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991.
The embryonic diapause of the silkworn,Bombyx mori, is induced by the diapause hormone (DH) which is secreted from the suboesophageal ganglion of pupae. The diapause nature of bivoltine strains uses environmental stimuli as the initial signal to determine the diapause nature. The experiments showed that DH gene expreon is a direct response to the environmend stimulus, such as high incubation temperature. The cDNA from the embryonic stage wa cloned and sequenm analysis showed the cDNA encoding DH. Expmion patterns of the DH gene in embryonic stage are different ar incubation temperatures 15°C and 25°C, suggesting that the incubation tempcreturt as an environmental signal is kept within the body to control the DH gene expmion at the pupal stage, so that the embryonic diapause of next generation can be determined. 相似文献
992.
箬叶多糖的分离纯化及其理化性质的研究 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
采用分步提取的方式从中药箬叶中分离得到8种多糖组分:酸性杂多糖FS、FE、FⅠ,β-D-葡萄糖醛酸聚糖FⅡ和四种半纤维素多糖α-D-木聚糖FⅢ-a、FⅢ-b、FⅣ-a及FⅣ-b.紫外光谱、红外光谱、凝胶色谱、元素分析等结果表明8种箬叶多糖为纯品.并采用纸层析,气相色谱分析确定其单糖组成.采用高效凝胶渗透色谱GPC法测定了4种箬叶多糖FE、FⅠ、FⅢ-a及FⅣ-a的重均分子量Mw、数均分子量Mn,均为大分子,分子量分布较窄,纯度较高. 相似文献
993.
巨噬细胞产生NO.和O_2~-自由基的分子机理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了用顺磁共振(ESR)和化学发光技术测定巨噬细胞产生NO和氧自由基的方法.捕捉到了巨噬细胞受佛波酯刺激产生的NO.和O-2自由基.测定了在不同浓度L-精氨酸存在时佛波酯刺激后巨噬细胞产生的NO自由基.研究了巨噬细胞产生的NO和氧自由基的分子机理.结果表明巨噬细胞不仅产生氧自由基而且产生NO自由基.NADPH氧化酶产生氧自由基的部位位于巨噬细胞膜的外侧.NO合成酶活化产生NO自由基比NADPH氧化酶活化产生氧自由基晚几分钟. 相似文献
994.
用生物微量热技术及DNATm测量研究了手性不同的三种环方铂络合物与小牛胸腺DNA(200bp)作用中的特异性,发现R,R构型的与DNA作用最强,这与癌细胞的体外筛选结果相一致.而且通过HPLC及13C-NMR研究为环方铂络合物与DNA作用的分子机理分析找到了直接的证据. 相似文献
995.
A variety of semi-defined artificial diets were developed and tested for their ability to support the in vitro development of Edovum puttleri. In the most effective diet, 2.6% of E. puttleri pupated. This diet contained high levels of hen egg yolk combined with Manduca sexta larval hemolymph, or with a mixture of M. sexta egg homogenate and larval hemolymph. Egg homogenate alone (without the addition of hemolymph) was not capable of supporting the parasitoid's development. Thus, hemolymph appears to contain unidentified factor(s) important for inducing pupation of the wasp. Addition of M. sexta pupal fat body tissue extract (in place of hemolymph) also promoted pupation of E. puttleri. Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) larval hemolymph could not replace M. sexta larval hemolymph. Fractionation irreversibly reduced the growth-promoting effects of M. sexta larval hemolymph. However, the most effective fraction contained components whose molecular weights were 1000 kd. In diets that were devoid of insect materials, the best results were achieved when hen egg yolk, FreAmine, yeast extract, lactalbumin, trehalose, fetal bovine serum and bovine milk were included. This is the first report of an artificial diet for in vitro rearing an eulophid parasitoid from the egg through the pupal stage. 相似文献
996.
