formed nodules in alfalfa with a low rate of nitrogen fixation. Analysis of those isolates, including partial sequencing of the genes encoding 16S rRNA and genomic PCR-fingerprinting with MBOREP1 and BOXC1 primers, demonstrated that the new isolates share a genetic background closely related to that of the previously reported Rhizobium sp. Or191 recovered from an acid soil in Oregon (B. D. Eardly, J. P. Young, and R. K. Selander, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:1809–1815, 1992). Growth curves, melanin production, temperature tolerance, and megaplasmid profiles of the AT isolates were all coincident with these characteristics in strain Or191. In addition to the ability of all of these strains to nodulate alfalfa (Medicago sativa) inefficiently, the AT isolates also nodulated the common bean and Leucaena leucocephala, showing an extended host range for nodulation of legumes. In alfalfa, the time course of nodule formation by the AT isolate LPU 83 showed a continued nodulation restricted to the emerging secondary roots, which was probably related to the low rate of nitrogen fixation by the largely ineffective nodules. Results demonstrate the complexity of the rhizobial populations present in the acidic soils represented by a main group of N2-fixing rhizobia and a second group of ineffective and less-predominant isolates related to the AT strain Or191. 相似文献
17.
Thierry Chambert David S. Pilliod Caren S. Goldberg Hideyuki Doi Teruhiko Takahara 《Ecology and evolution》2018,8(6):3468-3477
Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis of water samples is on the brink of becoming a standard monitoring method for aquatic species. This method has improved detection rates over conventional survey methods and thus has demonstrated effectiveness for estimation of site occupancy and species distribution. The frontier of eDNA applications, however, is to infer species density. Building upon previous studies, we present and assess a modeling approach that aims at inferring animal density from eDNA. The modeling combines eDNA and animal count data from a subset of sites to estimate species density (and associated uncertainties) at other sites where only eDNA data are available. As a proof of concept, we first perform a cross‐validation study using experimental data on carp in mesocosms. In these data, fish densities are known without error, which allows us to test the performance of the method with known data. We then evaluate the model using field data from a study on a stream salamander species to assess the potential of this method to work in natural settings, where density can never be known with absolute certainty. Two alternative distributions (Normal and Negative Binomial) to model variability in eDNA concentration data are assessed. Assessment based on the proof of concept data (carp) revealed that the Negative Binomial model provided much more accurate estimates than the model based on a Normal distribution, likely because eDNA data tend to be overdispersed. Greater imprecision was found when we applied the method to the field data, but the Negative Binomial model still provided useful density estimates. We call for further model development in this direction, as well as further research targeted at sampling design optimization. It will be important to assess these approaches on a broad range of study systems. 相似文献
18.
19.
Genetic variants modify the effect of age on APOE methylation in the Genetics of Lipid Lowering Drugs and Diet Network study 下载免费PDF全文
Yiyi Ma Caren E. Smith Chao‐Qiang Lai Marguerite R. Irvin Laurence D. Parnell Yu‐Chi Lee Lucia Pham Stella Aslibekyan Steven A. Claas Michael Y. Tsai Ingrid B. Borecki Edmond K. Kabagambe Silvia Berciano José M. Ordovás Devin M. Absher Donna K. Arnett 《Aging cell》2015,14(1):49-59
Although apolipoprotein E (APOE) variants are associated with age-related diseases, the underlying mechanism is unknown and DNA methylation may be a potential one. With methylation data, measured by the Infinium Human Methylation 450 array, from 993 participants (age ranging from 18 to 87 years) in the Genetics of Lipid Lowering Drugs and Diet Network (GOLDN) study, and from Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) consortium, combined with published methylation datasets, we described the methylation pattern of 13 CpG sites within APOE locus, their correlations with gene expression across cell types, and their relationships with age, plasma lipids, and sequence variants. Based on methylation levels and the genetic regions, we categorized the 13 APOE CpG sites into three groups: Group 1 showed hypermethylation (> 50%) and were located in the promoter region, Group 2 exhibited hypomethylation (< 50%) and were located in the first two exons and introns, and Group 3 showed hypermethylation (> 50%) and were located in the exon 4. APOE methylation was negatively correlated with gene expression (minimum r = −0.66, P = 0.004). APOE methylation was significantly associated with age (minimum P = 2.06E-08) and plasma total cholesterol (minimum P = 3.53E-03). Finally, APOE methylation patterns differed across APOE ε variants (minimum P = 3.51E-05) and the promoter variant rs405509 (minimum P = 0.01), which further showed a significant interaction with age (P = 0.03). These findings suggest that methylation may be a potential mechanistic explanation for APOE functions related to aging and call for further molecular mechanistic studies. 相似文献
20.