山东小麦地方品种资源铁和锌含量分析

利用等离子体发射光谱仪,对426份山东小麦地方品种资源进行了铁和锌微量元素含量的测定,摸清了山东省小麦地方品种资源铁和锌含量的分布情况。结果表明,山东小麦地方品种资源铁含量的分布范围为5.2～44.1mg/kg,锌含量的分布范围为6.2～50.4mg/kg。铁含量最高的种质是土耳其和落麦,分别为44.1mg/kg和41.8mg/kg;锌含量最高的种质是大青芒,为50.4mg/kg。利用这些铁锌含量高、子粒商品性及面制品口味好的小麦地方品种作育种亲本,对培育子粒中富含铁锌微量元素的高营养小麦新种质,具有十分重要的意义。     

丙泊酚靶控输注麻醉维持对老年胃癌根治术患者血流动力学 及苏醒质量的影响

目的:探讨丙泊酚靶控输注麻醉维持对老年胃癌根治术患者血流动力学以及术后苏醒质量的影响.方法:ASAI～Ⅱ级行胃癌根治术的60例患者随机分为A组和B组.两组使用靶控输注麻醉诱导,起始血浆靶浓度为1μg·ml-1 1％丙泊酚泵注,A组采用靶控输注丙泊酚维持麻醉,B组采用七氟烷吸入维持麻醉.记录麻醉前(T0)、切皮后5min(T1)、手术开始30 rmin(T2)、手术开始60min(T3)、停药时(T4)、出室时(T5)各时间点的血流动力学指标的变化.记录患者术后睁眼时间、拔管时间、定向力恢复时间.结果:两组血流动力学指标(SBP、DBP、HR)在T1～T3时点迅速下降,与T0比较均有显著性差异(P＜0.05),T4时血流动力学指标(SBP、DBP、HR)开始上升,至T5时基本达到基线水平,与T0比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).血流动力学指标(SBP、DBP、HR)在组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).两组术后睁眼时间比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),A组术后拔管时间、定向力恢复时间均低于B组,相比较有显著性差异(P＜0.05).结论:丙泊酚靶控输注麻醉维持对老年胃癌根治术患者血流动力学影响小,患者术后苏醒质量高,是老年胃癌根治术患者理想的麻醉方法.     

Paternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in the sheep (Ovine aries)

Paternal inheritance of mitochondria DNA in sheep was discovered by examination of 152 sheep from 38 hybrid families for mtDNA D-loop polymorphisms using PCR-RFLP, amplification of repeated sequence somain, and PCR-SSCP of the D-loop 5' end region of a 253 bp fragment. Our findings have provided the first evidence of paternal inheritance of mtDNA in sheep and possible mechanisms of paternal inheritance were discussed.     

利用流式细胞术研究大肠埃希菌对肝癌腹水瘤细胞系Hca—F25／CL—16A3的作用

利用小鼠肝癌腹水瘤细胞Hca-F25/CL-16A3,运用流式细胞技术研究了大肠埃希菌对肿瘤细胞的作用,对细胞DNA含量的影响以及诱导细胞凋亡的作用,结果表明：大肠埃希菌在直接希伤肿瘤细胞的同时,还可以影响细胞DNA的含量,并可诱导细胞发生调亡。     

塔里木河流域荒漠河岸林群落的多元分析与环境解释

应用无偏对应分析（DCA）及二歧指示种分析（TWINSPAN）对塔里木河流域荒漠河岸林33个植物群落方资料进行了多元分析－排序和数量分类,并应用植物群落的排序值与环境参数的多元回归分析给出各群落类型的定量环境解释,探讨了该区植物群落的基本类型,生态梯度及其与环境因子的定量关系,结果表明,塔里木河流域漠河岸林的群落类型及其分布主要取决于土壤湿度和盐分含量,并可通过环境参数的数字表达式定量的确定。     

Functional design and prey capture dynamics in an ecologically generalized surfperch (Embiotocidae)

Kinematic and electromyographic analyses of prey capture in two species of surfperch (Embiotocidae) reveal differing abilities to modulate strike activity in response to different prey types. Both the black perch, Embiotoca jacksoni, and the shiner perch, Cymatogaster aggregata, demonstrate stereotyped and conserved neuromuscular and kinematic activity in suction feeding. A distinguishing anatomical trait in this family, the interopercular shelf, enhances the coupling of hyoid movement with mandibular depression. Analyses of variance suggest a preprogrammed motor output that is ballistically launched for suction generation, with the possibility of more plasticity in latter phases of the strike. While the trophically limited shiner perch displays a stereotyped repertoire of this one strike pattern, very small prey, larger conglomerates of these, and large distinct prey elicit three modulated patterns in the black perch. Functional characteristics that enable the ecologically generalized black perch to exploit a variety of prey types include energy–conserving modulatory ability, behavioural flexibility in utilizing a conserved suction–generating programme, and the addition of specialized winnowing and spitting activity.     

Production of Bean yellow mosaic virus resistant subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) plants by transformation with the virus coat protein gene

Transgenic lines of subterranean clover were constructed that contained three different Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) coat protein (CP) gene constructs; full-length CP, the core region of the CP, and full-length CP plus the 3′ untranslated region of the viral genome. Transgenic plants containing the full-length and core CP gene constructs showed high and moderate levels of BYMV resistance. Resistance was measured as a lack or amelioration of viral disease symptoms, which was correlated with a reduction in virus levels and yield loss. A range of different resistance phenotypes was observed. They included reduced infection rates, delay and reduction in local lesion development, and delay and reduction in severity of systemic symptom development. Resistance levels were not correlated with transgene mRNA levels and no transgene-encoded protein was detected in any of the transgenic lines. This is the first example of genetically engineered virus resistance in a clover.     

虎蛾科及夜蛾科新种、新亚种记述

当我们进行经济昆虫志分类工作时,曾发现虎蛾科一新种,夜蛾科一新种及一新亚种,兹分别作出记述,一并报导。 彩虎蛾 Eusemia arctopsa sp.n. 体长27毫米(图1);翅展78毫米;头部黑色,微带白点,下唇须黑色,第一和第二节端有白环,触角黑色,基部外侧有一白点;颈板黑色,中内部左右各一粉黄斑,翅基片黑色,基部到中部有一粉黄色三角形斑,中后胸黑色,中胸背面中央有两粉黄条,足黑色,后足跗