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151.
Niu Lili Guo Yanchen Lin Zhengrong Shi Zhe Bian Tianyuan Qi Lin Meng Long Grace Anthony A. Zheng Hairong Yuan Ti-Fei 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2020,63(9):1328-1336
Ultrasound stimulation is an emerging noninvasive option in treating neuropsychiatric disorders. The present study investigates the behavioral alterations resulting from ultrasound stimulation on the nucleus accumbens(NAc) in freely moving mice. Our results show that an acute ultrasound stimulation on the NAc, rather than the visual cortex or auditory cortex, led to a pronounced avoidance behavior, while repeated NAc ultrasound stimulation resulted in an obvious conditioned place aversion with changes in synaptic protein(Glu A1/2 subunit) expression. Notably, NAc ultrasound stimulation suppressed the morphine-induced conditioned place preference. The results provide evidence that NAc ultrasound stimulation can be applied as a potential noninvasive therapeutic option in treating psychiatric disorders. 相似文献
152.
本研究通过体外生化实验研究细胞色素P450 3A7对维生素D3的羟化作用。根据GenBank报道的序列设计特异引物,扩增cyp3a7的编码区,将cyp3a7的编码区插入到pcDNATM3.1/myc-His(-) A的XhoⅠ/Bam HⅠ,通过测序检测序列的正确性。pcDNA-CYP3A7及pcDNA分别瞬时转染293T细胞,48 h后收集细胞,提取S9组分,用Bradford法测定蛋白质浓度。S9组分经12%SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳和Western blotting检测,用myc抗体作为一抗检测CYP3A7在293T细胞的表达水平。0.6 mg S9组分与1μmol/L维生素D3于37℃孵育30 min,用4倍体积的氯仿甲醇(体积比为3∶1)抽提,有机相在氮气流下吹干,残基用于HPLC分析。结果显示,重组表达CYP3A7的293T细胞的S9组分通过Western blotting检测到了特异的约60 kD的条带,对照样品未检测到特异条带的蛋白质。重组表达CYP3A7的293T细胞S9组分的孵育样品通过HPLC检测到了25-羟基维生素D3,对照样品未检测到25-羟基维生素D3。结果表明重组表达的CYP3A7羟化维生素D3生成25-羟基维生素D3。本研究为进一步探究还有哪些P450参与维生素D3在鸡体内的代谢,为阐明其代谢途径提供理论依据。 相似文献
153.
Ba Limin Wang Zhenbao Liu William J Wu Dongxun Xiang Wangzhen Qi Peng Dong Chunna Hu Yanxin Lu Ping Xiao Jin Yu Changyuan 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2020,63(10):1604-1607
正Dear Editor,Swine major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a highly polymorphic gene in pigs and is also called swine leukocyte antigen (SLA)(Fan et al., 2018). SLA is divided into three major categories, SLA Ⅰ (SLA-1,-2,-3), SLA Ⅱ, and SLA Ⅲ(Smith et al., 2005). SLA Ⅰ plays an important role in cellular immunity which can eliminate viruses and other foreign 相似文献
154.
Qiquan Li Aiwen Li Tianfei Dai Zemeng Fan Youlin Luo Shan Li Dagang Yuan Bin Zhao Qi Tao Changquan Wang Bing Li Xuesong Gao Yiding Li Huanxiu Li John P. Wilson 《Global Change Biology》2020,26(7):4134-4146
Agricultural soils have tremendous potential to sequester soil organic carbon (SOC) and mitigate global climate change. However, agricultural land use has a profound impact on SOC dynamics, and few studies have explored how agricultural land use combined with soil conditions affect SOC changes throughout the soil profile. Based on a paired soil resampling campaign in the 1980s and 2010s, this study investigated the SOC changes of the soil profile caused by agricultural land use and the correlations with parent material and topography across the Chengdu Plain of China. The results showed that the SOC content increased by 3.78 g C/kg in the topsoil (0–20 cm), but decreased in the 20–40 cm and 40–60 cm soil layers by 0.90 and 1.26 g C/kg respectively. SOC increases in topsoil were observed for all types of agricultural land. Afforestation on former agricultural land also caused SOC decreases in the 20–60 cm soil layers, while SOC decreases only occurred in the 40–60 cm soil layer for agricultural land using a traditional crop rotation (i.e. traditional rice–wheat/rapeseed rotation) and with rice–vegetable rotations converted from the traditional rotations. For each agricultural land use, SOC decreases in deep soils only occurred in high relief areas and in soils formed from Q4 (Quaternary Holocene) grey‐brown alluvium and Q4 grey alluvium that had a relatively low soil bulk density and clay content. The results indicated that SOC change caused by agricultural land use was depth dependent and that the effects of agricultural land use on soil profile SOC dynamics varied with soil characteristics and topography. Subsoil SOC decreases were more likely to occur in high relief areas and in soils with low soil bulk density and low clay content. 相似文献
155.
