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101.
102.
Guangbin Liu Ruize Liu Qinqun Li Xiaohui Tang Mei Yu Xinyun Li Jianhua Cao Shuhong Zhao 《PloS one》2013,8(10)
Background
Wool quality is one of the most important economic traits in sheep. The wool fiber is derived from specialized skin cells that are referred to as wool follicles. To understand the roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in wool fiber growth, we detected the expression patterns of miRNAs in wool follicles at the anagen, catagen, and telogen stages from Tibetan sheep through Solexa sequencing.Results
A total of 244 mature miRNAs were identified. Of these, only five miRNAs are listed in the database of sheep miRNAs (miRBase Database V19), and the other 239 miRNAs have not been previously described in this species. Further analyses indicated that 204 miRNAs are evolutionarily conserved among mammal species, whereas 35 of the identified miRNAs were first found specifically in sheep. The expression pattern analyses showed that the expression levels of 39, 34, and 20 of the miRNAs significantly change between anagen and catagen, between anagen and telogen, and between catagen and telogen, respectively. The results of the bioinformatics analysis show that these differentially expressed miRNAs might regulate wool follicle development by targeting genes in many different pathways, such as the MAPK and Wnt pathways, as well as the pathways that regulate the actin cytoskeleton, focal adhesion, and tight junctions. Furthermore, we identified six differentially expressed miRNAs (oar-miR-103-3P, oar-miR-148b-3P, oar-miR-320-3P, oar-miR-31-5P, oar-novel-1-5P, and oar-novel-2-3P) that might target the key genes of the Wnt pathway. It has been reported that the Wnt pathway is critical for wool follicle development. Therefore, these miRNAs may regulate wool development through the Wnt pathway.Conclusions
Our results provide new information on the identification and expression pattern of miRNAs in wool follicles. Our data might therefore aid in the understanding of the mechanisms of wool follicle development in sheep. 相似文献103.
Aspergillus oryzae plays a central role in soybean fermentation, particularly in its contribution to the flavor of soy sauce. We present a comparative assessment of the intracellular differences between wild-type strain 3.042 and mutant strain A100-8, at the proteome level. 522 different protein spots were identified by MALDI-TOF MS, with 134 spots being confirmed by MALDI-TOF MS/MS. Of these, 451 were differentially expressed proteins (DEPs). There was at least a two-fold increase for 288 spots, and at least a two-fold decrease for 163 spots, in strain A100-8 when compared to 3.042. Further analysis showed that 63 of the more abundant proteins were involved in glycolysis and the citrate cycle; 43 more abundant proteins and 10 less abundant proteins were related to amino acid biosynthesis and metabolism; two of the more abundant proteins were involved in vitamin biosynthesis; and five of the more abundant proteins and four of the less abundant proteins were related to secondary metabolites. Moreover, quantitative real time PCR showed that the mRNA expression levels of six typical genes we selected were consistent with changes in protein expression. We postulate that there may be a relationship between DEPs and the flavor formation mechanism in A. oryzae. 相似文献
104.
Chunlei Miao Dengke Qin Peigang Cao Ping Lu Yutong Xia Mengjiao Li Miao Sun Wei Zhang Fanghong Yang Yingjie Zhang Shengjian Tang Tianyi Liu Fangjun Liu 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2019,120(5):8754-8763
Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)2/7 heterodimer shows greater efficacy in enhancing bone regeneration. However, the precise mechanism and the role of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling network in BMP2/7-driven osteogenesis remain ambiguous. In this study, we evaluated the effects of BMP2/7 heterodimers on osteoblastic differentiation in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), with the aim to elaborate how MAPKs might be involved in this cellular process by treatment of rat BMSCs with BMP2/-7 with a special signal-pathway inhibitor. We found that BMP2/7 heterodimer induced a much stronger osteogenic response in rat BMSCs compared with either homodimer. Most interestingly, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) demonstrated a highly sustained phosphorylation and activation in the BMP2/7 heterodimer treatment groups, and inhibition of ERK cascades using U0126 special inhibitor that significantly reduced the activity of ALP and calcium mineralization to a substantial degree in rat BMSCs treated with BMP2/7 heterodimers. Collectively, we demonstrate that BMP2/7 heterodimer shows a potent ability to stimulate osteogenesis in rat BMSCs. The activated ERK signaling pathway involved in this process may contribute partially to an increased osteogenic potency of heterodimeric BMP2/7 growth factors. 相似文献
105.
106.
107.
