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131.
132.
This paper describes an estrogen receptor which is found in both the nucleus and cytoplasm of liver cells from male Xenopus laevis, and which seems to be involved in the induction of vitellogenin synthesis. It has a high affinity for estradiol (Kd = 0.5 × 10?9 M), and the affinities of various steroids for the receptor correlate well with their ability to induce vitellogenin synthesis. It sediments at 3.5S at 0°C in 0.5 M KCI. The rate of sedimentation is unaffected by incubation at 20°C prior to centrifugation, but increases if the salt concentration is lowered to 0.1 M KCI or to zero. It has a Stokes radius of 2.6 nm and a molecular weight of approximately 40, 000. The receptor is present at very low levels compared to other steroid target tissues (50–100 fold less than chick oviduct). The cytoplasm of a single hepatocyte contains 92 ± 18 binding sites for estradiol, while each nucleus contains 99 ± 19 sites. 相似文献
133.
Lourival D. Possani Alejandro C. Alagón Paul L. Fletcher Bruce W. Erickson 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》1977,180(2):394-403
The water-soluble part of the dried venom from the scorpion, Tityus serrulatus Lutz and Mello (range, Southeastern Brazil), showed 16 polypeptide bands on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. This material exhibited toxic and hyaluronidase activity but no phospholipase, phosphodiesterase, protease, or fibrinolytic activity. Fractionation on glycinamide-treated Sephadex G-50 afforded three protein fractions, which were non-toxic, equitoxic, and three times more toxic than the water-soluble venom. Subsequent separation of the toxic fractions on carboxymethyl-cellulose with phosphate buffers furnished five toxic components, which were further purified on carboxymethyl-cellulose with a salt gradient in acetate buffer. Toxin γ, the major and most basic toxin, is a 62-residue protein that, unlike other scorpion toxins, contains methionine. Automated Edman degradation showed the amino-terminal sequence to be H-Lys-Glu-Gly-Tyr-Leu-Met-Asp-His-Glu-Gly-Cys-Lys-Leu-Ser-Cys-Phe-Ile-Arg-Pro-Ser-Gly-Tyr-Cys-Gly-Arg-Glu-Cys-Gly-Ile-. Toxin γ is the first example of a fifth structural type of mammalian toxin from scorpion venom. Its amino-terminal sequence shows greater homology with toxins similar to Centruroides suffusus suffusus toxin III and Androctonus australis toxin II than with toxins similar to A. australis toxin I or Bhutus occitanus tunetanus toxin I. 相似文献
134.
135.
The properties of Photosystem II electron donation were investigated by EPR spectrometry at cryogenic temperatures. Using preparations from mutants which lacked Photosystem I, the main electron donor through the Photosystem II reaction centre to the quinone-iron acceptor was shown to be the component termed Signal II. A radical of 10 G line width observed as an electron donor at cryogenic temperatures under some conditions probably arises through modification of the normal pathway of electron donation. High-potential cytochrome b-559 was not observed on the main pathway of electron donation. Two types of PS II centres with identical EPR components but different electron-transport kinetics were identified, together with anomalies between preparations in the amount of Signal II compared to the quinone-iron acceptor. Results of experiments using cells from mutants of Scenedesmus obliquus confirm the involvement of the Signal II component, manganese and high-potential cytochrome b-559 in the physiological process leading to oxygen evolution. 相似文献
136.
A total of 203 samples of faeces from 124 cows was examined for the presence of Yersinia enterocolitica and related species by a variety of isolation procedures. Cold enrichment at 5°C for three weeks, followed by plating on cefsulodin-irgasannovobiocin agar yielded Yersinia species most frequently. Yersinia enterocolitica or related species were isolated from 50% of the cows. 相似文献
137.
F G Whitelaw L A Bruce J M Eadie W J Shand 《Applied and environmental microbiology》1983,46(4):951-953
The concentration of 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid has been measured in seven genera of rumen ciliate protozoa. Expressed as milligrams per gram of total nitrogen, 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid concentrations ranged from 17.2 in Ophryoscolex spp. to 72.4 in Eremoplastron spp. 相似文献
138.
Agneta Oskarsson Katherine S. Squibb Bruce A. Fowler 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1982,104(1):290-298
Gel chromatography of kidney postmitochondrial fractions from control rats 2 hr after injection of 203Pb or after in vitro incubation with 203Pb disclosed the presence of two fractionated Pb-binding components plus binding in the void volume and total volume regions. The binding of Pb to the two components, with molecular weights of 11,500 and 63,000 daltons, was markedly decreased in Pb-pretreated rats. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis and autoradiography showed the presence of one major 203Pb band with an estimated molecular weight of 60,000 daltons. The 11,500-dalton peak did not incorporate 14C-leucine nor did concomitant administration of cycloheximide with the 203Pb inhibit incorporation of 203Pb activity, suggesting that the component is a preformed constituent of the kidney. In vitro incubation of brain, liver and lung postmitochondrial supernatants with 203Pb disclosed that these two binding components were also present in brain but not in liver or lung, suggesting a target tissue-specific localization for these Pb-binding macromolecules. 相似文献
139.
140.
Bruce W. Trotman Jayanta Roy-Chowdhury Gary D. Wirt Seldon E. Bernstein 《Analytical biochemistry》1982,121(1):175-180
We have developed a diazotization technique in which both conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin react completely. The method represents a crucial modification of the ethyl anthranilate diazo reaction originally described by K. P. M. Heirwegh, J. Fevery, J. A. T. P. Meuwissen, and J. de Groote (1974, Methods Biochem. Anal.22, 205–250). In the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide (2 ml/ml of sample and diazo reagent), conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin in human serum and human, rat, and mouse bile reacted rapidly and completely. The azopigments were stable for at least 4 h. Addition of human serum to unconjugated bilirubin, bilirubin monoglucuronide, and human bile did not influence azopigment formation. Because the reaction solution was optically clear, total azopigments could be measured by spectrophotometry or separated and quantitated by high-performance liquid chromatography without prior extraction into nonpolar solvents. Alternatively, the pigments could also be extracted into 2-pentanone for analysis by thin-layer or high-performance liquid chromatography. This method allows the quantitation of total bilirubin and analysis of individual ethyl anthranilate azopigments after a single diazotization step. 相似文献