排序方式: 共有191条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
61.
Isabel C. Romero Patrick T. Schwing Gregg R. Brooks Rebekka A. Larson David W. Hastings Greg Ellis Ethan A. Goddard David J. Hollander 《PloS one》2015,10(5)
The Deepwater Horizon (DWH) spill released 4.9 million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) over 87 days. Sediment and water sampling efforts were concentrated SW of the DWH and in coastal areas. Here we present geochemistry data from sediment cores collected in the aftermath of the DWH event from 1000 – 1500 m water depth in the DeSoto Canyon, NE of the DWH wellhead. Cores were analyzed at high-resolution (at 2 mm and 5 mm intervals) in order to evaluate the concentration, composition and input of hydrocarbons to the seafloor. Specifically, we analyzed total organic carbon (TOC), aliphatic, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs), and biomarker (hopanes, steranes, diasteranes) compounds to elucidate possible sources and transport pathways for deposition of hydrocarbons. Results showed higher hydrocarbon concentrations during 2010-2011 compared to years prior to 2010. Hydrocarbon inputs in 2010-2011 were composed of a mixture of sources including terrestrial, planktonic, and weathered oil. Our results suggest that after the DWH event, both soluble and highly insoluble hydrocarbons were deposited at enhanced rates in the deep-sea. We proposed two distinct transport pathways of hydrocarbon deposition: 1) sinking of oil-particle aggregates (hydrocarbon-contaminated marine snow and/or suspended particulate material), and 2) advective transport and direct contact of the deep plume with the continental slope surface sediments between 1000-1200 m. Our findings underline the complexity of the depositional event observed in the aftermath of the DWH event in terms of multiple sources, variable concentrations, and spatial (depth-related) variability in the DeSoto Canyon, NE of the DWH wellhead. 相似文献
62.
63.
Rebekka Harting Jessica Starke Harald Kusch Stefanie Pöggeler Isabel Maurus Rabea Schlüter Manuel Landesfeind Ingo Bulla Minou Nowrousian Ronnie de Jonge Gertrud Stahlhut Katharina J. Hoff Kathrin P. Aßhauer Andrea Thürmer Mario Stanke Rolf Daniel Burkhard Morgenstern Bart P. H. J. Thomma James W. Kronstad Susanna A. Braus-Stromeyer Gerhard H. Braus 《Molecular Plant Pathology》2021,22(8):939-953
64.
65.
Siew Kit Ng Rebekka Weissbach George E. Ronson A. D. J. Scadden 《Nucleic acids research》2013,41(21):9786-9799
Long double-stranded RNA may undergo hyper-editing by adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs), where up to 50% of adenosine residues may be converted to inosine. However, although numerous RNAs may undergo hyper-editing, the role for inosine-containing hyper-edited double-stranded RNA in cells is poorly understood. Nevertheless, editing plays a critical role in mammalian cells, as highlighted by the analysis of ADAR-null mutants. In particular, the long form of ADAR1 (ADAR1p150) is essential for viability. Moreover, a number of studies have implicated ADAR1p150 in various stress pathways. We have previously shown that ADAR1p150 localized to cytoplasmic stress granules in HeLa cells following either oxidative or interferon-induced stress. Here, we show that the Z-DNA-binding domain (ZαADAR1) exclusively found in ADAR1p150 is required for its localization to stress granules. Moreover, we show that fusion of ZαADAR1 to either green fluorescent protein (GFP) or polypyrimidine binding protein 4 (PTB4) also results in their localization to stress granules. We additionally show that the Zα domain from other Z-DNA-binding proteins (ZBP1, E3L) is likewise sufficient for localization to stress granules. Finally, we show that Z-RNA or Z-DNA binding is important for stress granule localization. We have thus identified a novel role for Z-DNA-binding domains in mammalian cells. 相似文献
66.
67.
Swetlana Sirko Gwendolyn Behrendt Pia Annette Johansson Pratibha Tripathi Marcos Romualdo Costa Sarah Bek Christophe Heinrich Steffen Tiedt Dilek Colak Martin Dichgans Isabel Rebekka Fischer Nikolaus Plesnila Matthias Staufenbiel Christian Haass Marina Snapyan Armen Saghatelyan Li-Huei Tsai André Fischer Magdalena Götz 《Cell Stem Cell》2013,12(4):426-439
- Download : Download high-res image (395KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
68.
69.
Albrecht J Demmel M Schöpf V Kleemann AM Kopietz R May J Schreder T Zernecke R Brückmann H Wiesmann M 《Chemical senses》2011,36(1):19-27
The hypothesis of this experiment was that humans in an anxious state compared with a nonanxious state are able to increase anxiety levels in other humans via their body odors. Specifically, we hypothesized that male chemosensory anxiety signals compared with neutral chemosignals increase state anxiety of female subjects. Thirteen male subjects participated in 2 different sweat donation sessions: chemosignals were collected during participation in a high rope course (anxiety condition) and in an ergometer workout (neutral condition). State and trait anxiety were evaluated in 20 female odor recipients using Spielberger's state-trait anxiety inventory in a double-blind design. Comparison of state anxiety of odor donors between control and anxiety condition differed significantly indicating that our model of anxiety induction successfully led to the expected change in emotion. Comparison of state anxiety of odor recipients showed a trend toward higher state anxiety in the anxiety condition compared with the neutral condition after 5 min of odor exposure. After 20 min of odor exposure, state anxiety of female subjects was significantly higher during the perception of sweat collected during the anxiety condition in comparison with the perception of sweat collected during the neutral condition. This experiment gives evidence that male anxiety chemosignals compared with neutral chemosignals are capable of inducing an increased state anxiety in female subjects. 相似文献
70.
Kraft M Kuglitsch R Kwiatkowski J Frank M Grossmann K 《Journal of experimental botany》2007,58(6):1497-1503