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Tarique Mohammed Ahmad Shaban Malik Arshi Ahmad Irfan Saeed Mohd Almatroudi Ahmad Qadah Talal Murad Manal Abdulaziz Mashraqi Mutaib Alam Qamre Al-Saleh Yousef 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2021,476(5):2203-2217
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - Novel strain of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) causes mild to severe respiratory illness. The early symptoms may be fever, dry... 相似文献
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Vaezi Mohammad Amin Eghtedari Amir Reza Safizadeh Banafsheh Ghasempour Ghasem Salimi Vahid Nourbakhsh Mitra Nazem Shima Tavakoli-Yaraki Masoumeh 《Molecular biology reports》2022,49(10):9409-9427
Molecular Biology Reports - Understanding the molecular mechanism underlying the pathophysiology of primary skeletal tumors is crucial due to the tumor-related complications, incidence at... 相似文献
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Giuseppina Stifano Alsya J Affandi Allison L Mathes Lisa M Rice Sashidhar Nakerakanti Banafsheh Nazari Jungeun Lee Romy B Christmann Robert Lafyatis 《Arthritis research & therapy》2014,16(4):R136
Introduction
The crucial role of innate immunity in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc) is well established, and in the past few years the hypothesis that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation induced by endogenous ligands is involved in fibrogenesis has been supported by several studies on skin, liver, and kidney fibrosis. These findings suggest that TLR4 activation can enhance transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling, providing a potential mechanism for TLR4/Myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88)-dependent fibrosis.Methods
The expression of TLR4, CD14 and MD2 genes was analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction from skin biopsies of 24 patients with diffuse cutaneous SSc. In order to investigate the effects of the chronic skin exposure to endotoxin (Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)) in vivo we examined the expression of inflammation, TGF-β signaling and cellular markers genes by nanostring. We also identified cellular subsets by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry.Results
We found that TLR4 and its co-receptors, MD2 and CD14, are over-expressed in lesional skin from patients with diffuse cutaneous SSc, and correlate significantly with progressive or regressive skin disease as assessed by the Delta Modified Rodnan Skin Score. In vivo, a model of chronic dermal LPS exposure showed overexpression of proinflammatory chemokines, recruitment and activation of macrophages, and upregulation of TGF-β signature genes.Conclusions
We delineated the role of MyD88 as necessary for the induction not only for the early phase of inflammation, but also for pro-fibrotic gene expression via activation of macrophages. Chronic LPS exposure might be a model of early stage of SSc when inflammation and macrophage activation are important pathological features of the disease, supporting a role for innate immune activation in SSc skin fibrosis. 相似文献14.
Balasubramanian K Mirnikjoo B Schroit AJ 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2007,282(25):18357-18364
The regulated loss of plasma membrane phosphatidylserine (PS) asymmetry is critical to many biological processes. In particular, the appearance of PS at the cell surface, a hallmark of apoptosis, prepares the dying cell for engulfment and elimination by phagocytes. While it is well established that PS externalization is regulated by activation of a calcium-dependent phospholipid scramblase activity in concert with inactivation of the aminophospholipid translocase, there is no evidence indicating that these processes are triggered and regulated by apoptotic regulatory mechanisms. Using a novel model system, we show that PS externalization is inducible, reversible, and independent of cytochrome c release, caspase activation, and DNA fragmentation. Additional evidence is presented indicating that the outward movement of plasma membrane PS requires sustained elevation in cytosolic Ca2+ in concert with inactivation of the aminophospholipid translocase and is inhibited by calcium channel blockers. 相似文献
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Sanjari MA Arshi AR Parnianpour M Seyed-Mohseni S 《Journal of biomechanical engineering》2010,132(10):101002
The effect of muscular fatigue on temporal and spectral features of muscle activities and motor performance, i.e., kinematics and kinetics, has been studied. It is of value to quantify fatigue related kinematic changes in biomechanics and sport sciences using simple measurements of joint angles. In this work, a new approach was introduced to extract kinematic changes from 2D phase portraits to study the fatigue adaptation patterns of subjects performing elbow repetitive movement. This new methodology was used to test the effect of load and repetition rate on the temporal changes of an elbow phase portrait during a dynamic iso-inertial fatiguing task. The local flow variation concept, which quantifies the trajectory shifts in the state space, was used to track the kinematic changes of an elbow repetitive fatiguing task in four conditions (two loads and two repetition rates). Temporal kinematic changes due to muscular fatigue were measured as regional curves for various regions of the phase portrait and were also expressed as a single curve to describe the total drift behavior of trajectories due to fatigue. Finally, the effect of load and repetition rate on the complexity of kinematic changes, measured by permutation entropy, was tested using analysis of variance with repeated measure design. Statistical analysis showed that kinematic changes fluctuated more (showed more complexity) under higher loads (p=0.014), but did not differ under high and low repetition rates (p=0.583). Using the proposed method, new features for complexity of kinematic changes could be obtained from phase portraits. The local changes of trajectories in epochs of time reflected the temporal kinematic changes in various regions of the phase portrait, which can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of fatigue adaptation of subjects and evaluation of the influence of task conditions (e.g., load and repetition rate) on kinematic changes. 相似文献
