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INTRODUCTIONAsearlyasin1948wehavefr8CtionatedisolatednucleifromnormalandtumorcellsbyextractionwithiMNaCIanddilutealkali[1].Thenuclearresiduewasthenstudiedmorethoroughly[2,3].Lateron,sillillarproteinousnuclearresidueswereisolatedbyotherworkers[46]andasstud… 相似文献
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JENLS CHAURMW 《Cell research》1990,1(2):173-180
Retinal ganglion cells in the rat were studied using the heavy metal intensified cytochrome oxidase and horseradish peroxidase histochemical methods.The results show that a population of large retinal ganglion cells was consistently observed with the cytochrome oxidase staining method in retinas of normal rats or rats which received unilateral thalamotomy at birth.These cytochrome oxidase rich ganglion cells appeared to have large somata,3-6 primary dendrites and extensive dendritic arbors,and are comparable to ganglion cells labeled by the wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP).However,the morphological details of some of the cells revealed by the cytochrome oxidase staining method are frequently better than those shown by the HRP histochemical method.These results suggest that the mitochondrial enzyme cytochrome oxidase can be used as a simple but reliable marker for identifying and studying a population of retinal genglion cells with high metabolic rate in the rat. 相似文献
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Pollution of aquatic ecosystems often results in adverse environmental disturbances, including physiological and/ or histomorphological changes in fish. The health of Clarias gariepinus sampled from two polluted water bodies, Orlando Dam and a pond in the Klipspruit wetland catchment, Soweto, was investigated in 2015–2016. Limited fish health-related data is available for this highly impacted freshwater ecosystem. Fish were collected between April 2015 and February 2016. A necropsy and a histological assessment were done on various target organs of each fish. Water and sediment samples were analysed for selected organic and inorganic compounds. Macroscopic assessment revealed abnormally shaped urogenital papillae, morphological alterations of the gonads, as well as discoloration of liver tissue. These observations were supported by microscopic evidence of hepatic histological alterations in fish from Orlando Dam, as well as the presence of both female and male gonadal tissue (intersex) in 13.6% and 50% of fish from the wetland pond and the Orlando Dam, respectively. Water analyses showed high levels of faecal coliform bacteria and metal concentrations and sediment analyses showed detectable levels of potential endocrine disrupting chemicals. 相似文献
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Direct evidence that the VEGF-specific antibody bevacizumab has antivascular effects in human rectal cancer 总被引:38,自引:0,他引:38
Willett CG Boucher Y di Tomaso E Duda DG Munn LL Tong RT Chung DC Sahani DV Kalva SP Kozin SV Mino M Cohen KS Scadden DT Hartford AC Fischman AJ Clark JW Ryan DP Zhu AX Blaszkowsky LS Chen HX Shellito PC Lauwers GY Jain RK 《Nature medicine》2004,10(2):145-147
The effects of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) blockade on the vascular biology of human tumors are not known. Here we show here that a single infusion of the VEGF-specific antibody bevacizumab decreases tumor perfusion, vascular volume, microvascular density, interstitial fluid pressure and the number of viable, circulating endothelial and progenitor cells, and increases the fraction of vessels with pericyte coverage in rectal carcinoma patients. These data indicate that VEGF blockade has a direct and rapid antivascular effect in human tumors. 相似文献
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Ana LS Vanz Gaby Renard Mario S Palma Jocelei M Chies Sérgio L Dalmora Luiz A Basso Diógenes S Santos 《Microbial cell factories》2008,7(1):13
Background
Biopharmaceutical drugs are mainly recombinant proteins produced by biotechnological tools. The patents of many biopharmaceuticals have expired, and biosimilars are thus currently being developed. Human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (hG-CSF) is a hematopoietic cytokine that acts on cells of the neutrophil lineage causing proliferation and differentiation of committed precursor cells and activation of mature neutrophils. Recombinant hG-CSF has been produced in genetically engineered Escherichia coli (Filgrastim) and successfully used to treat cancer patients suffering from chemotherapy-induced neutropenia. Filgrastim is a 175 amino acid protein, containing an extra N-terminal methionine, which is needed for expression in E. coli. Here we describe a simple and low-cost process that is amenable to scaling-up for the production and purification of homogeneous and active recombinant hG-CSF expressed in E. coli cells. 相似文献27.
We report the genome sequence of a healthcare-associated MRSA type ST239 clone isolated from a patient with septicemia in Malaysia. This clone typifies the characteristics of ST239 lineage, including resistance to multiple antibiotics and antiseptics. 相似文献
28.
The mammalian accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) is chemoarchitecturally
heterogeneous in that it stains differentially with a number of markers;
the receptor cells that project to the AOB are similarly heterogeneous.
What is the significance of this heterogeneity? We have found that the AOB
of the gray, short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis domestica, stains
differentially with a number of 'markers': antibodies to olfactory marker
protein (OMP) and the alpha subunit of the G protein Gi2, the lectin of
Vicia villosa and NADPH-diaphorase. These markers stain the rostral AOB
more strongly than the caudal AOB whereas, the G protein subunit G(o) alpha
is located predominantly in the posterior subdivision of the AOB. This
heterogeneity in the chemoarchitecture of the AOB may reflect a fundamental
organizational dichotomy within the vomeronasal system that corresponds to
a functional dichotomy. The vomeronasal sensory epithelium also exhibits a
chemoarchitectural heterogeneity: receptor cells in the basal third are
G(o) alpha-immunoreactive whereas the cells in the middle third are Gi2
alpha-immunoreactive. Tracing studies using WGA-HRP demonstrate that the
neurons in the middle third of the vomeronasal sensory epithelium project
their axons to the anterior AOB whereas those in the basal third appear to
project to the posterior AOB.
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