应用纯化的重组Epstein-Barr病毒早期抗原建立检测鼻咽癌病人血清IgA/EA抗体的ELISA方法

利用凝胶和离子交换柱(Mono Q)两次层析,将大肠杆菌表达的EB病毒早期抗原P138片段多肽纯化。以此P138为抗原,增加鼠抗人IgA单克隆抗体以扩大IgA的反应,建立了三步ELISA法。用本法检查了100例鼻咽癌病人和63例正常人血清中抗EB病毒IgA/EA抗体,病人血清的阳性检出率为86％,正常人有3例阳性(4.7％)。此结果表明,三步ELISA法较常用的间接ELISA法(阳性检出率为71％)敏感。     

Flooding-induced membrane damage, lipid oxidation and activated oxygen generation in corn leaves

Flooding effects on membrane permeability, lipid peroxidation and activated oxygen metabolism in corn (Zea mays L.) leaves were investigated to determine if activated oxygens are involved in corn flooding-injury. Potted corn plants were flooded at the 4-leaf stage in a controlled environment. A 7-day flooding treatment resulted in a significant increase in chlorophyll breakdown, lipid peroxidation (malondialdehye content), membrane permeability, and the production of superoxide (O ₂ ^- ) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in corn leaves. The effects were much greater in older leaves than in younger ones. Spraying leaves with 8-hydroxyquinoline (an O ₂ ^- scavenger) and sodium benzoate (an .OH scavenger) reduced the oxidative damage and enhanced superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. A short duration flooding treatment elevated the activities of SOD, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase (AP), and glutathione reductase (GR), while further flooding significantly reduced the enzyme activities but enhanced the concentrations of ascorbic acid and reduced form glutathione (GSH). It was noted that the decline in SOD activity was greater than that in H₂O₂ scavengers (AP and GR). The results suggested that O ₂ ^- induced lipid peroxidation and membrane damage, and that excessive accumulation of O ₂ ^- is due to the reduced activity of SOD under flooding stress.     

爪蟾脊索在决定过程中和相邻细胞的关系

已经知道,对预定脊索的决定起重要作用的是位于它两侧的预定肌节。电子显微镜的观察指出,预定脊索和肌节细胞相互靠得很近,或者相隔一定距离,以突起相连形成腔隙。有被小窝和小泡在两类细胞的外缘常被观察到。最引人注意的是在肌节细胞近腔隙的部位或者附近,球状体的出现。它们大小不等,内含物主要是颗粒,有的松散分布,有的致密地充满整个球状体。这些颗粒的大小和电子染色与这时期胚胎细胞中的核糖体很相似。在预定脊索细胞中以及附近,未见上述结构,但是,观察到它们伸出突起包吞腔隙中物质的现象。讨论了这些球状体的出现与脊索决定之间可能存在的关系。     

三种鱼类生长激素cDNA基因的结构比较研究

从厦门海区选取３种生长速度不同的鱼类,真鲈、高体Ｓｈｉ、褐菖Ｙｏｕ,由它们的脑下垂体中分别提取出总ＲＮＡ,用逆转录ＰＣＲ方法（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）扩增出生长激素ｃＤＮＡ,克隆到ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔ载体上的ＥｃｏＲＩ位点,并分别测定了这３种鱼的成熟生长激素ｃＲＮＡ序列。将由这３种序列推导出的氨基酸序列同已知的８种不同科鱼类的生长激素氨基酸序列进行比较,分析它们序列的同源性,结果表明它们间的同源性与这些鱼     

利福霉素生产菌产生钝化RifSV物质的分离及性质研究

利福霉素ＳＶ（简称ＲｉｆＳＶ）生产菌──地中海拟无枝菌酸菌在生物合成ＲｉｆＳＶ过程中,产生一种能钝化自身产物（ＲｉｆＳＶ）的物质．实验证实,该物质是由谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、赖氨酸及缬氨酸等１４种常见氨基酸组成的蛋白质．分子量（ＭＷ）约２．５×１０４Ｄ,等电点（ＰＩ）为５．７—６．１．在１００℃下加热１０ｍｉｎ,其活性丧失．作用于ＲｉｆＳＶ的最适ｐＨ值范围为７．４—８．６,最适温度为２９℃,初步证实该物质是一种酶（暂称利福霉素钝化酶）     

大兴安岭林区针叶林的生长方程及火灾林木死亡率

本文用随机模拟的方法建立了北方针叶林的生长方程及其受到火灾侵害后的林木死亡率,定量地研究了火灾对这种林分变动的影响．     

狂犬病毒“北京株”在地鼠肾传代细胞中增殖的电镜观察

用透射电子显微镜观察术,对狂犬病固定毒“北京株”在地鼠肾传代细胞（ＢＨＫ２１）中增殖的形态学变化进行了研究。在受感染的细胞中有大量子弹状和长杆状的病毒颗粒。大多数病毒在扩张的内质网膜上以出芽的方式发生,凸向内质网腔内并逐渐发育成子弹状和杆关的成熟病毒。含病的内质,多周围常伴有颗粒或丝状均质区域,少数病毒在细胞膜上芽生。细胞间隙中亦可见病毒。还见病毒在细胞核膜内、外层上芽生,核周围间隙中许多病毒,有