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Effects of essential oil from Teucrium polium on some digestive enzyme activities of Musca domestica
Mahdieh BIGHAM Vahid HOSSEININAVEH Banafsheh NABAVI Khalil TALEBI Naimeh-Sadat ESMAEILZADEH 《Entomological Research》2010,40(1):37-45
The essential oil from Teucrium polium was evaluated for its adverse effects on larval instars of Musca domestica . The essential oil was blended with a diet at a concentration that produced 50% mortality of subjected insects (LC50 ) (80 ppm). To learn about the situation of digestive enzymes of M. domestica treated with the essential oil, third larval instars were dissected under non-active enzyme conditions and their midguts were removed. The supernatant was used as an enzyme source after homogenization and centrifugation of the homogenates. Results revealed that some main digestive enzymes in the larval midgut were adversely affected when exposed to the food-incorporated essential oil. Proteinase extracted from larval midgut hydrolyzed the synthetic substrates B-Arg-pNA, Z-Arg-Arg-PNA and Z-Phe-Arg-PNA for trypsin, cathepsin B and cathepsin L activities, respectively, in control and treated larvae. The essential oil caused a reduction of 61.5% in tryptic activity. Significant 69% and 79% reductions were also observed in cathepsin L and B activities, respectively. Carbohydrase activities of α-amylase, α-glucosidase and β-glucosidase were detected in larval midgut extract. All assayed carbohydrases were affected by the essential oil. The most notable impact, a 93% reduction, was observed in α-amylase. Decreases of 69.5% and 42% were obtained in α-glucosidase and β-glucosidase activity, respectively. This study indicated that the larvicidal effect of the essential oil from Teucrium polium may be due to its detrimental effects on digestive enzymes. It seems that the detrimental effect of the oil can be due to both the inhibitory nature of the oil and the destruction of the midgut epithelium. 相似文献
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SeyedMorteza Ehteshamfar Masoume Akhbari Jalil Tavakol Afshari Motahareh Seyedi Banafsheh Nikfar Abbas ShapouriMoghaddam Erfan Ghanbarzadeh Amir Abbas MomtaziBorojeni 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2020,24(23):13573
Autoreactive inflammatory CD4+ T cells, such as T helper (Th)1 and Th17 subtypes, have been found to associate with the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders. On the other hand, CD4+ Foxp3+ T regulatory (Treg) cells are crucial for the immune tolerance and have a critical role in the suppression of the excessive immune and inflammatory response promoted by these Th cells. In contrast, dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages are immune cells that through their inflammatory functions promote autoreactive T‐cell responses in autoimmune conditions. In recent years, there has been increasing attention to exploring effective immunomodulatory or anti‐inflammatory agents from the herbal collection of traditional medicine. Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, is one of the main active ingredients extracted from medicinal herbs and has been shown to exert various biological and pharmacological effects that are suggested to be mainly attributed to its anti‐inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Several lines of experimental study have recently investigated the therapeutic potential of berberine for treating autoimmune conditions in animal models of human autoimmune diseases. Here, we aimed to seek mechanisms underlying immunomodulatory and anti‐inflammatory effects of berberine on autoreactive inflammatory responses in autoimmune conditions. Reported data reveal that berberine can directly suppress functions and differentiation of pro‐inflammatory Th1 and Th17 cells, and indirectly decrease Th cell‐mediated inflammation through modulating or suppressing other cells assisting autoreactive inflammation, such as Tregs, DCs and macrophages. 相似文献
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Fatemeh?Mohammadi Ghasem?Solgi Maryam?Tajik Pedram?Ahmadpoor Hasan?Nikoeinejad Behzad?Einollahi Banafsheh?Nazari Mahboob?Lessan-pezeshki Aliakbar?AmirzargarEmail author 《European cytokine network》2017,28(3):93-101
The purpose of this study was to evaluate T-cell immunity markers using serial post-transplantation monitoring of cytokine-producing cells during the first post-transplant months for the prediction of acute rejection and potentially chronic rejection of kidney allograft. We followed 57 kidney allograft recipients for meanly 3 years post-transplantation. Blood samples were collected pre-transplant, 2, 4 and 12 weeks post-transplant. The frequencies of IL-10-, IL-17- and IFN-γ-producing cells were determined in all time-points using ELISPOT assay. The results of ELISpot monitoring and levels of IL-23 and TGF-β were compared between recipients with acute (n = 12) or chronic rejection episodes and patients with stable graft function (n = 45). In all post-transplant time-points, significantly high frequencies of IFN-γ- and IL-17-producing cells and low frequency of IL-10-producing cells were observed in rejection group versus patients with stable graft function (P<0.0001). TheROCcurve analysis for determining the reliability of cytokine-producing cells for the prediction of acute rejection revealed that AUC was 0.046 for IL-10 (P<0.001), 0.927 for IL-17 (P<0.001) and 0.929 for INF-γ-producing cells (P<0.001). Our results indicate that analyzing the frequencies of INF-γ/IL-10/IL-17-producing cells may define a reliable panel for the prediction of acute rejection within the first post-transplant year which could also be applicable for the prediction of chronic rejection episodes. 相似文献