标记蛋白HPT的表达、纯化及免疫活性鉴定

构建含有HPT的原核表达质粒,经诱导表达纯化后获得HPT抗体。从含有hpt的质粒pCambia1301上扩增目的基因,经SalⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切后与原核表达载体pET-28b（+）进行粘性末端连接,成功构建了pET-28b-hpt质粒,并转化到宿主细菌大肠杆菌Rosset(DE3)中进行蛋白表达。在异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导下,pET-28b-hpt原核表达载体在E.coli Rosset菌株中以包涵体的形式高效表达了HPT蛋白,并以纯化的目的蛋白为抗原免疫兔制备了多克隆抗体。利用本方法可以获得特异性强、灵敏度高的多克隆抗体。     

神经节苷脂联合α-硫辛酸治疗糖尿病神经源性膀胱临床观察

目的:观察α-硫辛酸、神经节苷脂联合治疗糖尿病神经源性膀胱的临床疗效。方法:60例2型糖尿病神经源性膀胱患者,随机分为α-硫辛酸治疗对照组、神经节苷脂治疗对照组,联合治疗组,疗程30d,观察症状体征及治疗前后B超膀胱残余尿量症状的变化,比较不同方案的疗效。结果:α-硫辛酸治疗对照组有效率90%,神经节苷脂治疗对照组有效率90%,联合治疗组有效率95%两组间无统计学差异(P>0.05),但3组的治愈率分别为90.0%、50.0%、60.0%,治疗组的治愈率高于两个对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:α-硫辛酸和神经节苷脂联合治疗糖尿病神经源性膀胱有较好的临床疗效,值得临床推广。     

复方嗜酸乳杆菌对轻中度溃疡性结肠炎诱导和维持缓解作用的临床研究

目的:观察复方嗜酸乳杆菌对轻中度溃疡性结肠炎诱导和维持缓解作用的疗效.方法:第一阶段将102例轻、中度溃疡性结肠炎患者随机分成A组(34例)、B组(34例)和C组(34例),分别服用美沙拉嗪片、复方嗜酸乳杆菌、美沙拉嗪+复方嗜酸乳杆菌治疗12周后观察3组临床疗效,缓解率及缓解时间.第二阶段将各组缓解者随访1年,观察3组维持时间及复发率.结果:3组临床疗效评价,临床缓解时间、缓解率比较无显著性差异见(P＞0.05),3组患者维持临床缓解时间、复发率比较差异无显著性意义(P＞0.05).所以由中国株嗜酸乳杆菌,日本株嗜酸乳杆菌、粪链球菌和枯草杆菌等四种菌粉组成的复方片剂是值得推荐的维持治疗缓解期UC的有效药物;两者联合用药并未增效,联合使用复方嗜酸乳杆菌片和美拉沙嗪作为溃疡性结肠炎的联合维持治疗是没有必要的.结论:复方嗜酸乳杆菌对轻中度溃疡性结肠炎诱导和维持缓解作用的疗效与美拉沙嗪比较无差异,没有必要联合使用复方嗜酸乳杆菌片和美拉沙嗪作为溃疡性结肠炎的联合维持治疗.     

特发性腹膜后纤维化一例并文献复习

目的:分析腹膜后纤维化(RPF)的诊断以及治疗情况,以提高对RPF的认识。方法:回顾性分析我科18F-FDGPET/CT诊断的1例RPF患者的临床资料,并对相关文献进行复习。结果:本例患者以腹胀及右下腹部隐痛不适就诊,腹部CT表现为腹主动脉周围肿块,18F-FDGPET/CT显示腹膜后间隙中线大血管周围糖代谢增高肿块,经CT引导下穿刺及手术病理确诊为特发性腹膜后纤维化。结论:腹膜后纤维化属罕见病,CT、MRI在诊断中有较重要作用,PET/CT在IRPF的诊断及治疗随访中有比较重要的价值,在治疗方面,糖皮质激素治疗效果较好,晚期常需要手术治疗。     

消融右肺动脉神经节丛对肾上腺素能刺激和胆碱 能刺激诱发房颤的影响

目的:探讨右肺动脉神经节丛(RPVGP)消融对胆碱能及儿茶酚胺诱发房颤的影响。方法:20只犬麻醉开胸后,暴露RPVGP,分别在消融RPVGP前后,经股静脉静滴乙酰胆碱(ACh)及儿茶酚胺。测量房颤诱发率及两类递质诱发房颤的阈浓度。结果:RPVGP消融前,静滴Ach和异丙基肾上腺素(IPA)及肾上腺素(EPI)(1～100μmol/l)均可诱发AF,诱发率100%。Ach、IPA和EPI的诱发阈浓度分别为2.6±0.3μmol/l,3.3±0.2μmol/l,5.6±0.2μmol/l。RPVGP消融后,Ach及儿茶酚胺的AF诱发率分别降至10%及35%,且三种递质的诱发阈浓度分别提高至2.6±0.3μmol/l、22.5±2.4μmol/l和26.±2.6μmol/(lP<0.05)。结论:消融RPVGP使乙酰胆碱和儿茶酚胺诱发房颤的阈浓度增高,并降低此二类介质的房颤诱发率。     

