全文获取类型
收费全文 | 171562篇 |
免费 | 11886篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 926篇 |
2022年 | 917篇 |
2021年 | 2143篇 |
2020年 | 1828篇 |
2019年 | 1993篇 |
2018年 | 4268篇 |
2017年 | 3912篇 |
2016年 | 5324篇 |
2015年 | 7509篇 |
2014年 | 7855篇 |
2013年 | 10465篇 |
2012年 | 12532篇 |
2011年 | 11613篇 |
2010年 | 7587篇 |
2009年 | 5959篇 |
2008年 | 9541篇 |
2007年 | 9391篇 |
2006年 | 8637篇 |
2005年 | 7836篇 |
2004年 | 7536篇 |
2003年 | 6830篇 |
2002年 | 6358篇 |
2001年 | 3819篇 |
2000年 | 3698篇 |
1999年 | 3135篇 |
1998年 | 1466篇 |
1997年 | 1118篇 |
1996年 | 1035篇 |
1995年 | 1013篇 |
1994年 | 954篇 |
1993年 | 788篇 |
1992年 | 1925篇 |
1991年 | 1759篇 |
1990年 | 1591篇 |
1989年 | 1509篇 |
1988年 | 1405篇 |
1987年 | 1247篇 |
1986年 | 1142篇 |
1985年 | 1198篇 |
1984年 | 1075篇 |
1983年 | 886篇 |
1982年 | 724篇 |
1981年 | 639篇 |
1980年 | 605篇 |
1979年 | 876篇 |
1978年 | 714篇 |
1977年 | 603篇 |
1975年 | 696篇 |
1974年 | 743篇 |
1973年 | 756篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
Marie-Laure Yaspo Nathalie Crété Zoubida Chettouh Jean-Louis Blouin Zohra Rahmani Dominique Stehelin Pierre-Marie Sinet Nicole Créau-Goldberg Jean-Maurice Delabar 《Human genetics》1992,90(4):427-434
To generate new chromosome 21 markers in a region that is critical for the pathogenesis of Down syndrome (D21S55-MX1), we used pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) to isolate a 600-kb NruI DNA fragment from the WA17 hybrid cell line, which has retained chromosome 21 as the only human material. This fragment, which contains the oncogene ETS2, was used to construct a partial genomic library. Among the 14 unique sequences that were isolated, 3 were polymorphic markers and contained sequences that are conserved in mammals. Five of these markers mapped on the ETS2-containing NruI fragment and allowed us to define an 800-kb high-resolution PFGE map. 相似文献
972.
J. Hundrieser P. Nürnberg A. E. Czeizel Julia Métneki Siegrid Rothgänger H. Zischler J. T. Epplen 《Human genetics》1992,90(1-2):27-33
Summary Population genetic studies were performed using oligonucleotide probes (Hz1103, Hz4103, and Hz4201) that recognize three hypervariable loci (D11S859, D9S128 and D22S265) in the human genome. DNA from 17 Eurasian population samples including 37 monozygotic twin pairs were digested with HinfI and hybridized with Hz4103. Allele frequency distribution profiles and high degrees of heterozygosity were similar in each ethnic group. Among 804 unrelated individuals tested, we detected one case of mosaicism caused by a somatic recombination event in a monozygotic twin. In addition, samples of DNA from three ethnic groups (Germans, Assamese Hindus and Thais) and from German and Thai families were restricted with MboI and probed with Hz1103, Hz4103, and Hz4201. The results showed considerable degrees of heterozygosity and locus-specific allele distribution profiles, rather than interpopulation differences. Among 262 meioses (12 three-generation families with a total of 131 children) analyzed, a single recombination event was observed following hybridization with the DNA probe Hz4201. 相似文献
973.
C. Lapouniéroulie O. Dunda R. Ducrocq G. Trabuchet M. Mony-Lobé J. M. Bodo P. Carnevale D. Labie J. Elion R. Krishnamoorthy 《Human genetics》1992,89(3):333-337
Summary The sickle cell mutation (s) arose as at least three independent events in Africa and once in Asia, being termed the Senegal, Benin, Bantu and Indian types respectively. An investigation in Cameroon was carried out to determine whether the atypical sickle genes observed in the neighboring countries are the result of recombination or the presence of a sickle cell mutation of a different genetic origin. It was conducted on 40 homozygous SS patients followed at the Blood Transfusion Center in the capital city of Yaoundé. On 80 s chromosomes, 13 exhibited a novel polymorphic pattern that was observed three times in the homozygous state. This chromosome contains an AT gene. The restriction fragment length polymorphism haplotype is different from all the other s chromosomes in both the 5 and 3 regions, but has previously been reported in sporadic cases. The (AT)8(T)5 sequence in the — 500 region of the gene is specific and different from that of the Senegal, Benin, Bantu or Indian s genes. All the carriers of this specific chromosome belong to the Eton ethnic group and originate from the Sanaga river valley. This observation strongly argues for yet another independent origin of the sickle cell mutation in Africa, here referred to as the Cameroon type. The Benin haplotype and a Benin/ Bantu recombinant haplotype have been observed in the other studied populations: Ewondo, Bamiléké, Bassa, Yambassa and Boulou. 相似文献
974.
