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131.
Silin Wu Ye Gu Yuying Huang Tyh-Chai Wong Hailin Ding Tengfei Liu Yu Zhang Xiaobiao Zhang 《Biochemical genetics》2017,55(3):253-267
The microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in multiple pathological processes among various types of tumors. However, the functions of miRNAs in benign brain tumors are largely unexplored. In order to explore the pathogenesis of the invasiveness in non-functional pituitary adenoma (NFPA), the miRNAs expression profile was analyzed between invasive and non-invasive non-functional pituitary adenoma by miRNAs microarray. Six most significant differentially expressed miRNAs were identified including four upregulated miRNAs hsa-miR-181b-5p, hsa-miR-181d, hsa-miR-191-3p, and hsa-miR-598 and two downregulated miRNAs hsa-miR-3676-5p and hsa-miR-383. The functions and corresponding signaling pathways of differentially expressed miRNAs were investigated by bioinformatics techniques, including Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis. The result of GO analysis indicates regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity, positive regulation of sodium ion transport, positive regulation of GTPase activity, negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway, etc. KEGG pathway reveals a series of biological processes, including prolactin signaling pathway, endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, fatty acid metabolism, neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, etc. The miRNAs hsa-miR-181a-5p was verified by quantitative real-time PCR, and the expression level was in accordance with the microarray result. Our result can provide the evidence on featured miRNAs which play a prominent role in pituitary adenoma as effective biomarkers and therapeutic targets in the future. 相似文献
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135.
植酸酶及其热稳定性研究进展 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
植酸酶能降解植物性饲料中的植酸盐类,释放出无机磷酸,对于提高饲料中磷的利用率,减轻畜禽高磷排泄物对环境的污染以及促进单胃动物对饲料中矿质营养的吸收利用有重要作用,因此植酸酶的研究有重要的科学和实用价值。获得高活性高热稳定性的植酸酶是近年来植酸酶工业的研究热点和难点,综述了植酸酶及其热稳定性研究的现状和提高植酸酶热稳定性方法的最新进展 。 相似文献
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前文~[1]曾报道广西一个α,β地中海贫血复合家系的血红蛋白组成及α珠蛋白基因分析结果,并讨论了各成员可能的β珠蛋白基因结构情况。本文利用先进的PCR即基因扩增技术,结合特异寡核苷酸探针斑点杂交及扩增后直接测定DNA序列的技术,进一步研究并彻底搞请了该家系各成员的β珠蛋白基因结构情况。结果显示:母亲及两个弟弟都是编码子41—42TTCT四个碱基缺失造成框架位移所致β地中海贫血的杂合子。父亲与先证者的β基因均属正常。前三个成员均为α地贫复合β地贫,其α与β珠蛋白链合成的不均衡状态得到改善,贫血症状也明显轻。 相似文献
138.
Manman Zhang Wenliang Gong Dianjun Zhang Ming Ji Binjie Chen Beina Chen Xinyu Li Yuefei Zhou Chengyi Dong Gehua Wen Xiaoni Zhan Xiafang Wu Lulu Cui Yuliang Feng Siman Wang Huiya Yuan Enyu Xu Maosheng Xia Alexei Verkhratsky Baoman Li 《Cell death & disease》2022,13(4)
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the prevalent cause of dementia in the ageing world population. Apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) allele is the key genetic risk factor for AD, although the mechanisms linking ApoE4 with neurocognitive impairments and aberrant metabolism remains to be fully characterised. We discovered a significant increase in the ApoE4 content of serum exosomes in old healthy subjects and AD patients carrying ApoE4 allele as compared with healthy adults. Elevated exosomal ApoE4 demonstrated significant inverse correlation with serum level of thyroid hormones and cognitive function. We analysed effects of ApoE4-containing peripheral exosomes on neural cells and neurological outputs in aged or thyroidectomised young mice. Ageing-associated hypothyroidism as well as acute thyroidectomy augmented transport of liver-derived ApoE4 reach exosomes into the brain, where ApoE4 activated nucleotide-binding oligomerisation domain-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome by increasing cholesterol level in neural cells. This, in turn, affected cognition, locomotion and mood. Our study reveals pathological potential of exosomes-mediated relocation of ApoE4 from the periphery to the brain, this process can represent potential therapeutic target.Subject terms: Cognitive neuroscience, Alzheimer''s disease, Cellular neuroscience 相似文献
139.
