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61.
Venkateshappa C Harish G Mythri RB Mahadevan A Bharath MM Shankar SK 《Neurochemical research》2012,37(2):358-369
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by selective degeneration and loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra
(SN) of the ventral mid brain leading to dopamine depletion in the striatum. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage have
been implicated in the death of SN neurons during the evolution of PD. In our previous study on human PD brains, we observed
that compared to SN, striatum was significantly protected against oxidative damage and mitochondrial dysfunction. To understand
whether brain aging contributes to the vulnerability of midbrain to neurodegeneration in PD compared to striatum, we assessed
the status of oxidant and antioxidant markers, glutathione metabolic enzymes, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression
and mitochondrial complex I(CI) activity in SN (n = 23) and caudate nucleus (n = 24) during physiological aging in human brains.
We observed a significant increase in protein oxidation (P < 0.001), loss of CI activity (P = 0.04) and increased astrocytic proliferation indicated by GFAP expression (P < 0.001) in SN compared to CD with increasing age. These changes were attributed to significant decrease in antioxidant function
represented by superoxide dismutase (SOD) (P = 0.03), glutathione (GSH) peroxidase (GPx) (P = 0.02) and GSH reductase (GR) (P = 0.03) and a decreasing trend in total GSH and catalase with increasing age. However, these parameters were relatively unaltered
in CD. We propose that SN undergoes extensive oxidative damage, loss of antioxidant and mitochondrial function and increased
GFAP expression during physiological aging which might make it more vulnerable to neurotoxic insults thus contributing to
selective degeneration during evolution of PD. 相似文献
62.
S. Aydin H Ozercan F. Dagli S. Aydin O. Dogru S. Celebi O. Akin SP Guzel 《Biotechnic & histochemistry》2005,80(3):163-168
Ghrelin (G-HH) synthesized in several tissues including salivary and stomach glands stimulates appetite in humans by modulating neuropeptide Y neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus. Loss of appetite is one of the most important symptoms of stomach cancer. We conducted a study using immunohistochemistry to determine whether salivary glands and stomach cancer tissues produce ghrelin. We determined that negative ghrelin immunohistochemistry discriminates tumors from normal tissues and may therefore further our understanding of the clinically important problem of reduced food intake and anorexia in cancer patients. Radioimmunoassay analyses confirmed that cancer cells do not produce a G-HH peptide, whereas normal cells yield this peptide. 相似文献
63.
High density lipoprotein (HDL) reverses palmitic acid induced energy metabolism imbalance by switching CD36 and GLUT4 signaling pathways in cardiomyocyte 下载免费PDF全文
64.
Manganese‐ and 1‐methyl‐4‐phenylpyridinium‐induced neurotoxicity display differences in morphological,electrophysiological and genome‐wide alterations: implications for idiopathic Parkinson's disease 下载免费PDF全文
Rajeswara Babu Mythri Narayana Reddy Raghunath Santosh Chandrakant Narwade Mirazkar Dasharatha Rao Pandareesh Kollarkandi Rajesh Sabitha Mohamad Aiyaz Bipin Chand Manas Sule Krittika Ghosh Senthil Kumar Bhagyalakshmi Shankarappa Soundarya Soundararajan Phalguni Anand Alladi Meera Purushottam Narayanappa Gayathri Deepti Dileep Deobagkar Thenkanidiyoor Rao Laxmi Muchukunte Mukunda Srinivas Bharath 《Journal of neurochemistry》2017,143(3):334-358
65.
Recent publications have emphasized the relationship between the spectrum of the backscattered acoustic signal, beam geometry, and flow patterns in the measurement of blood flow by Doppler ultrasound. On this basis, we believe that in the future more importance will be placed on analyzing various characteristics of the spectral shape rather than absolute parameters of measurement, such as the mean frequency. The potential of this approach for extracting more information from the raw Doppler signal is introduced by considering the Spectral Broadening Index (SBI). We explain the use of the SBI parameter for measuring flow angle under restricted flow conditions. This is done by using an analytic/computational model for prediction of the spectral broadening effect. By simulation study, the performance of various spectral estimators for determining the SBI from finite Doppler signal segments is evaluated. 相似文献
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