本研究以兔为实验材料,对细胞核移植过程中显微操作、电融合、电活化以及移核胚的培养等基本问题进行了研究。对兔进行PMSGhCG超数排卵,收集成熟卵母细胞和16细胞胚;后者经胰蛋白酶消化,去除胶膜和透明带,在不含Ca2+、Mg2+的分离液中分成单个卵裂球;然后,分别对两者做CB预处理;首次尝试采用Wiladsen法,去除卵母细胞核、并将单个卵裂球注入透明带,同时、与McGrathSolter法进行比较;通过电融合使供体核进入去核的卵母细胞内;将所得移核胚在体外或在中间受体内培养并观察。结果表明:一、Wiladsen法与McGrathSolter法比较,核移植操作的成功率及以后的电融合率均无明显差异(Tab.1)。相对于后者,Wiladsen法更简便、易于掌握并提高去核率。二、hCG超排注射后13~15h,观察卵母细胞发现:其中,678%保留有第一极体。此时的卵子若去除1/3胞质量,去核率可以达到583%。若推迟去核时间,笫一极体退化,失去去核标志。三、比较不同电脉冲条件,发现强度为063kv/cm,持续160μs的一次电脉冲可获较高移核胚的融合率(70.8%)(Tab.2);并可使611%的成熟 相似文献
997.
向日葵CMS育性恢复的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
向日葵细胞质雄性不育(Cytoplasmicmalesterility,CMS)育性恢复的机理是非常复杂的。运用遗传学和分子生物学方法,分析了具代表性的4种不同细胞质类型的CMS育性被恢复的频率和20种向日葵自交系对19种CMS的恢复能力及个别CMS植株自发恢复的原因。实验结果表明,4种CMS品系育性被恢复的频率分别为58.8%.56.3%.11.8%和0%.20种自交系的恢复力为5.9-75.0%。部分CMS品系和大多数自交系含有恢复基因,恢复基因的数量及类型决定了CMS品系被恢复的程度及自交系的恢复能力。同时,提出并证实了线粒体不育基因变异是导致ARG1CMS植株自发恢复育性的主要原因。 相似文献
998.
Using terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated dUTP-digoxigenin nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay and propidium iodide-DNA
staining flow cytometry assay, the effects of mouse thymic dendritic cells (MTSC4) on the process of programmed cell death
of thymocytesin vitro were investigated. It was noticed that thymocytes bound to MTSC4 used in this study. That the percentages of apoptotic nuclei
of the bound thymocytes on MTSC4 were much higher than those of medium-cultured thymocytes, while the bound thymocytes on
mouse thymic epithelial cell (MTEC1) showed much lower percentages of apoptosis. FACS analysis quantitatively confirmed the
observation. Phenotype analysis showed that MTSC4 induced the deletion of CD4 + CD8 + cells and CD4 + CD8-.cells in 18 h of
coculture. The results suggest that the negative selection of medullary thymocytes may be achieved by thymic dendritic cells
through their enhancing effects on apoptosis.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.39670685) and FokYin Tung Education Foundation. 相似文献
999.
Hai-Yun Xiao Aaron Balog Ricardo M. Attar David Fairfax Linda B. Fleming Christian L. Holst Gregory S. Martin Lana M. Rossiter Jing Chen Mary-Ellen Cvjic Janet Dell-John Jieping Geng Marco M. Gottardis Wen-Ching Han Andrew Nation Mary Obermeier Cheryl A. Rizzo Liang Schweizer Thomas Spires Weifang Shan Gregory Vite 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(15):4491-4495
A novel series of 4-[3,5-dioxo-11-oxa-4,9-diazatricyclo[5.3.1.02,6]undec-4-yl]-2-trifluoromethyl-benzonitriles has been synthesized. The ability of these compounds to act as antagonists of the androgen receptor was investigated and several were found to have potent activity in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
1000.
Qi-he Chen Jing Liu Hai-feng Zhang Guo-qing He Ming-liang Fu 《Enzyme and microbial technology》2009,45(3):175-180
Betulinic acid, a triterpenoid found in many plant species, has attracted attention due to its important physiological and pharmacological properties. In order to obtain betulinic acid, betulin was submitted to transformation with the selected microorganisms. Betulin biotransformation was carried out with the filamentous fungi Armillaria luteo-virens Sacc QH (ALVS), Aspergillus foetidus ZU-G1 (AF) and Aspergillus oryzae (AO) under seven kinds of transformation condition. As a result of transformation of betulin, A. luteo-virens Sacc QH was the best biocatalyst to produce betulinic acid under the designed conditions. Transformation caused by pre-cultured fungal mycelia, a process designated as G2, was favorable condition for betulin biotransformation as the productivity of betulinic acid was evaluated (>20%). M1 and M2 systems, where the betulin substrate was micro-emulsified in mixtures of Tween 80 and organic solvents, were potential substitutes for G2. The possible pathway of betulin transformation is postulated in this work. The use of fungi and transformation mode described in current work are viable procedures for producing betulinic acid, which is of most importance to replace chemical synthesis ways. 相似文献