Zhang?Lijuan Jifu?Liu Hao?Zhang Shanshan?Wu Lingyun?Huang Dacheng?He Xueyuan?XiaoEmail author 《中国科学C辑(英文版)》2005,48(6):641-647
There are multiple reports of autoimmune response in patients with lung cancer. To investigate whether a novel autoantibody
is present in patients with lung cancer and evaluate its clinical diagnostic and prognostic value, sera from 10 patients with
lung cancer and 10 normal individuals were analyzed using immunofluorescence and Western blotting. It was found that one serum
sample from the patients with squamous carcinoma gave a fine speckled pattern staining in nucleus and had a high titer antinuclear
autoantibody which could recognize 31 kD of nuclear protein isolated from both cancer cells and normal cells. The same patient’s
serum was further used to immunoprecipitate the target antigen. The protein bands were excised from the SDS-PAGE gels and
were analyzed with a Qstar Pulser I Quadrupole time-flight mass spectrometer, and the 31 kD target antigen was identified
as U1-AsnRNP. To test the prevalence of anti-U1-AsnRNP antibody, sera from 93 patients including 36 squmaous carcinomas (SCC),
26 adenocarcinomas (Ad), and 31 small cell carcinomas (SCLC) were screened by Western blotting. The results demonstrated that
anti-U1-A snRNP antibody was present in 50% of SCC sera, 26.9% of Ad sera and 54.8% of SCLC sera. In this paper, we report
for the first time that anti-U1-AsnRNP antibody could be detected in the patients with lung cancer. 相似文献
140.
Athanasios Paschalis Simone Fatichi Jakob Zscheischler Philippe Ciais Michael Bahn Lena Boysen Jinfeng Chang Martin De Kauwe Marc Estiarte Daniel Goll Paul J. Hanson Anna B. Harper Enqing Hou Jaime Kigel Alan K. Knapp Klaus S. Larsen Wei Li Sebastian Lienert Yiqi Luo Patrick Meir Julia E. M. S. Nabel Rom Ogaya Anthony J. Parolari Changhui Peng Josep Peuelas Julia Pongratz Serge Rambal Inger K. Schmidt Hao Shi Marcelo Sternberg Hanqin Tian Elisabeth Tschumi Anna Ukkola Sara Vicca Nicolas Viovy Ying‐Ping Wang Zhuonan Wang Karina Williams Donghai Wu Qiuan Zhu 《Global Change Biology》2020,26(6):3336-3355
Changes in rainfall amounts and patterns have been observed and are expected to continue in the near future with potentially significant ecological and societal consequences. Modelling vegetation responses to changes in rainfall is thus crucial to project water and carbon cycles in the future. In this study, we present the results of a new model‐data intercomparison project, where we tested the ability of 10 terrestrial biosphere models to reproduce the observed sensitivity of ecosystem productivity to rainfall changes at 10 sites across the globe, in nine of which, rainfall exclusion and/or irrigation experiments had been performed. The key results are as follows: (a) Inter‐model variation is generally large and model agreement varies with timescales. In severely water‐limited sites, models only agree on the interannual variability of evapotranspiration and to a smaller extent on gross primary productivity. In more mesic sites, model agreement for both water and carbon fluxes is typically higher on fine (daily–monthly) timescales and reduces on longer (seasonal–annual) scales. (b) Models on average overestimate the relationship between ecosystem productivity and mean rainfall amounts across sites (in space) and have a low capacity in reproducing the temporal (interannual) sensitivity of vegetation productivity to annual rainfall at a given site, even though observation uncertainty is comparable to inter‐model variability. (c) Most models reproduced the sign of the observed patterns in productivity changes in rainfall manipulation experiments but had a low capacity in reproducing the observed magnitude of productivity changes. Models better reproduced the observed productivity responses due to rainfall exclusion than addition. (d) All models attribute ecosystem productivity changes to the intensity of vegetation stress and peak leaf area, whereas the impact of the change in growing season length is negligible. The relative contribution of the peak leaf area and vegetation stress intensity was highly variable among models. 相似文献