Tyrosine kinase-regulated and inositol phosphate-independent Ca2+ elevation and mobilization in T cells.

Perturbation of the T cell antigen-specific receptor leads to a series of signaling events that includes a rapid increase in phosphoinositide hydrolysis, intracellular Ca2+, and tyrosine phosphorylation. We have examined the function of tyrosine phosphorylation in isolation by introducing the v-src tyrosine kinase into a T cell hybridoma. T cell receptor-mediated increases in phosphoinositide hydrolysis and, in particular the generation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, were comparable between v-src+ and v-src- cells. Unexpectedly, the v-src+ cells exhibited spontaneously elevated intracellular Ca2+ and exaggerated Ca2+ increases when stimulated via the T cell receptor. The enhanced Ca2+ response was not due to tyrosine phosphorylation of the T cell receptor itself, since the phenotype was evident in T cell receptor zeta chain-/v-src+ cells as well. These results demonstrate that an active protein tyrosine kinase can markedly affect intracellular Ca2+ handling by a process independent of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production and T cell receptor tyrosine phosphorylation and raise the possibility that tyrosine kinases may directly regulate T cell receptor-mediated changes in intracellular Ca2+.     

狭翅夜蛾属新种记述(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)

本文记述狭翅夜蛾属4新种,全部采自西藏。新种的模式标本存中国科学院动物研究所。 1.明狭翅夜蛾 Hermonassa nitella 新种 翅展35mm。头部与胸部黄褐色,颈板基部杂有黑色;腹部褐色;前翅黄褐色,基线双线黑色,二齿形自前缘至1脉,内线双线黑色,波浪形,剑纹黑色,淡黄边,外端尖,环纹大扁圆形,黑色黄边,内外侧另有黑色弧形纹,肾纹短肥,半圆形,黑色黄边,内侧另有黑色弧     

用飞机喷洒有机磷超低容量制剂防治蝗虫

本文总结了1975—1980年在新疆巴里坤草原等地区进行的笼内药剂品种筛选试验、地面和飞机超低容量喷雾治蝗试验。结果表明:马拉松、马拉松与敌敌畏混剂、乐果、稻丰散和乙基稻丰散5种飞机超低容量制剂均可取代六六六粉剂防治各种蝗虫。每亩喷洒量为100—150克;每亩有效药量:马拉松、马拉松与敌敌畏混剂为25—45克;乐果为20—30克;稻丰散和乙基稻丰散为25—40克,蝗虫死亡率在90%以上。 使用飞机超低容量制剂治蝗具有防效好,功效高,成本低和环境污染少等优点。目前已在新疆、内蒙、青海和辽宁等省(自治区)大面积应用。累计防治面积达一千一百万亩,深受牧区群众欢迎。     

球形芽孢杆菌对淡色尖音库蚊的毒性及新分离株

1980年秋我们从Myers和Yousten博士处引入蚊虫病原菌球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)1593及SSII-1菌株,与天津市卫生防疫站协作在筛选对淡色库蚊(Culex pipiens varpallens Coq.)高效菌的同时,对B.s-1593和苏云金杆菌以色列变种1897(Bacillus thuringiensis var.israelensis 1897)进行培养特性、热处理、冷藏、超声等对毒力影响的对比。发现B.s-1593和B.t-1897对上述处理稳定性相似,容易培养;对65℃下30分钟;80℃下12分钟;0°—4℃贮存15天均不丧失杀虫活性。1593对淡色库蚊3龄幼虫的LC_(50)为原液稀释349万倍(1.17×10~3菌/毫升),B.s-1593有别于B.t-1897的特点是:它毒杀蚊虫的死亡高峰比B·t-1897慢8—12小时,详细内容另文发表。     

Characterization of Enkephalin Release from Rat Striatum

Abstract: Using antisera specific for methionine- and leucine-enkephalin, we studied the characteristics of the release of these peptides from rat striatal slices. Only 2–3% of the total tissue stores of enkephalin could be released by potassium depolarization; similar percentages were released from globus pallidus, thalamus, and nucleus accumbens. Enkephalin release from hippocampus could not be detected. The striatal release of both enkephalins was affected similarly by changes in potassium and calcium levels in the superfusion medium. Lithium has no effect on either basal or potassium-stimulated release; tyr-arg did not affect basal release of either peptide. Striatal enkephalin levels were stable during the short-term incubation periods used in these experiments.     

淡色库蚊对敌百虫的抗药性研究——抗性谱及联合作用

1973年采集于上海闸北区的淡色库蚊幼虫在室内以敌百虫选育抗性品系(RD品系)获得成功,F₁₂代的LC₅₀已为室内正常品系(SEN)的240多倍。RD品系的抗性谱表明,对有机磷杀虫剂均具有不同程度的交互抗性;对有机氯如DDT、丙体666和氨基甲酸酯类等杀虫剂无明显的交互抗性;对天然除虫菊和拟除虫菊酯类有低度的负交互抗性。并测定了29种药剂与敌百虫混用对RD品系和SEN品系的增效作用。还测定了对敌百虫有较高交互抗性的杀虫剂分别与TPP,TOCP、稻瘟净、异稻瘟净和增效醚混用后的增效作用。     

Closely related plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus and soil bacilli

Antibiotic resistance plasmids from staphylococci and soil bacilli have been isolated and compared. A tetracycline resistance (Tc^r) plasmid, indistinguishable from pT181, which is typical of Tc^r plasmids that are widely dispersed among human clinical isolates of S. aureus, has been found also in bovine mastitis isolates. This plasmid, however, shows no detectable homology to a family of related Tc^r plasmids, typified by pBC16, that is widely dispersed among aerobic spore-forming bacilli. However, and rather unexpectedly, pBC16 is highly homologous to and incompatible with pUB110, an S. aureus plasmid specifying kanamycin resistance. The two plasmids are homologous except for the region occupied by their resistance determinants, which has the appearance of a heterologous substitution. These results suggest the occurrence of natural plasmid transfer between staphylococci and soil bacilli.