全文获取类型
收费全文 | 392篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1943年 | 3篇 |
1939年 | 7篇 |
1938年 | 4篇 |
1931年 | 4篇 |
1930年 | 2篇 |
1928年 | 2篇 |
1927年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有439条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
2.
湖北安陆新的恐龙蛋类型的发现及其意义 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文记述的恐龙蛋化石标本,采自湖北省江汉盆地公安寨组下部.蛋化石保存完好.在普通光学显微镜和扫描电镜下观察,蛋壳的显微结构完整,清晰可见.根据钙质蛋壳基本结构单位的形态及排列特征,笔者建立了—新属,新种——Dendroolithus wangdianensis gen. et sp. nov.,代表恐龙蛋类一个新科——Dendroolithidae fam. nov.此外,残存的卵壳膜纤维化石的发现,将为进一步研究恐龙蛋卵壳膜的结构和氨基酸组成提供宝贵材料. 相似文献
3.
Summary A SCUBA-diving survey of the macrobenthos of hard substrata in the sublittoral zone at subantarctic Marion Island was conducted during March and April 1988. Dense beds (12 kg m–2) of the kelp Macrocystis laevis occur in depths > 5 m. Durvillaea antarctica is found along the infralittoral fringe and Desmarestia rossi and Durvillaea sp. occur in a narrow zone from 3 m–6 m. Under-storey algae (chiefly rhodophytes) tend to decrease in biomass with depth, with mean values of 1.57 kg m–2 at 5m, 0.75 kg m–2 at 10m and 0.49 kg m–2 at 15 m. Encrusting coralline algae are particularly abundant in shallow areas (¯x = 0.92 kg m–2) but are insignificant in deeper areas. Total biomass of macrozoobenthos increased with depth with mean values of 0.12 kg m–2 at 5 m, 0.34 kg m–2 at 10 m and 0.46 kg m–2 at 15 m. Polychaetes, crustaceans, echinoderms, molluscs, sponges and bryozoans dominated the macrozoobenthos in terms of biomass. Approximately 200 species of macrobenthic animals were recorded and numerically, polychaetes, crustaceans, molluscs, nematodes and echinoderms dominated. The sublittoral benthos at Marion Island is compared with that occurring at other subantarctic and Antarctic islands, in particular, the Kerguelen Island group. Zoogeographic trends and the possible effects of nutrient input from seabird guano are briefly discussed. 相似文献
4.
G. Kochert T. Halward W. D. Branch C. E. Simpson 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1991,81(5):565-570
Summary RFLP variability was studied in eight U.S. peanut cultivars, representing the four market types, and in 14 wild Arachis species accessions, using random genomic clones from a PstI library. Very low levels of RFLP variability were found among the allotetraploids, which included the U.S. cultivars and Arachis monticola, a wild species. The diploid wild species were very diverse, however. RFLP patterns of the allotetraploids were more complex than the diploids, and the two constituent genomes could usually be distinguished. On the basis of RFLP band sharing, A. ipaensis, A. duranensis, and A. spegazzinii appeared most closely related to the diploid progenitor species of the allotetraploids. A dendrogram of relationships among the diploid wild species was constructed based on band sharing. 相似文献
5.
Unusual properties of two branched RNA''s with circular and linear components. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Irradiation with ultraviolet light was used to create two nonlinear RNA molecules. Circular potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTV) RNA was crosslinked at a single site to generate a figure eight-shaped molecule; 5S rRNA from HeLa cells was transformed into an alpha-shaped molecule with a small circular element and two arms (1). Crosslinked RNA's could be separated from their untreated counterparts by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels containing urea. The gel mobility of crosslinked PSTV was not altered by boiling, treatment with E. coli RNase III or glyoxalation. However, mild nuclease digestion ("nicking") produced derivatives which migrated more slowly than the starting material in gels of certain polyacrylamide concentrations, but not in others. Limited nuclease digestion of crosslinked 5S rRNA did not generate any detectable products with reduced mobility in the gels tested. Thus, the ability of the "nicking assay" to reveal circular elements within nonlinear RNA's can vary depending upon the composition of the gel chosen for analysis and on the size of the circular element relative to the rest of the molecule. 相似文献
6.
Edwin K. Jackson Howard D. Uderman William A. Herzer Robert A. Branch 《Life sciences》1984,35(2):221-228
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of chronic administration of the thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, UK 38,485, on noradrenergic neurotransmission. Male Sprague Dawley rats (n=14) were treated once daily with either UK 38,485 (100 mg/kg; n=7) or the vehicle of UK 38,485 (olive oil; n=7) by gavage. The dose of UK 38,485 chosen was sufficient to inhibit platelet TXB2 production by >90% for 24 hours. One week into the treatment animals were prepared for perfusion of their mesenteric vascular beds. Vasoconstrictor responses to both exogenous norepinephrine and periarterial nerve stimulation were determined both before and during an infusion of angiotensin II (9ng/min) into the superior mesenteric artery. UK 38,485 significantly (P<0.02) attenuated the vascular response to periarterial nerve stimulation without altering the vascular response to either norepinephrine or angiotensin II. UK 38,485 did not influence the baseline perfusion pressure, the mean arterial blood pressure or the potentiation of neurotransmission by angiotensin II. These data indicate that in the rat mesentery UK 38,485 attenuates the release of neurotransmitter from sympathetic nerve terminals. 相似文献
7.
