全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1244篇 |
免费 | 93篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 88篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 104篇 |
2012年 | 96篇 |
2011年 | 107篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 46篇 |
2008年 | 72篇 |
2007年 | 62篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 59篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 44篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1339条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
991.
The muriqui (Brachyteles spp.), endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, is the largest primate in South America and is endangered, mainly due to habitat loss. Its distribution limits are still uncertain and need to be resolved in order to determine their true conservation status. Species distribution modeling (SDM) has been used to estimate potential species distributions, even when information is incomplete. Here, we developed an environmental suitability model for the two endangered species of muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus and B. arachnoides) using Maxent software. Due to historical absence of muriquis, areas with predicted high habitat suitability yet historically never occupied, were excluded from the predicted historical distribution. Combining that information with the model, it is evident that rivers are potential dispersal barriers for the muriquis. Moreover, although the two species are environmentally separated in a large part of its distribution, there is a potential contact zone where the species apparently do not overlap. This separation might be due to either a physical (i.e., Serra da Mantiqueira mountains) or a biotic barrier (the species exclude one another). Therefore, in addition to environmental characteristics, physical and biotic barriers potentially shaped the limits of the muriqui historical range. Based on these considerations, we proposed the adjustment of their historical distributional limits. Currently only 7.6% of the predicted historical distribution of B. hypoxanthus and 12.9% of B. arachnoides remains forested and able to sustain viable muriqui populations. In addition to measurement of habitat loss we also identified areas for conservation concern where new muriqui populations might be found. 相似文献
992.
Plant Ecology - The wetlands of the New Jersey Pine Barrens (USA) have historically been utilized for large-scale cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) farming. In 2003, 3800 hectares of retired... 相似文献
993.
Matheus D. Baldissera Carine de F. Souza Cláudia M. Bertoncheli Karine L. da Silveira Thirssa H. Grando Bianca C. Z. Porto Daniela B. R. Leal Aleksandro S. Da Silva Ricardo E. Mendes Lenita M. Stefani Silvia G. Monteiro 《The Korean journal of parasitology》2016,54(3):247-252
This study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of oxidative stress in the heart tissue of rats infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Rats were divided into 2 groups (A and B) with 12 animals each, and further subdivided into 4 subgroups (A1 and A2, 6 animals/each; and B1 and B2, 6 animals/each). Animals in the groups B1 and B2 were subcutaneously inoculated with T. evansi. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), superoxide dismutase activity (SOD), glutathione S-transferase activity (GST), reduced glutathione activity (GSH), and non-protein thiols (NPSH) in the heart tissue were evaluated. At day 5 and 15 post-infection (PI), an increase in the TBARS levels and a decrease in the SOD activity (P<0.05) were observed. GSH and GST activities were decreased in infected animals at day 15 PI (P<0.05). Considering the proper functioning of the heart, it is possible that the changes in the activity of these enzymes involved in the oxidative stress may be related, at least in part, in the pathophysiology of rats infected with T. evansi. 相似文献
994.
995.
Eva Klopocki Bianca P. Hennig Randi Koll Emiel Baten Yves Gillerot Gabriele Krüger Petra Seemann 《American journal of human genetics》2010,86(3):434-439
Autosomal-dominant brachydactyly type E (BDE) is a congenital limb malformation characterized by small hands and feet predominantly as a result of shortened metacarpals and metatarsals. In a large pedigree with BDE, short stature, and learning disabilities, we detected a microdeletion of ∼900 kb encompassing PTHLH, the gene coding for parathyroid hormone related protein (PTHRP). PTHRP is known to regulate the balance between chondrocyte proliferation and the onset of hypertrophic differentiation during endochondral bone development. Inactivation of Pthrp in mice results in short-limbed dwarfism because of premature differentiation of chondrocyte. On the basis of our initial finding, we tested further individuals with BDE and short stature for mutations in PTHLH. We identified two missense (L44P and L60P), a nonstop (X178WextX∗54), and a nonsense (K120X) mutation. The missense mutation L60P was tested in chicken micromass culture with the replication-competent avian sarcoma leukosis virus retroviral expression system and was shown to result in a loss of function. Thus, loss-of-function mutations in PTHLH cause BDE with short stature. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Anna Miquel-Cases Valesca P. Retèl Bianca Lederer Gunter von Minckwitz Lotte M. G. Steuten Wim H. van Harten 《PloS one》2016,11(4)
PurposeGuiding response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (guided-NACT) allows for an adaptative treatment approach likely to improve breast cancer survival. In this study, our primary aim is to explore the expected cost-effectiveness of guided-NACT using as a case study the first randomized controlled trial that demonstrated effectiveness (GeparTrio trial).ResultsOur exploratory CEA predicted that guided-NACT as proposed by the GeparTrio, costs additional €110, but results in 0.014 QALYs gained per patient. This scenario of guided-NACT was considered cost-effective at any willingness to pay per additional QALY. At the prevailing Dutch willingness to pay threshold (€80.000/QALY) cost-effectiveness was expected with 78% certainty.ConclusionThis exploratory CEA indicated that guided-NACT (as proposed by the GeparTrio trial) is likely cost-effective in treating HR+ EBC women. While prospective validation of the GeparTrio findings is advisable from a clinical perspective, early CEAs can be used to prioritize further research from a broader health economic perspective, by identifying which parameters contribute most to current decision uncertainty. Furthermore, their use can be extended to explore the expected cost-effectiveness of alternative guided-NACT scenarios that combine the use of promising imaging techniques together with personalized treatments. 相似文献
999.
Enoch Gbenato Achigan-Dako Sognigbe N’Danikou Francoise Assogba-Komlan Bianca Ambrose-Oji Adam Ahanchede Margaret W. Pasquini 《Economic botany》2011,65(2):129-145
Diversity, Geographical, and Consumption Patterns of Traditional Vegetables in Sociolinguistic Communities in Benin: Implications
for Domestication and Utilization. Traditional vegetables in many African rural areas are an important part of the daily diet and economy but have been poorly
documented until recently. We undertook a survey in Benin on the diversity and patterns of use of traditional vegetables by
18 sociolinguistic groups in the three major phytogeographical regions. Major groups include the Yoruba–Nagot, Fon, Bariba,
Adja, Cotafon, and Ditammari. Focus groups and field visits were conducted in 49 villages. Species richness at the country
level and in phytogeographical regions was estimated using species accumulation curves. Our results indicated that 245 species
belonging to 62 families are used as vegetable resources all over the country. The most frequently used families include Amaranthaceae,
Asteraceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Leguminoseae. About 80% of collected vegetables are wild resources; only 19% were clearly under
cultivation. Herbs were the most widely consumed life form. The Guinean and the Sudanian regions exhibit similar species richness
while in the Sudano–Guinean region vegetable richness is higher. The use of a species as a vegetable depends not only on socio–cultural
attributes but also on geographical occurrence. Based on this inventory, we identified needs for further research and activities
for both the conservation and promotion of traditional vegetables. 相似文献
1000.