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51.
52.
Brian M. Boom 《Brittonia》1989,41(2):129-130
Pagamea aracaënsis Boom, endemic to Serra Aracá, Brazil is described and illustrated, and its relationship toP. anisophylla Standley & Steyerm, is discussed. 相似文献
53.
Ronald J. Hauptman Brian A. Perry David G. Capco 《Development, growth & differentiation》1989,31(2):157-164
Proteins of the detergent-resistant cytoskeleton fraction and the detergent-soluble fraction from Xenopus oocytes and embryos are examined using a procedure which allows rapid and uniform extraction of tissues and large, single cells. SDS-polyacrylamide gels reveal only a few prominent cytoskeletal proteins in the early embryo, however qualitatively different proteins begin to appear after gastrulation. Incorporation of [35 S]-methionine into newly synthesized proteins indicates that there is synthesis and assembly of proteins into the cytoskeleton, but the amount remains low until after gastrulation. The use of nucleic acid probes for alpha-tubulin and actin mRNA indicates that about 80% of these mRNAs in the oocyte and meiotically mature egg are bound to the detergent-resistant cytoskeleton. 相似文献
54.
55.
Pierre J. Charest Jiro Hattori Janice DeMoor V. N. Iyer Brian L. Miki 《Plant cell reports》1990,8(11):643-646
Summary Genes coding for the enzyme acetohydroxyacid synthase, often referred to as acetolactate synthase (AHAS, ALS; EC 4.1.3.18), from wild type Arabidopsis thaliana and a sulfonylurea-resistant mutant line GH50 (csrl-1; Haughn et al. 1988) were introduced in Nicotiana tabacum. Both genes were expressed at high levels with the 35S promoter. The csrl-1 gene conferred high levels of resistance to chlorsulfuron whereas the wild type gene did not. As selectable markers, chimaeric AHAS genes yielded transgenic plants on chlorsulfuron but at much lower efficiencies than with a chimaeric neomycin phosphotransferase gene on kanamycin (Sanders et al. 1987). Shoot differentiation from leaf discs was delayed on chlorsulfuron by 4–6 weeks. This study indicated a role for mutant AHAS genes in the genetic manipulation of herbicide resistance in transgenic plants but as selectable markers for plant cells undergoing differentiation no advantage over other genes was perceived. 相似文献
56.
57.
Summary For numerical solution of the reaction-mass transfer equations for immobilised biocatalysts it may be better to start integration at the particle surface and proceed inwards: calculations are targetted on the region to which practically interesting changes are often confined (because concentrations are effectively zero in the interior); and during iterative solution wrong initial estimates may be rejected after detecting anomalies early in the integration.Symbols Cb
substrate concentration in bulk (mol m–3)
- c
dimensionless substrate concentration (C/Cb) (-)
- De
effective diffusion coefficient (m2s–1)
- Da
Damkohler number (V.ro
2/De.Ks) (-)
- Ks
substrate concentration kinetic coefficient (mol m–3)
- ke
external mass transfer coefficient (ms–1)
- ro
bead radius (m)
- Sh
Sherwood number (ke.ro/De) (-)
- V
maximum rate per unit volume in beads (mol m–3s–1)
- x
dimensionless distance from bead centre (r/ro) (-)
-
dimensionless kinetic coefficient (Ks/Cb) (-)
- o
effectiveness factor (-) 相似文献
58.
Expression of {beta}-galactoside {alpha}2,6 sialyltransferase blocks synthesis of polysialic acid in Xenopus embryos 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Polysialic acid is a developmentally regulated carbohydratestructure found on neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAM). Expressionof ß-galactoside 2,6-sialyltransferase in Xenopusembryos, by injection of mRNA, prevents the polysialylationof NCAM, presumably by introducing a different type of sugarlinkage that terminates chain elongation. Abnormalities in neuraldevelopment result from this treatment, but in general the bodyplan of the injected embryos is not severely affected. The resultsprovide evidence that the mis-expression of glycosyltransferasescan be used to interfere with the normal pattern of glycosylationin whole organisms. glycosylation NCAM polysialic acid Xenopus development 相似文献
59.
Chemotaxonomic studies were performed on some heterofermentative lactobacilli of uncertain taxonomic position. Two strains from beer and six strains from a variety of habitats were found to be distinct from each other and all other Lactobacillus species examined on the basis of DNA-DNA hybridizations and warrant new species for which the names L. malefermentans and L. parabuchneri , respectively, are proposed. 相似文献
60.
Martin Cambray-Deakin Brian Pearce Christine Morrow Sean Murphy 《Journal of neurochemistry》1988,51(6):1846-1851
Astrocyte-enriched and meningeal cell cultures of the rat cerebral cortex were prepared, and their glycogen content was measured after 10-90 min under control (2.5 mM) concentrations of potassium after prefeeding with 20 mM glucose. No net change in glycogen level was noted in either culture over this period. Cell cultures were then exposed to increased concentrations of potassium (5, 10, and 15 mM), and their glycogen content was measured after 10-90 min. Both types of cell culture showed complex and variable changes in glycogen content. In general, increased potassium concentrations caused astrocyte glycogen stores to be reduced at physiological increases of potassium levels (from 2.5 to 5 mM and above), although a period of resynthesis was evident at all potassium concentrations. Meningeal cell glycogen levels were highly variable and only affected by high (10 and 15 mM) levels of potassium. These results are discussed with respect to the theory that changes in the external potassium concentration caused by neuronal activity might act as a signal controlling astrocyte glycogen stores. 相似文献