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排序方式: 共有370条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
Teoman Kankılıç Perinçek Seçkinozan Şeker Tolga Kankılıç Kubilay Toyran Jan Zima 《Zoology in the Middle East.》2017,63(3):181-188
A new karyotype for blind mole rats was recorded in Tunceli province in Eastern Turkey. The karyotype contained 44 chromosomes, including 13 biarmed pairs, 7 acrocentric pairs, and one heteromorphic pair with a submetacentric and an acrocentric homologue in the autosomal complement (FNa=69). The X chromosome was submetacentric and the Y chromosome medium-sized subtelocentric (FN=73). Distinct dark centromeric C-bands were observed on most of the biarmed and three pairs of the acrocentric autosomes. The NORs were detected on short arms of three subtelocentric pairs and one acrocentric pair of autosomes. The diploid number of chromosomes and the karyotype characteristics observed are obviously unique among hitherto studied populations of blind mole rats and the complement can be evaluated as a new chromosome race of Nannospalax xanthodon. The distribution ranges of individual chromosome races of the species recorded in Eastern Anatolia are revised and possible interracial hybridization is discussed in respect of the finding of a new race. 相似文献
52.
Coban TA Beydemir S Gülçin I Ekinci D 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2008,23(2):266-270
The ethanol is a widely consumed as sedative-hypnotic drug throughout the world. In this study, the effects of ethanol were investigated on carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzyme activities both in vitro in human erythrocyte and in vivo in Sprague-Dawley rat erythrocyte. For in vitro study, the human carbonic anhydrase-I (HCA-I) and -II (HCA-II) are purified by Sepharose 4B-L-tyrosine-sulphanilamide affinity chromatography. In vivo CA enzyme activity was determined colorimetrically by using CO(2)-hydration method of Wilbur and Anderson. Rat blood samples were taken from each rat before and after the ethanol administration at different times (1 h, 3 h, and 5 h). Rat erythrocyte CA activity was significantly inhibited by pharmacological dosage of the ethanol (2 mL.kg(- 1)) for up to 3 h (p < 0.001) following intraperitoneally administration. The ethanol showed in vitro inhibitory effects on HCA-I and HCA-II hydratase activity, determined by colorimetrically using the CO(2)-hydratase method. The inhibitor concentrations causing up to 50% inhibition (IC(50)) were 2.09 M for HCA-I (r(2):0.9273) and 1.83 M for HCA-II (r(2):9749). In conclusion, it was demonstrated that carbonic anhydrase enzyme in erythrocytes was significantly inhibited by the ethanol both in in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
53.
Continuous and intermittent 50 Hz, 1.5 mT magnetic field with the exposure period of 4 h/day for 4 days was used to investigate
its possible effect on adult guinea pigs. Tissues and plasma specimens were assessed by biochemical parameters. Malondialdehyde
(MDA), glutathione (GSH), nitric oxide (NO) levels and myeloperoxidase activity (MPO) were examined in plasma, liver and brain
tissues. All parameters were determined by spectrophotometer. While intermittent magnetic field was effective on plasma lipid
peroxidation, continuous magnetic field was found to be effective on plasma MPO activity and NO levels. Augmentation of lipid
peroxidation was also observed in liver tissue both intermittent and continuous magnetic field exposures. These results indicate
that both the intermittent and continuous magnetic field exposures affect various tissues in a distinct manner because of
having different tissue antioxidant status and responses. 相似文献
54.
Ayşegül Bayır Ahmet Ak Hasan Kara Tahir Kemal Şahin 《Biological trace element research》2009,130(1):7-12
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) magnesium (Mg+2) levels, Glasgow Coma Scores (GCS), and 7-day mortality in acute stroke patients. Patients with acute ischemic or hemorrhagic
stroke arriving within the first 3 h of symptoms were included in the study. The control group consisted of healthy volunteers.
GCS was determined, and blood and CSF samples were taken in order to establish serum and CSF glucose, Mg+2, sodium, potassium, calcium, and chlorine levels. Mortality was recorded at 7 days after admission. CSF Mg+2 in the ischemic infarct group was significantly lower than in the control group (p = 0.006). CSF Mg+2 in the ischemic infarct patients with a GCS ≤ 8 were significantly lower (p = 0.002) than controls and in ischemic infarct patients with a GCS ≥9. In the ischemic stroke patients, CSF Mg+2 and GCS were significantly correlated (r = 55, p = 0.031). CSF Mg+2 levels in ischemic stroke patients who died within 7 days were significantly lower than controls, ischemic stroke patients
who survived, and hemorrhagic stroke patients who died (p = 0.002, p = 0.042, and p = 0.005, respectively). Low CSF Mg+2 levels in patients with acute ischemic stoke at admission predicted a higher 1-week mortality. 相似文献
55.
Serum paraoxonase (PON1) is a key enzyme related to high‐density lipoprotein (HDL)‐cholesterol particle. It can prevent the oxidation of low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) and HDL. The present article focuses on the in vitro inhibition role of some antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) such as valproic acid, gabapentin, primidone, phenytoin, and levetiracetam on human paraoxonase (hPON1). Therefore, PON1 was purified from human serum with a specific activity of 3976.36 EU/mg and 13.96% yield by using simple chromatographic methods. The AEDs were tested at various concentrations, which showed reduced in vitro hPON1 activity. IC50 values for gabapentin, valproic acid, primidone, phenytoin, and levetiracetam were found to be 0.35, 0.67, 0.87, 6.3, and 53.3 mM, respectively. Ki constants were 0.261 ± 0.027, 0.338 ± 0.313, 0.410 ± 0.184, 10.3 ± 0.001, and 43.01 ± 0.003 mM, respectively. Gabapentin exhibited effective inhibitory activity as compared with the other drugs. The inhibition mechanisms of all compounds were noncompetitive. 相似文献
56.
