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931.
We have analyzed dermatoglyphic finger patterns in a Spanish Basque population (841 males and 911 females). Bimanual and sexual comparisons have been carried out by means of contingency analysis. The results in the Basque population are compared with those of other Spanish populations, based on univariate (chi 2 contingency test and Student's t-test) and multivariate (principal components analyses) statistical methods. Bilateral distribution asymmetry and sexual dimorphism were observed in the Basque sample. The results of the chi 2 test for pattern types in males and females show statistically significant differences between the Basques and other Spanish populations, with the exception of the males from El Bierzo. Comparing populations with regard to the Pattern Intensity Index, the differences observed are much lower; therefore, this confirms what other authors have suggested regarding the limited usefulness of indexes in populational comparisons. In the Caucasian variation range of pattern types, Basques are located in the high part with regard to arches, in the low part with regard to whorls and radial loops, and in an intermediate part in relation to ulnar loops and overall pattern intensity. Results of the multivariate comparisons show which populations are more or less distant from the Basque population and which variables are significant in contributing to these population relationships. 相似文献
932.
A rapid, direct method for screening single cell-derived colonies or foci is described. The method allows the screening of a large number of colonies or foci by nitrocellulose filter hybridization using DNA probes. This technique simplifies current screening procedures and is a reliable, rapid, and sensitive method for the selection of cell clones containing a desired transfected gene. 相似文献
933.
934.
LOCALIZATION OF PHOSPHATIDIC ACID PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN GRANULAR PNEUMONOCYTES 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
C. Meban 《The Journal of cell biology》1972,53(1):249-252
935.
Werner E.C. Muller Jürgen Conrad Rudolf K. Zahn Renate Steffen Gerhard Uhlenbruck Isabel Miller 《Differentiation; research in biological diversity》1984,26(1-3):30-35
Abstract. The Hexactinellida sponge Aphrocallistes vastus contains a soluble aggregation factor (AF) whose purification has been described in this communication. It is characterized by a S°20.w value of 37 and a buoyant density of 1.45 g/cm3 . The AF is a glycoporteinaceous particle composed of three major protein species; no core structure could be visualized. In the presence of Ca2+ , the AF causes secondary aggregation of single cells. The aggregation process is temperature, pH, and ionic strength independent within a broad range. Evidence is presented indicating that two (or more) AF molecules are required for the establishment of a stable cell: cell interaction. In contrast to the AFs from demosponges, the hexactinellid AF functions species-unspecifically. 相似文献
936.
937.
New methods of analysing genetic data provide powerful tools for quantifying dispersal patterns and reconstructing population
histories. Here we examine the population structure of the bumblebee Bombus hortorum in a model island system, the Western Isles of Scotland, using microsatellite markers. Following declines in other species,
B. hortorum is the only remaining long-tongued bumblebee species found in much of Europe, and thus it is of particular ecological importance.
Our data suggest that populations of B. hortorum in western Scotland exist as distinct genetic clusters occupying groups of nearby islands. Population structuring was higher
than for other bumblebee species which have previously been studied in this same island group (Fst = 0.16). Populations showed significant isolation by distance. This relationship was greatly improved by using circuit theory
to allow dispersal rates to differ over different landscape features; as we would predict, sea appears to provide far higher
resistance to dispersal than land. Incorporating bathymetry data improved the fit of the model further; populations separated
by shallow seas are more genetically similar than those separated by deeper seas. We argue that this probably reflects events
following the last ice age when the islands were first colonized by this bee species (8,500–5,000 ybp), when the sea levels
were lower and islands separated by shallow channels would have been joined. In the absence of significant gene flow these
genetic clusters appear to have since diverged over the following 5,000 years and arguably may now represent locally adapted
races, some occurring on single islands. 相似文献
938.
939.
C. M. Hooijmans T. A. Abdin G. J. Alaerts 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1995,43(5):781-785
Lipid phosphate, which is a measure of viable biomass, was determined using biofilm samples from three different laboratory-scale
reactors. The analysis procedure proposed in the literature was modified and tested for suitability in experiments with biofilm
reactors. The microbial contents of the biofilms studied are compared in three types of reactor.
Received: 2 November 1994/Accepted: 23 January 1995 相似文献
940.
C M Anderson 《The Western journal of medicine》1995,162(4):313-317
Amphotericin B is an effective therapeutic agent for most systemic or invasive mycoses, but its usefulness is limited by the frequent occurrence of nephrotoxicity. Given the high and increasing frequency of serious fungal infections, especially in immunocompromised patients, the importance of the morbidity caused by this toxicity is substantial. Salt loading may prevent and even reverse amphotericin B-induced azotemia by an unknown mechanism. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in a relevant patient group would strengthen the support for this simple, safe therapy, but will not likely be carried out because of practical and ethical considerations. Thus, a few prospective and limited controlled human studies may be the only supportive evidence for using this therapy. Supplementing dietary sodium chloride intake with 150 mEq of sodium chloride daily intravenously or orally beginning when or before amphotericin B therapy is initiated will likely prevent much of the observed nephrotoxicity and should be carried out routinely. 相似文献