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The location of nucleosomes on genes for 5 S rRNA in rat liver was determined by the preparation of nucleosome core DNA fragments, hybridization with 5 S rRNA, RNase digestion, and gel electrophoresis. The resulting size distribution of RNA fragments was essentially the same as that found when the experiment was carried out with random DNA fragments. 相似文献
24.
A simple plate assay for hyaluronidase activity in biological samples is described. Hyaluronic acid is incorporated into agarose gels and the enzyme is allowed to diffuse from punched wells. The undigested hyaluronic acid is then precipitated with cetylpyridinium chloride and the diameters of the clear circles are proportional to the logarithm of the enzyme concentration applied to the well. The assay was utilized to examine commercially available hymenoptera venoms, manufactured for use in allergy diagnosis and treatment, for their content of hyaluronidase as a measure of lot-to-lot consistency. The assay permits the analyses of a large number of samples with good reproducibility, without the need for any special instrumentation. Based on the quantity of purified hyaluronidase reported in honey bee venom (T. P. King, A. K. Sobotka, L. Kochoumian, and L. M. Lichtenstein, 1976, Arch. Biochem. Biophys.172, 661–671) we estimate that the assay should detect 70 ng/ml of purified honey bee venom hyaluronidase. 相似文献
25.
Regulation of the biosynthesis of aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases and of transfer ribonucleic acid in Escherichia coli. V. Mutants with increased levels of valyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase. 下载免费PDF全文
Spontaneous revertants of a temperature-sensitive Escherichia coli strain harboring a thermolabile valyl-transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) synthetase were selected for growth at 40 degrees C. Of these, a large number still contain the thermolabile valyl-tRNA synthetase. Three of these revertants contained an increased level of the thermolabile enzyme. The genetic locus, valX, responsible for the enzyme overproduction, is adjacent to the structural gene, valS, of valyl-tRNA synthetase. Determination (by radioimmunoassay) of the turnover rates of valyl-tRNA synthetase showed that the increased level of valyl-tRNA synthetase is due to new enzyme synthesis rather than decreased rates of protein degradation. 相似文献
26.
Photoreduction of sulfur dioxide by spinach leaves and isolated spinach chloroplasts 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Labeled sulfur dioxide was found to be extensively absorbed by spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.) leaves. Labeled sulfides detected in leaf blades following fumigations with sulfur dioxide in light indicated that photoreduction of sulfur dioxide had occurred. Measurable proportions of this labeled sulfur was localized within the chloroplast fraction. Suspensions of isolated chloroplasts supplied with labeled sulfur dioxide contained labeled sulfides following a 30-minute illumination period in water-cooled reaction vessels. With reference to recent studies of the chloroplast sulfur reduction pathway, probable points of entry for sulfur dioxide and the subsequent release of hydrogen sulfide are discussed. 相似文献
27.
E F Baer A P Duran H V Leininger R B Read Jr A H Schwab A Swartzentruber 《Applied microbiology》1976,31(3):337-341
A survey was made of the microbiological quality of seven frozen, breaded, precooked fish and shellfish products and of frozen, breaded, uncooked shrimp at the retail level. Geometric mean aerobic plate counts per gram (and number of units examined) were as follows: fish sticks, 8,300 (1,539); fish cakes, 5,600 (1,378); crab cakes, 4,900 (1,226); scallops, 1,700 (1,392); clams, 450 (1,384); haddock, 15,000 (1,306); fish in fish and chips dinner, 7,200 (1,485); and uncooked shrimp, 220,000 (1,462). Geometric mean coliform, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus counts for all eight products ranged from 1 to 10/g. 相似文献
28.
The relaxation behaviour of the sodium salt of poly (L -glutamic acid) in the solid state has been examined by means of dynamic mechanical spectroscopy. Bound water was found to exert a profound influence on the relaxation behaviour and on a bulk property, the rigidity. Certain features of the loss spectrum have been identified with the hydration-dependent β-to-α conformational transition. Thus two side-chain relaxations are observed below ambient temperature, one associated with the β from (β1β) and a second at a lower temperature associated with the α form (β1α). The greater rigidity of the α form below the relaxation temperature and the larger rigidity drop accompanying the β1α can be explained in terms of the structural differences of the two conformations. 相似文献
29.
I Silberberg R L Baer S A Rosenthal G J Thorbecke V Berezowsky 《Cellular immunology》1975,18(2):435-453
In order to further define the role of Langerhans cells in contact allergic reactions, passive transfer studies were done in guinea pigs using 2,4-dinitro-1-chlorobenzene (DNCB)-sensitive donor cells. Langerhans cells were found in the lumen of dermal vessels resembling lymphatics at 2, 3, 15, and 48 hr after DNCB challenge. In contrast to the previously reported findings in actively sensitized guinea pigs, the changes involving Langerhans cells in passively sensitized guinea pigs were mainly noted in the dermis. These consisted of increased numbers of Langerhans cells and of mononuclear cells apposed to Langerhans cells 3 or more hours after challenge with DNCB. The increased Langerhans cell population in the dermis and the presence of Langerhans cells in dermal vessels in specifically challenged sites in adoptive immune reactions furnishes further support for a significant role of Langerhans cells in the interaction between antigen and sensitized cells. 相似文献
30.
Robert M. Baer 《Bulletin of mathematical biology》1975,37(1):59-69
An idealization of chemical combination is formulated as a model of computability, and it is shown that this model has universal computational power just in case assembly has at least two-dimensional space in which to occur. It is also shown that this model, under reinterpretation, corresponds to a cellular automaton in which growth occurs by differentiation only (i.e., the state into which any cell is born is thereadfter fixed). Hence this latter model of growth is also computationally universal. 相似文献