Peijing Zheng Liyang Chen Suye Zhong Xiaobo Wei Qi Zhao Qinglin Pan Zhensheng Kang Jie Liu 《Environmental microbiology》2020,22(12):5309-5326
Plants quickly accumulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to resist against pathogen invasion, while pathogens strive to escape host immune surveillance by degrading ROS. However, the nature of the strategies that fungal pathogens adopt to counteract host-derived oxidative stress is manifold and requires deep investigation. In this study, a superoxide dismutase (SOD) from Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) PsSOD2 with a signal peptide (SP) and the glycophosphatidyl inositol (GPI) anchor, strongly induced during infection, was analysed for its biological characteristics and potential role in wheat–Pst interactions. The results showed that PsSOD2 encodes a Cu-only SOD and responded to ROS treatment. Heterologous complementation assays in Saccharomyces cerevisiae suggest that the SP of PsSOD2 is functional for its secretion. Transient expression in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves revealed that PsSOD2 is localized to the plasma membrane. In addition, knockdown of PsSOD2 by host-induced gene silencing reduced Pst virulence and resulted in restricted hyphal development and increased ROS accumulation. In contrast, heterologous transient assays of PsSOD2 suppressed flg22-elicited ROS production. Taken together, our data indicate that PsSOD2, as a virulence factor, was induced and localized to the plasma membrane where it may function to scavenge host-derived ROS for promoting fungal infection. 相似文献
156.
Qi Li Ji Wang Tian Bai Ming Zhang Yuling Jia Danyu Shen Meixiang Zhang Daolong Dou 《Molecular Plant Pathology》2020,21(4):502-511
EDS1 (Enhanced Disease Susceptibility 1) plays a crucial role in both effector-triggered immunity activation and plant basal defence. However, whether pathogen effectors can target EDS1 or an EDS1-related pathway to manipulate immunity is rarely reported. In this study, we identified a Phytophthora capsici Avirulence Homolog (Avh) RxLR (Arg-any amino acid-Leu-Arg) effector PcAvh103 that interacts with EDS1. We demonstrated that PcAvh103 can facilitate P. capsici infection and is required for pathogen virulence. Furthermore, genetic evidence showed that PcAvh103 contributes to virulence through targeting EDS1. Finally, PcAvh103 specifically interacts with the lipase domain of EDS1 and can promote the disassociation of EDS1–PAD4 (Phytoalexin Deficient 4) complex in planta. Together, our results revealed that the P. capsici RxLR effector PcAvh103 targets host EDS1 to suppress plant immunity, probably through disrupting the EDS1–PAD4 immune signalling pathway. 相似文献
157.
Yingfan Cai Xiaoyan Cai Qinglian Wang Ping Wang Yu Zhang Chaowei Cai Yanchao Xu Kunbo Wang Zhongli Zhou Chenxiao Wang Shuaipeng Geng Bo Li Qi Dong Yuqing Hou Heng Wang Peng Ai Zhen Liu Feifei Yi Minshan Sun Guoyong An Jieru Cheng Yuanyuan Zhang Qian Shi Yuanhui Xie Xinying Shi Ying Chang Feifei Huang Yun Chen Shimiao Hong Lingyu Mi Quan Sun Lin Zhang Baoliang Zhou Renhai Peng Xiao Zhang Fang Liu 《Plant biotechnology journal》2020,18(3):814-828
158.
Yan Li Jiali Li Zhihui Chen Yi Wei Yanhua Qi Changyin Wu 《Plant biotechnology journal》2020,18(10):2015-2026
Rice tiller angle determines plant growth density and further contributes grain production. Although a few genes have been characterized to regulate tiller angle in rice, the molecular mechanism underlying the control of tiller angle via microRNA is poorly understood. Here, we report that rice tiller angle is controlled by OsmiR167a‐targeted auxin response factors OsARF12, OsARF17 and OsARF25. In the overexpression of OsMIR167a plants, the expression of OsARF12, OsARF17 and OsARF25 was severely repressed and displayed larger tiller angle as well as the osarf12/osarf17 and osarf12/ osarf25 plants. In addition, those plants showed compromised abnormal auxin distribution and less sensitive to gravity. We also demonstrate that OsARF12, OsARF17 and OsARF25 function redundantly and might be involved in HSFA2D and LAZY1‐dependent asymmetric auxin distribution pathway to control rice tiller angle. Our results reveal that OsmiR167a represses its targets, OsARF12, OsARF17 and OsARF25, to control rice tiller angle by fine‐tuning auxin asymmetric distribution in shoots. 相似文献
159.
160.
Qi Li Ningli Wang Zhicheng Liu Lin Li Zhicheng Liu Wenjia Wang Xiaoxue Long Hongfang Song 《Molecular & cellular biomechanics : MCB》2020,17(3):119-137
Aim: To investigate the relationship between glaucoma and intraocular
pressure (IOP), intracranial pressure (ICP), trans-laminar cribrosa pressure difference (TLCPD), and the newly proposed fractional pressure reserve (FPR). Methods: Ten articles were analyzed by meta-analysis, and subgroup analysis of three
factors was conducted. Results: The patients with normal tension glaucoma
(NTG) and open-angle glaucoma (OAG) have higher TLCPD and lower ICP than
healthy subjects, with obvious heterogeneity. The greater heterogeneity may arise
from different ICP measurements and from different countries or regions. FPR
performs better than TLCPD in some ways. Conclusion: Both FPR and TLCPD
can be used as indicators of NTG and OAG, and FPR is more effective than
TLCPD in comparisons between different experiments or individuals. 相似文献