Parham Taslimi Sabiya Osmanova İlhami Gulçin Sabira Sardarova Vagif Farzaliyev Afsun Sujayev Ruya Kaya Fatma Koc Sukru Beydemir Saleh H. Alwasel Omer Irfan Kufrevioglu 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2017,31(9)
Compounds containing nitrogen and sulfur atoms can be widely used in various fields, including industry, medicine, biotechnology, and chemical technology. Among them, amides of acids and heterocyclic compounds have an important place. These amides and thiazolidine‐4‐ones showed good inhibitory action against butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and human carbonic anhydrase isoforms. AChE exists at high concentrations in the brain and red blood cells. BChE is an important enzyme that is plentiful in the liver, and it is released into the blood in a soluble form. They were demonstrated to have effective inhibition profiles with Ki values of 23.76–102.75 nM against hCA I, 58.92–136.64 nM against hCA II, 1.40–12.86 nM against AChE, and 9.82–52.77 nM against BChE. On the other hand, acetazolamide showed Ki value of 482.63 ± 56.20 nM against hCA I, and 1019.60 ± 163.70 nM against hCA II. Additionally, Tacrine inhibited AChE and BChE, showing Ki values of 397.03 ± 31.66 and 210.21 ± 15.98 nM, respectively. 相似文献
57.
Assessment of the inhibitory effects and molecular docking of some sulfonamides on human serum paraoxonase 1
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Zuhal Alim Deryanur Kilic Zeynep Koksal Sukru Beydemir Hasan Ozdemir 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2017,31(10)
Paraoxonase‐1 (PON1) is an organophosphate hydrolyzer and antiatherogenic enzyme. Due to the PON1's crucial functions, inhibitors and activators of PON1 must be known for pharmacological applications. In this study, we investigated the in vitro effects of some sulfonamides compounds on human serum PON1 (hPON1). For this aim, we purified the hPON1 from human serum with high specific activity by using simple chromatographic methods, and after the purification processes, we investigated in vitro interactions between the enzyme and some sulfonamides (2‐amino‐5‐methyl‐1,3‐benzenedisulfonamide, 2‐chloro‐4‐sülfamoilaniline, 4‐amino‐3‐methylbenzenesulfanilamide, sulfisoxazole, sulfisomidine, and 5‐amino‐2‐methylbenzenesulfonamide). IC50, Ki values, and inhibition types were calculated for each sulfonamide. 2‐amino‐5‐methyl‐1,3‐benzenedisulfonamide and 2‐chloro‐4‐sülfamoilaniline exhibited noncompetitive inhibition effect, whereas 4‐amino‐3‐methylbenzenesulfanilamide, sulfisoxazole, and sulfisomidine exhibited mixed type inhibition. On the other hand, 5‐amino‐2‐methylbenzenesulfonamide showed competitive inhibition and so molecular docking studies were performed for this compound in order to assess the probable binding mechanism into the active site of hPON1. 相似文献
58.
Background
Cell lines and cell types are extensively studied in biomedical research yielding to a significant amount of publications each year. Identifying cell lines and cell types precisely in publications is crucial for science reproducibility and knowledge integration. There are efforts for standardisation of the cell nomenclature based on ontology development to support FAIR principles of the cell knowledge. However, it is important to analyse the usage of cell nomenclature in publications at a large scale for understanding the level of uptake of cell nomenclature in literature by scientists. In this study, we analyse the usage of cell nomenclature, both in Vivo, and in Vitro in biomedical literature by using text mining methods and present our results.Results
We identified 59% of the cell type classes in the Cell Ontology and 13% of the cell line classes in the Cell Line Ontology in the literature. Our analysis showed that cell line nomenclature is much more ambiguous compared to the cell type nomenclature. However, trends indicate that standardised nomenclature for cell lines and cell types are being increasingly used in publications by the scientists.Conclusions
Our findings provide an insight to understand how experimental cells are described in publications and may allow for an improved standardisation of cell type and cell line nomenclature as well as can be utilised to develop efficient text mining applications on cell types and cell lines. All data generated in this study is available at https://github.com/shenay/CellNomenclatureStudy.59.
Zuhal Alim Namik Kilinç Bülent Şengül 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2017,32(1):277-284
Aldose reductase (AR) inhibitors have vital importance in the treatment and prevention of diabetic complications. In this study, rat kidney AR was purified 19.34-fold with a yield of 3.49% and a specific activity of 0.88?U/mg using DE-52 Cellulose anion exchange chromatography, gel filtration chromatography and 2′5′ ADP Sepharose-4B affinity chromatography, respectively. After purification, the in vitro inhibition effects of some phenolic acids (tannic acid, chlorogenic acid, sinapic acid, protocatechuic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, vanillic acid, syringic acid, α-resorcylic acid, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid and gallic acid) were investigated on purified enzyme. We determined IC50, Ki values and inhibition types of these phenolic acids. As a result, tannic and chlorogenic acid had a strong inhibition effect. On the other hand, gallic acid had a weak inhibition effect. In this study, all phenolic acids except for chlorogenic acid and p-coumaric acid showed non-competitive inhibition effects on rat kidney AR. 相似文献
60.