Variants of the anti-Müllerian hormone gene in a compound heterozygote with the persistent Müllerian duct syndrome and his family 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
Danièle Carré-Eusèbe Sandrine Imbeaud Madeleine Harbison Maria I. New Nathalie Josso Jean-Yves Picard 《Human genetics》1992,89(4):389-394
Summary The human genome contains a large number of interspersed simple repeat sequences that are variable in length and can therefore serve as highly informative, polymorphic markers. Typing procedures include conventional multilocus and single locus probing, and polymerase chain reaction aided analysis. We have identified simple sequences in a cosmid clone stemming from the human Y chromosome and consisting of (gata)n repeats. We have compared these with two equivalent simple repeat loci from chromosome 12. After amplifying the tandemly repeated motifs, we detected between four and eight different alleles at each of the three loci. Codominant inheritance of the alleles was established in family studies and the informativity of the simple repeat loci was determined by typing unrelated individuals. The polymorphisms are suitable for application in linkage studies, practical forensic case work, deficiency cases in paternity determination, and for studying ethnological questions. The mutational mechanisms that bring about changes in simple repeats located both on the autosomes and on the sex chromosomes, are discussed.Professor Dr. Otto Prokop (Humboldt-Universität Berlin) on the occasion of his 70th birthday 相似文献
975.
Roy E. Crabtree Edward C. Cyr Renée E. Bishop Laura M Falkenstein John M. Dean 《Environmental Biology of Fishes》1992,35(4):361-370
Synopsis Leptocephali were collected in June 1981 and July 1989 over the continental shelf and slope of the Florida west coast. Tarpon larvae ranged 5.5–24.4 mm standard length (SL) and were the second most abundant leptocephalus species. Sagittae examined with compound microscopes and scanning electron microscopy had increments that were presumed to be formed daily. Increment counts made using the two microscopic techniques were not significantly different. Estimated ages ranged 2–25 days with a growth rate (± standard error) of 0.92 ± 0.04 mm d–1 The least squares linear regression equation SL = 2.78 + 0.92 (age in days) best described the relationship between estimated age and length. Adult tarpon appear to undergo a substantial spawning migration from inshore areas frequented during spring and summer to offshore spawning grounds. Spawning occurs during May, June, and July, although the spawning season may be of greater duration. 相似文献
976.
The floral biology ofTetrastylis ovalis and its pollination by bats was studied in southeastern Brazil. The flowers ofT. ovalis seem more fitted to bat-pollination than those ofPassiflora mucronata, the other known chiropterophilous passionflower. Two species of bats were observed visiting flowers ofT. ovalis: the phyllostomidsGlossophaga soricina andRhinophylla pumilio. Due to the attributes ofTetrastylis, its presumed primitiveness and a better defined bat-pollination syndrome we suggest that chiropterophily evolved independently in the former genus and inPassiflora. 相似文献
977.
Paulo E. Oliveira Peter E. Gibbs Ana Angélica Barbosa Salvador Talavera 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1992,179(3-4):207-219
The pollination biology and breeding systems ofEriotheca pubescens andE. gracilipes have been studied. These two species occur as trees in cerrado vegetation, the neotropical savannas of Central Brazil, with partially sympatric distributions. They have similar phenology and floral structure, although the flowers ofE. pubescens are larger. Both species have nectar flowers pollinated by largeAnthophoridae bees but the main pollinators of each species differ in size. The species have markedly different breeding systems: late-acting self-incompatibility inE. gracilipes and apomixis stimulated by pollination inE. pubescens. 相似文献
978.
Age, gender and circadian or circasemidian blood pressure and heart rate variation of children. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Systolic (S) and diastolic (D) blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) of clinically healthy children (24 boys and 15 girls) 3 to 7 years of age were measured with a standard mercury sphygmomanometer at 3-hour intervals for 24 hours in April 1991. The children slept and/or rested from 2100 to 0700 and napped from 1230 to 1530; they had meals at 0730, 1200 and 1800. A statistically significant circadian and about 12-hour (circasemidian) component of variation is documented for SBP and DBP of boys and girls and for HR of boys. No gender difference was found for the circadian and circasemidian components. A positive correlation with age is found for the MESOR and circadian amplitude of SBP and DBP (p < 0.05); a negative correlation with age is found for the MESOR of HR (p < 0.001). 相似文献
979.
I M Shanazarova L V Vanchugova L I Valuev N A Platé 《Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia》1992,28(2):292-296
The interaction of ovomucoid proteinase inhibitor prepared from duck egg white with a dextran of a molecular weight of 70,000 preliminary treated with potassium periodate. Irrespective of the number of the sites of the ovomucoid binding to aldehyde-dextran the anti-chymotryptic activity is equal to that of the native inhibitor, while the antitryptic activity decreases proportionally to the number of ovomucoid amino groups involved in the reaction with dextran. When a few ovomucoid molecules are immobilized on the polysaccharide macromolecule the perturbing effect of the protein-protein interactions is minimal, as the rigid polymeric chain prevents from the formation of associates of proteins immobilized on this backbone. 相似文献
980.
Nacyra Assad-García Neftali Ochoa-Alejo Enrique García-Hernández Luis Herrera-Estrella June Simpson 《Plant cell reports》1992,11(11):558-562
A protocol for the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of tomatillo was developed. Up to 40 transgenic plants could be obtained in experiments using 60 cotyledon expiants. The transformed nature of the regenerated plants was confirmed by NPT II and Southern blot hybridization analysis. Using the b-glucuronidase system the tissue specific and developmental patterns of expression of the Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35S promoter were determined in transgenic tomatillo plants. It was found that this promoter is developmentally regulated during fruit and seed formation. 相似文献