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41.
Joe F. Bozeman III Shauhrat S. Chopra Philip James Sajjad Muhammad Hua Cai Kangkang Tong Maya Carrasquillo Harold Rickenbacker Destenie Nock Weslynne Ashton Oliver Heidrich Sybil Derrible Melissa Bilec 《Journal of Industrial Ecology》2023,27(2):382-394
Now is the time to refocus efforts in urban research and design. A changing climate and extreme weather events are presenting unique challenges to urban systems around the world. These challenges illuminate the social barriers that accompany disruptive events such as resource inequities and injustices. In this perspective, we provide three research priorities for just and sustainable urban systems that help to address these matters. The three research priorities are: (1) social equity and justice, (2) circularity, and (3) digital twins. Conceptual context and future research directions are provided for each. For social equity and justice, the future directions are mandatory equity analysis and inclusionary practices, understanding and reconciling historical injustices, and intentional integration with diverse community stakeholders. For circularity applications, they are better metrics for integration, more robust evaluation frameworks, and dynamic modeling at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Future directions for digital twins include developing principles to reduce complexity, integrating model and system components, and reducing barriers to data access. These research priorities are core to meeting several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (i.e., 1—No Poverty, 8—Decent Work and Economic Growth, 10—Reduced Inequalities, and 11—Sustainable Cities and Communities). Useful social and technical matters are discussed throughout, where we highlight the importance of prioritizing localized research efforts, provide guidance for community-engaged research and co-development practices, and explain how these priorities interact to align with the evolving field of industrial ecology. 相似文献
42.
Hua Zhang XiaoBing Xiang BenGen Zhou JianFa Chen YouQiang Sun ShuangXiao Zhang AiHua Li Jie Li 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2023,37(5):e23306
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common age-related joint disease characterized by chronic inflammation, progressive articular cartilage destruction, and subchondral sclerosis. Accumulating evidence suggests that circular RNAs (circRNAs) play key roles in OA, but the function of circSLTM in OA remains greatly unknown. Therefore, this study focused on interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-treated primary human chondrocytes as well as a rat model to investigate the expression pattern and functional role of circSLTM in OA in vitro and in vivo. CircSLTM and high mobility group protein B2 (HMGB2) were upregulated in IL-1β-induced chondrocytes, whereas miR-421 was downregulated. Knockdown of circSLTM or overexpression of miR-421 ameliorated IL-1β-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammation. The regulatory relationship between circSLTM and miR-421, as well as that between miR-421 and HMGB2, was predicted by bioinformatics and then verified by the RNA immunoprecipitation experiment and dual-luciferase reporter gene assay. Furthermore, silencing of circSLTM increased cartilage destruction and decreased cartilage tissue apoptosis rate and inflammation in a rat model of OA. Taken together, our findings demonstrate the fundamental role of circSLTM in OA progression and provide a potential molecular target for OA therapy. 相似文献
43.
汉族ABO血型的皮纹特征分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
作者对芜湖地区382例(男220人;女162人)汉族ABO血型的皮纹特征进行了分析,其中O型130人,A型113人,B型101人,AB型38人。分析比较了指纹类型、指纹组合格局、指嵴纹计数、掌嵴纹计数、atd角,掌部真实花纹,掌褶纹和拇趾球纹等项参数,结果表明,ABO各血型的皮纹参数间有若干统计学差异。 相似文献
44.
以台中65等基因F_1不育系为遗传测验种,测定了栽培稻(O.sativa)45个品种在3个F_1不育基因座的基因型和等位基因的分化度。在S-E3基因座上,除Dular带有S_i/S_i基因型外,其余被测品种均带有S_i/S_i基因型。在S-E2和S-E5基因座上,籼型品种带有高频率的S_i基因,而粳型品种带有高频率的S_i基因。S_i和S_i均具有不同的分化度。籼型品种携带的S_i基因和粳型品种携带的S_i基因具有较高的分化度。中间型品种和广亲和品种的等位基因分化在S-E2基因座上与粳型品种相似,而在S-E5基因座上与籼型品种相似。此外,分析了各类型品种相互杂交F_1杂种在S-E2和S-E5基因座的杂合率、杂合度和杂合性。与籼/粳杂种相比,中间型品种(包括广亲和品种)与籼型和粳型品种杂交,F_1杂种均具有较低的平均杂合性,从而表现出较高的亲和性。因此,无论是杂种不育性还是杂种亲和性均由花粉不育基因控制。花粉不育基因也称为特异亲和基因。 相似文献
45.
46.
Five new ent-pimarane diterpenes ( 1 – 5 ) and five known analogs ( 6 – 10 ) were isolated from the aerial parts of Siegesbeckia pubescens. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic methods especially 1D and 2D NMR and quantum chemical electronic circular dichroism calculations. All the isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against human BT549, A549 and H157 cancer cell lines. Among them, compounds 1 and 2 showed mild cytotoxicity against lung cancer cell lines H157 with IC50 values of 16.35±2.59 and 18.86±4.83 μM, respectively. 相似文献
47.
48.
蝮蛇毒碱性磷脂酶A_2基因的克隆 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从蝮蛇毒腺中抽提总RNA.利用人工合成寡核苷酸引物作逆转录,以cDNA为模板进行体外扩增,获得磷脂酶A2(简称PLA2)基因,克隆至pBS-ks载体中。通过对3个碱性PLA2(简称BPLA2)基因单独克隆分别作DNA全序列分析,推导pro-BPLA2由138个氨基酸残基构成,与已测定的部分氨基酸序列比较,基本相符。该基因成功的克隆,不仅推导出BPLA2的蛋白质全序列,也为进一步开展蛇毒功能肽蛋白质工程的研究工作打下了良好的基础。 相似文献
49.
西双版纳石灰岩森林的植物区系地理研究 总被引:20,自引:7,他引:13
西双版纳石灰岩森林植物区系经调查有维管束植物153科,640属,1394种及变种,其中,种子植物占129科558属1269种及变种。种子植物的分布区类型组成是热带和主产热带的科占总科数的71.3%;热带分布属占总属数的90.1%;热带分布种超过总种数的90%。热带分布属中又以热带亚洲分布属最多,占总数的35.3%;热带分布种中则以热带亚洲分布及其变型的种类占总种数的64.5%为特点。这表明该石灰岩森林植物区系是热带性质的植物区系,属于热带亚洲区系的一部分。由于特殊的地理位置,西双版纳地区是许多典型热带植物的分布北界,同时又是几种地理成分的交汇地带,这又使该石灰岩区系带有明显热带边缘性质和多种地理成分交汇的特点。 相似文献
50.
栝楼核糖核酸酶(RNase TCS)对U碱基具有高度的专一性,在无脲、pH3.5、50℃时,它几乎都在-NP ↓ U-处裂解RNA.它与RNase T1,U2和有限的碱水解一起,可用于直接的酶法RNA序列分析. 相似文献