全文获取类型
收费全文 | 519篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 33篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有559条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
241.
The morphology, anatomy and distribution of glandular trichomes on the aerial organs of Salvia smyrnea L. endemic to Turkey have been investigated with light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This species is evaluated in endangered (EN) category. Two morphologically distinct types of glandular trichomes were determined. Various types of capitate glandular trichomes consist of a 1–4 celled base, a 1–8 stalk celled or no stalk and a uni- or bicellular head. 相似文献
242.
Michael Honer Thomas Ebenhan Peter R Allegrini Simon M Ametamey Mike Becquet Catherine Cannet Heidi A Lane Terence M O'Reilly Pius A Schubiger Melanie Sticker-Jantscheff Michael Stumm Paul MJ McSheehy 《Translational oncology》2010,3(4):264-275
Noninvasive functional imaging of tumors can provide valuable early-response biomarkers, in particular, for targeted chemotherapy. Using various experimental tumor models, we have investigated the ability of positron emission tomography (PET) measurements of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-glucose (FDG) and 3′-deoxy-3′-[18F]fluorothymidine (FLT) to detect response to the allosteric mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor everolimus. Tumor models were declared sensitive (murine melanoma B16/BL6 and human lung H596) or relatively insensitive (human colon HCT116 and cervical KB31), according to the IC50 values (concentration inhibiting cell growth by 50%) for inhibition of proliferation in vitro (<10 nM and >1 µM, respectively). Everolimus strongly inhibited growth of the sensitive models in vivo but also significantly inhibited growth of the insensitive models, an effect attributable to its known anti-angiogenic/vascular properties. However, although tumor FDG and FLT uptake was significantly reduced in the sensitive models, it was not affected in the insensitive models, suggesting that endothelial-directed effects could not be detected by these PET tracers. Consistent with this hypothesis, in a well-vascularized orthotopic rat mammary tumor model, other antiangiogenic agents also failed to affect FDG uptake, despite inhibiting tumor growth. In contrast, the cytotoxic patupilone, a microtubule stabilizer, blocked tumor growth, and markedly reduced FDG uptake. These results suggest that FDG/FLT-PET may not be a suitable method for early markers of response to antiangiogenic agents and mTOR inhibitors in which anti-angiogenic/vascular effects predominate because the method could provide false-negative responses. These conclusions warrant clinical testing. 相似文献
243.
Christian Baran Vladimir V. Bamm Jeremy S. Lee 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2010,391(1):224-9578
Central nervous system myelin is a dynamic entity arising from membrane processes extended from oligodendrocytes, which form a tightly-wrapped multilamellar structure around neurons. In mature myelin, the predominant splice isoform of classic MBP is 18.5 kDa. In solution, MBP is an extended, intrinsically disordered protein with a large effective protein surface for myriad interactions, and possesses transient and/or induced ordered secondary structure elements for molecular association or recognition. Here, we show by nanopore analysis that the divalent cations copper and zinc induce a compaction of the extended protein in vitro, suggestive of a tertiary conformation that may reflect its arrangement in myelin. 相似文献
244.
Gabriel Arrambide Daniel A. Barrio Susana B. Etcheverry Dinorah Gambino Enrique J. Baran 《Biological trace element research》2010,136(2):241-248
The dihydrated potassium salt of the complex anion [VO(O2)NTA]2− (NTA = nitrilotriacetate anion, [N(CH2-COO)3]3−) was thoroughly characterized by electronic and vibrational (infrared and Raman) spectroscopies. The bioactivity of the complex
on the cell proliferation was tested on three cell lines in culture (UMR106 rat osteosarcoma-derived cells, Caco-2 derived
from a human colon adenocarcinoma, and RAW 264.7, a macrophage murine cell line). 相似文献
245.
Background
A vast number of biomechanical studies have employed inverse dynamics methods to calculate inter-segmental moments during movement. Although all inverse dynamics methods are rooted in classical mechanics and thus theoretically the same, there exist a number of distinct computational methods. Recent research has demonstrated a key influence of the dynamics computation of the inverse dynamics method on the calculated moments, despite the theoretical equivalence of the methods. The purpose of this study was therefore to explore the influence of the choice of inverse dynamics on the calculation of inter-segmental moments. 相似文献246.