水稻种子内生细菌多样性及其分泌植物生长素能力的测定 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
[目的]探讨水稻种子内生细菌的多样性并测定其分泌IAA能力.[方法]采用传统的可培养方法分离水稻种子内生细菌,并通过16S Rrna基因序列分析初步确定分离菌株的系统发育地位,利用比色法进一步对不同种类菌株产植物生长素(IAA)能力进行定性、定量检测.[结果]共分离纯化获得66株内生细菌菌株,分属于5个类群的15个属26个种.以26株细菌为代表对其进行分泌生长素(IAA)能力的定性及定量测定,共发现19株细菌可分泌生长素或其类似物,其中Z10、Z17、Z14和Z20 4株内生细菌具较强的分泌植物生长素能力.[讨论]分离得到的内生细菌表现了水稻种子内生细菌的多样性,其中某些细菌对植物有一定的促生功能. 相似文献
108.
为了探讨阿霉素 (Adriamycin,ADM) 对4T1乳腺癌荷瘤鼠BALB/c的免疫调节作用,采用定量蛋白质组学串联质量标签 (TMT) 标记技术检测ADM对4T1乳腺癌差异蛋白的影响,利用多重数据库对差异蛋白进行生物信息学分析。根据蛋白质组学结果,寻找差异蛋白中与免疫调节功能相关的靶点,通过酶联免疫吸附测定 (Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA) 观察ADM对乳腺癌组织中Th1细胞 (Helper T cells 1,Th1) 和Th2细胞 (Helper T cells 2,Th2) 的影响;通过流式细胞术分析ADM对CD4+ T细胞、CD8+ T细胞和调节性T细胞 (Regulatory T cells,Tregs) 的影响;HE染色观察ADM对4T1乳腺癌荷瘤鼠胸腺的改变。ADM上调170种差异蛋白,下调58种差异蛋白。有73种差异蛋白与免疫调控过程相关,KEGG (Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG) 富集于细胞因子及受体相关的重要蛋白通路、白介素17 (Interleukin 17,IL-17) 通路和癌症的转录调控通路。与免疫功能相关的差异蛋白与CD4+ T细胞、CD8+ T细胞和Tregs细胞的功能有关,而这些细胞的分型影响乳腺癌的预后。ADM极显著升高白介素2 (Interleukin 2,IL-2),CD4+ T细胞、CD8+ T淋巴细胞含量 (P<0.01),显著降低Tregs细胞含量 (P<0.05)。ADM抗乳腺癌的免疫调节蛋白有Ighm、Igkc、S100A8、S100A9和Tmsb4x。 相似文献
109.
摘要:【目的】结合纳米技术建立检测大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)O157︰H7高灵敏检测技术。【方法】采用化学共沉淀法制备出核心粒径约为10 nm的免疫纳米磁颗粒,柠檬酸钠还原法制备粒径约为20 nm的免疫胶体金。压电免疫传感器通过金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白A(Protein A from Staphylococcus aureus SPA)法将抗体固定于石英晶振上,两种免疫纳米颗粒借助不同的抗体连接于传感器上对检测频率信号进行放大。【结果】SPA在石英晶振上的最佳固定浓度和时间为1.2 mg/mL和40 min,抗体的最佳固定浓度和时间为1.0 mg/mL和60 min。压电免疫传感器通过两种免疫纳米颗粒的放大作用,使其对大肠杆菌O157︰H7的检测限从104 cfu/mL提高到101 cfu/mL。【结论】免疫纳米颗粒强化对压电免疫传感器的检测频率信号具有很好的放大效应,可以明显提高其检测灵敏度。 相似文献
110.
β-葡萄糖苷酶的分离纯化和性质研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
β-葡萄糖苷酶是纤维素酶的重要组分之一,它不仅可水解纤维二糖和寡糖,更可解除纤维二糖对β-1,4-内切葡聚糖酶和外切葡聚糖酶的抑制,提高水解速率和程度.利用SephadexG-150和DEAE-SephadexA-50层析法从黑曲霉变异株L-22中分离提纯了β-葡萄糖苷酶,该酶是由两个分子量相同的亚基组成的二聚体,每个亚基分子量为203kD.该酶最适pH为4.8,pH稳定范围在3.6~6.4;最适温度是60℃,温度稳定范围为4~60℃;酶分子含糖量为8.35%.它是一个酸性β-葡萄糖苷水解酶,专一性地水解β-糖苷键.而不水解α-糖苷键,对短链底物表现了相对高的活力.用动力学分析和共价化学修饰方法探讨了与该酶活力有关的必需基团.由pH对lgVm和lgVm/Km的影响,推测出酶活性部位至少有两个可解离基团为酶活性所必需,它们在酶-底物复合物中的pKes1和pKes2的值分别为4.0和5.6,在游离酶中的pK值分别为4.2和5.9.由此可初步判断这两个可解离基团可能为组氨酸和含羧基的氨基酸,它们与酶的催化和底物结合可能有关. 相似文献