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51.
Self incompatibility (SI) in Phalaris coerulescens is gametophytically determined by two unlinked multi allelic loci (S and Z). Neither the S nor Z genes have yet been cloned. As part of a map-based cloning strategy, high-resolution maps of the S and Z regions were generated from distorted segregating populations using RFLP probes from wheat, barley, oat, and Phalaris. The S locus was delimited to 0.26 cM with two boundary markers (Xwg811 and Xpsr168) and cosegregated with Xbm2 and Xbcd762. Xbcd266 was the closest marker linked to Z (0.9 cM). A high level of colinearity in the S and Z regions was found in both self-incompatible and -compatible species. The S locus was localized to the subcentromere region of chromosome 1 and the Z locus to the long arm end of chromosome 2. Several rice BAC clones orthologous to the S and Z locus regions were identified. This opens the possibility of using the rice genome sequence data to generate more closely linked markers and identify SI candidate genes. These results add further support to the conservation of gene order in the S and Z regions of the grass genomes. 相似文献
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高原适应过程中大鼠脑内β-内啡肽含量变化的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选用成年雄性Wistar大鼠,由平原(海拔5m,上海)直接运送到高原(2261m,西宁和3460m,天峻)。以放射免疫分折法研究了大鼠在高原24h.急性缺氧期和30d慢性缺氧期中枢脑内β-内啡肽样免疫活性物质(β-EP)的含量变化。结果表明:1.大鼠在两个不同海拔(2261m,3460m)环境24h急性缺氧期与平原对照组相比,脑垂体内β-EP含量降低非常显著(P<0.01),纹状体、丘脑、下丘脑、桥-延脑、海马内β-EP含量均增加非常显著(P<0.01)。2.大鼠在3460m高原30d慢性习服期,垂体及各脑区内β-EP的含量变化呈时相性:即1—3d均呈进行性增加(P<0.01):3-15d呈持续性减少,除中脑、纹状体、丘脑外,均为P<0.01。15-30d垂体、丘脑、皮层、纹状体内β-EP含量仍持续减少(毒体、皮层P<0.01),桥-延脑、下丘脑、海马趋于回升(P<0.01),中脑亦趋于回升(P>0.05)。脑内β-EP的这种变化可能具有十分重要的生物学意义。 相似文献
54.
应用MD-20显微图象分析仪对30例结直肠癌的P53蛋白免疫组织化学反应产物进行定量测定,以观察P53蛋白相对含量与肿瘤生物学行为的关系.结果显示:结直肠癌P53蛋白MOD值与PCNA增殖指数呈正相关(P<0.05).P53蛋白MOD值大的肿瘤多里浸润性生长方式,且浸润至浆膜外者多(PM<0.01,P<0.05).淋巴结转移与MOD值无明显关系(P>0.05).结果提示:结直肠癌P53蛋白相对含量对肿瘤的生物学行为有重要影响. 相似文献
55.
基因工程人β干扰素工程菌经发酵培养、纯化后获得纯的制品,采用斑点杂交技术,用非放射性地高辛标记超声裂解的全工程菌DNA作为探针,检测基因工程人β干扰素纯品,结果显示:基因工程人β干扰素纯品中的外源DNA含量小于100pg/剂。 相似文献
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以Wistar大鼠肝为材料,确立了一个简便的纯化鼠肝DNA甲基化酶的程序,包括:细胞的超声破碎、去内源核酸、硫酸铵盐析、磷酸纤维素亲和层析、DEAE-SephadexA-50柱层析及SephadexG-150凝胶过滤。用不同浓度聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和孔梯度凝胶电泳检测,纯化后的酶已达电泳均一,且酶的比活力提高112倍。以聚丙烯酰胺孔梯度凝胶电泳测得其天然酶的分子量为365kD,以SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测得该酶有两种亚基,大亚基为95kD,小亚基为85kD,推测该酶由两个大亚基和两个小亚基组成。 相似文献
57.
A reinvestigation of the alphatic nitro-compounds in Astragalus canadensis resulted in the identification of two new esters of glucose with 3-nitropropanoic acid and 5-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-acetic acid, together with six known conjugates of 3-nitropropanoic acid. 1H and 13CNMR data are reported for the new compounds. 相似文献
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59.
S. W. Englander L. Mayne Y. Bai T. R. Sosnick 《Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society》1997,6(5):1101-1109
This discussion, prepared for the Protein Society's symposium honoring the 100th anniversary of Kaj Linderstrøm-Lang, shows how hydrogen exchange approaches initially conceived and implemented by Lang and his colleagues some 50 years ago are contributing to current progress in structural biology. Examples are chosen from the active protein folding field. Hydrogen exchange methods now make it possible to define the structure of protein folding intermediates in various contexts: as tenuous molten globule forms at equilibrium under destabilizing conditions, in kinetic intermediates that exist for less than one second, and as infinitesimally populated excited state forms under native conditions. More generally, similar methods now find broad application in studies of protein structure, energetics, and interactions. This article considers the rise of these capabilities from their inception at the Carlsberg Labs to their contemporary role as a significant tool of modern structural biology. 相似文献
60.
To understand the genetic regulation of vegetative to reproductive transition in higher plants, further characterization of the Arabidopsis mutant embryonic flower1, emf1, was conducted. Using three flowering symptoms, we showed that emf1 mutants could only grow reproductive and not rosette shoots under five different growth conditions. The mutant embryos did not produce the typical tunica–corpus shoot apical structures at the heart-, torpedo-, and mature stages. The divergent shoot apical development during mutant and wild-type embryogenesis indicated that the wild-type EMF1 gene was expressed in early embryogenesis. Mutations in the EMF1 gene affected the embryonic shoot apical development and caused the germinating embryo and regenerating callus to grow inflorescence, instead of rosette, shoots. Our results support the hypothesis that the EMF1 gene regulates the switch between vegetative and reproductive growth in Arabidopsis. 相似文献