Irina Baran Constanta Ganea Agata Scordino Francesco Musumeci Vincenza Barresi Salvatore Tudisco Simona Privitera Rosaria Grasso Daniele F. Condorelli Ioan Ursu Virgil Baran Eva Katona Maria-Magdalena Mocanu Marisa Gulino Raluca Ungureanu Mihaela Surcel Cornel Ursaciuc 《Cell biochemistry and biophysics》2010,58(3):169-179
Menadione (MD) is an effective cytotoxic drug able to produce intracellularly large amounts of superoxide anion. Quercetin (QC), a widely distributed bioflavonoid, can exert both antioxidant and pro-oxidant effects and is known to specifically inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in different cancer cell types. We have investigated the relation between delayed luminescence (DL) induced by UV-laser excitation and the effects of MD, hydrogen peroxide, and QC on apoptosis and cell cycle in human leukemia Jurkat T-cells. Treatments with 500 μM H2O2 and 250 μM MD for 20 min produced 66.0 ± 4.9 and 46.4 ± 8.6% apoptotic cell fractions, respectively. Long-term (24 h) pre-exposure to 5 μM, but not 0.5 μM QC enhanced apoptosis induced by MD, whereas short-term (1 h) pre-incubation with 10 μM QC offered 50% protection against H2O2-induced apoptosis, but potentiated apoptosis induced by MD. Since physiological levels of QC in the blood are normally less than 10 μM, these data can provide relevant information regarding the benefits of flavonoid-combined treatments of leukemia. All the three drugs exerted significant effects on DL. Our data are consistent with (1) the involvement of Complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain as an important source of delayed light emission on the 10 μs–10 ms scale, (2) the ability of superoxide anions to quench DL on the 100 μs–10 ms scale, probably via inhibition of reverse electron transfer at the Fe/S centers in Complex I, and (3) the relative insensitivity of DL to intracellular OH? and H2O2 levels. 相似文献
247.
Kremer E Facchin G Estévez E Alborés P Baran EJ Ellena J Torre MH 《Journal of inorganic biochemistry》2006,100(7):1167-1175
The synthesis, characterization and comparative biological study of a series of antibacterial copper complexes with heterocyclic sulfonamides were reported. Two kinds of complexes were obtained with the stoichiometries [Cu(L)2] . H2O and [Cu(L)2(H2O)4] . nH2O. They were characterized by infrared and electronic spectroscopies and the crystal structure of [Cu(sulfisoxazole)2(H2O)4] . 2H2O was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallized in the C2/c with Z = 8 monoclinic space group C2/c with Z = 8. The Cu(II) is in a slightly tetragonal distorted octahedron formed by four oxygen atoms from water molecules and two nitrogen atoms from two isoxazole rings. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated for all the synthesized complexes and ligands using the agar dilution test. The results showed that the complexes with five-membered heterocyclic rings were more active than the free sulfonamides while the pyrimidine, pyridine and pyridazine complexes had similar or less activity than the free ligands. In order to find an explanation for this behavior lipophilicity and superoxide dismutase-like activity were tested, showing that the [Cu(sulfamethoxazol)2(H2O)4] . 3H2O presented the highest antimicrobial potency and a superoxide dismutase-like activity comparable with pharmacological active compounds. 相似文献
248.
The interaction of the VO2+ cation with meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) was investigated by electron absorption spectroscopy in aqueous solution at different
pH values. The spectral behavior, complemented with a spectrophotometric titration, shows the generation of a [VO(DMSA)2]2− complex in which the oxocation interacts with two pairs of deprotonated-SH groups of the acid. It was also found that DMSA
rapidly reduces VO3
− to VO2+, which might be chelated by an excess of the acid. DMSA can also produce the partial reduction of a V2O5 suspension at pH=5.2. The results of this study suggest that DMSA might be a potentially useful detoxification agent for
vanadium. 相似文献
249.
250.