Summary Seven mutant strains defective for utilization of glycerol, glyceraldehyde or dihydroxyacetone were isolated. One strain was deficient for NAD-linked glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, two for glycerol kinase, and four had no detected enzymatic deficiency, although one of the latter strains was deficient in glycerol uptake. Glycerol uptake was increased by incubation in glycerol, glycerol-3-phosphate, erythritol, and propanediol, and was protein-mediated below 0.14 mM glycerol, but at higher concentrations free diffusion predominated. Glycerol uptake was decreased by cycloheximide and was more sensitive to sodium azide than to iodoacetate. 相似文献
8.
Diversifications in the Tube Dilution Test for Antibiotic Sensitivity of Microorganisms 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The tube dilution method of performing antibiotic sensitivity tests is commonly employed as an accurate method for defining the minimal inhibitory concentration in relation to pathogenic organisms. It is also used as a reference for comparing minimal inhibitory concentrations with the size of the zone of inhibition in the agar diffusion test. Although surveys have shown that there is no standardized method and technique of performing the tube dilution test, it is generally assumed that all of the diversified methods will yield the same results and interpretations. With the assistance of five experts, seven different tube dilution methods were compared; 16 antibiotics, and three organisms for each antibiotic, were used. The conclusions drawn are that, although the accuracy of a single method within its own confines is acknowledged, the minimal inhibitory concentrations and interpretations cannot be interpolated from one laboratory to another where a different technique is employed. The results are frequently discrepant. It is suggested that a uniform method be developed and promulgated for general use. 相似文献
9.
Large scale patterns and trophic structure of southern African rocky shores: the roles of geographic variation and wave exposure 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this study we revise the biogeographic delimitation, and large-scale patterns of community structure of the intertidal rocky shores of southern Africa. We use binary (presence/absence) and per-species biomass data collected at fifteen localities and thirty-seven different rocky sites, encompassing the shores of southern Namibia, South Africa and southern Mozambique. Multivariate analyses revealed that the shores of southern Africa (south of 25°) can be divided into three main biogeographic provinces: the west coast or Namaqua province, the south coast or Agulhas province and the east coast or Natal province. The biomass structure of the intertidal rocky shores communities of southern Africa varied at a large scale, corresponding to biogeographic differences, while local-scale variation accorded with the intensity of local wave action. The average biomass of west coast communities was on average significantly greater than that of the south and east provinces. At a local scale, the community biomass on exposed shores was an order of magnitude greater than on sheltered shores, within all biogeographic provinces. Semi-exposed shores exhibited intermediate average biomass. The trophic structure of these communities varied significantly with wave action: autotrophs, filter-feeders and invertebrate predators were more prevalent on wave exposed than sheltered shores, whereas grazers were more abundant on sheltered and semi-exposed shores. Exposed shores were consistently dominated by far fewer species than semi-exposed and sheltered shores, independently of biogeographic differences. Within all biogeographic provinces semi-exposed and sheltered shores were more diverse than exposed shores. West coast intertidal communities therefore had high levels of biomass, but were consistently species-poor. Several working hypotheses that could explain these large and small-scale patterns are presented. 相似文献
10.
3-D models of the antigenomic ribozyme of the hepatitis delta agent with eight new contacts suggested by sequence analysis of 188 cDNA clones. 下载免费PDF全文
We mapped 359 mutations at 25 positions in synthetic variants of the antigenomic ribozyme of the hepatitis delta agent by analyzing the sequences of 188 cDNA clones. These data were used to identify three features of the ribozyme: highly conserved nucleotides, positions with restricted nucleotide substitutions and three-dimensional relationships between nucleotides. The distribution of mutations at the 25 positions was as follows: G-11 (the eleventh nucleotide from the cleavage site) was mutated in 56 clones; G-12 in 36; U-15 in 33; C-13 in 26; G-28 in 23; C-27 in 21; C-29 in 19; U-26 in 17; C-18 in 14; A-14 in 13; C-16 in 13; C-19 in 12; U-17 in 11; A-20 in 10; G-42 in 9; G-40 in 7; G-41 in 7; C-24 in 6; U-32 in 6; U-23 in 5; C-25 in 4; C-21 in 3; G-30 in 3; G-31 in 3; C-22 in 1. All clones containing a mutation at C-25 had an A at this position, suggesting that the extra cyclic amino group present in adenine and cytosine may function during the cleavage event. Mutations at certain positions were common in simple clones (containing only one or two mutations), while mutations at other positions were over-represented in more complex clones. Both compensatory base changes and co-mutational frequencies were used to identify eight pairs of nucleotides which may interact with each other: G-11 and C-18, G-12 and C-27, C-13 and G-28, C-21 and U-23/C-24, C-21 and G-30, U-23 and G-31/U-32, C24 and G-30, C-27 and G-42. These pairs, which involve some of the most conserved positions in the molecule, suggest interactions among nucleotides previously depicted in open-loop structures. The newly proposed points of contact between pairs of nucleotides are compatible with both the axehead and pseudoknot secondary structural models and were combined with previously proposed Watson-Crick base paired helices to produce two three dimensional models. In both of these, C-25 and C-76 are placed near the cleavage site. 相似文献