不同RF型类风湿性关节炎患者Th17相关细胞因子表达研究

目的:探讨类风湿因子阳性与阴性类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)患者外周血中辅助T细胞(Th17)及相关细胞因子白介素17(interleukin,IL-17),白介素6(interleukin,IL-6)表达的差异。方法:收集RA患者51例,根据RF测定分为RF+、RF-组,健康查体者(对照组)20例,采用流式细胞术检测受检者外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)的Th17细胞的百分率;以酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测受检者血浆中IL-17,IL-6的水平。结果:RA患者CD4+IL-17+T细胞,IL-17、IL-6水平均高于对照组,RF因子阳性与阴性RA患者之间CD4+IL-17+T细胞,IL-17、IL-6表达水平均存在差异有统计学意义。结论:在RA中不同RF型免疫反应和炎症表达的不同,可能与Th17及相关细胞因子表达差异有关。     

Bold 螺钉治疗内踝骨折的疗效分析

目的:对比Bold螺钉和普通空心螺钉内固定治疗单纯内踝骨折的疗效。方法:空心螺钉治疗单纯内踝撕脱骨折57例,分为A组Bold螺钉内固定治疗内踝骨折25例,B组使用普通空心螺钉内固定32例。结果:两组57例均获得随访,两组病例远期均能得到较坚强的固定和良好的功能恢复,但Bold螺钉组相对普通螺钉组愈合时间更快(P<0.05),下床活动时间更早(P<0.05),早期踝关节功能评分高(P<0.05),但六个月后没有明显差异。结论:Bold螺钉内固定有助于内踝骨折早期愈合和早期功能锻炼,是一种比较好的内固定材料,值得推广。     

罗格列酮联合地塞米松上调GR减缓博莱霉素诱导的大鼠肺纤维化

目的:探讨PPARγ配体罗格列酮联合糖皮质激素对博莱霉素诱导的大鼠肺纤维化的干预作用和对糖皮质激素受体(GR)表达的影响,为治疗肺纤维化提供新方向.方法:30只健康雄性SD大鼠随机分为对照组(C组)、模型组(M组)、罗格列酮干预组(R组)、地塞米松干预组(D组)、罗格列酮+地塞米松干预组(R+D组),每组动物6只.气管内注入博莱霉素(5mg/kg)的方法构建大鼠肺纤维化模型,C组气管内注入同等量生理盐水作为对照;各组于造模24小时后分别给各组大鼠生理盐水、地塞米松、罗格列酮、罗格列酮+地塞米松灌胃干预;第21天以心腔抽血法处死,左肺做病理切片行HE及Masson染色观察肺纤维化情况、免疫组化测GR表达情况,右肺用比色法测羟脯氨酸(Hyp)含量.结果:(1)造模后第21天M组和R组体重均小于C组(P＜0.01)但大于D组(P＜0.01).(2)M组肺组织Hyp含量较C组增高(P＜0.01);R组和D组肺组织Hyp含量较M组减低(P＜0.01),但高于R+D组(P＜0.05).(3)Masson染色示M组肺组织纤维化程度较C组增高(P＜0.01),R组和D组肺纤维化评分较M组减低(P＜0.01),但高于R+D组(P＜0.05).(4)M组GR表达较C组下降(P＜0.01);R组和D组GR表达较M组增强(P＜0.01),但低于R+D组(P＜0.01).结论:罗格列酮和小剂量地塞米松均可上调大鼠肺组织GR的表达减轻博莱霉素诱导的大鼠肺纤维化,罗格列酮对体重的影响明显小于地塞米松,二者联合使用有协同效应,提示罗格列酮和地塞米松联合有望成为治疗肺纤维化的新方法.     

Cellular membrane cholesterol is required for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus entry and release in MARC-145 cells

Cholesterol represents one of the key constituents of small, dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched domains on the plasma membrane. It has been reported that many viruses depend on plasma membrane cholesterol for efficient infection. In this study, the role of the plasma membrane cholesterol in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection of MARC-145 cells was investigated. Pretreatment of MARC-145 cells with methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD), a drug used to deplete cholesterol from cellular membrane, significantly reduced PRRSV infection in a dose-dependent manner. This inhibition was partially reversed by supplementing exogenous cholesterol following MβCD treatment, suggesting that the inhibition of PRRSV infection was specifically mediated by removal of cellular cholesterol. Further detailed studies showed that depletion of cellular membrane cholesterol significantly inhibited virus entry, especially virus attachment and release. These results indicate that the presence of cholesterol in the cellular membrane is a key component of PRRSV infection.     

Mental health system in China: history, recent service reform and future challenges

This paper summarizes the history of the development of Chinese mental health system; the current situation in the mental health field that China has to face in its effort to reform the system, including mental health burden, workforce and resources, as well as structural issues; the process of national mental health service reform, including how it was included into the national public health program, how it began as a training program and then became a treatment and intervention program, its unique training and capacity building model, and its outcomes and impacts; the barriers and challenges of the reform process; future suggestions for policy; and Chinese experiences as response to the international advocacy for the development of mental health.