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101.
Xuefei Tan Richland W. Tester Gregory R. Luedtke Sarvajit Chakravarty Babu J. Mavunkel John J. Perumattam Qing Lu Imad Nashashibi Joon Jung Jie Hu Albert Liclican Ramona Almirez Jocelyn Tabora Vinh Tran Maureen Laney Daniel E. Levy Sundeep Dugar 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(3):828-831
Derivatives of the 4-fluorobenzyl dimethylpiperazine-indole class of p38α MAP kinase inhibitors are described. Biological evaluation of these compounds focused on maintaining activity while improving pharmacokinetic (PK) properties. Improved properties were observed for structures bearing substitutions on the benzylic methylene. 相似文献
102.
T. Sreelatha A. Hymavathi J. Madhusudhana Murthy P.U. Rani J. Madhusudana Rao K. Suresh Babu 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(9):2974-2977
A bioassay-guided fractionation and chemical examination of chloroform extract of Plumbago capensis roots resulted in isolation and characterization of two new napthaquinone derivatives (4, 8) along with six known compounds (1–3, 5–7). Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic (IR, MS, 1D and 2D NMR) data analysis and by comparison with the literature data. All the compounds were tested for their mosquito larvicidal activity against fourth instar larvae of Aedes aegypti, and compared with that of rotenone. Among the tested compounds, isoshinanolone (3) and plumbagin (1) showed excellent toxicity with LC50 values of 1.26 and 5.43 μg/mL. New compound (8) displayed moderate toxicity against the tested mosquito species. 相似文献
103.
Mohan Babu Boggara 《Biophysical journal》2010,98(4):586-595
Using the potential of mean constrained force method, molecular dynamics simulations with atomistic details were performed to examine the partitioning and nature of interactions of two nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, namely aspirin and ibuprofen, in bilayers of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. Two charge states (neutral and anionic) of the drugs were simulated to understand the effect of protonation or pH on drug partitioning. Both drugs, irrespective of their charge state, were found to have high partition coefficients in the lipid bilayer from water. However, the values and trends of the free energy change and the location of the minima in the bilayer are seen to be influenced by the drug structure and charge state. In the context of the transport of the drugs through the bilayer, the charged forms were found to permeate fully hydrated in contrast to the neutral forms that permeate unhydrated. 相似文献
104.
Vishwendra Patel Anne Oh Antanina Voit Lester G. Sultatos Gopal J. Babu Brenda A. Wilson Mengfei Ho Joseph J. McArdle 《PloS one》2014,9(12)
Recent studies demonstrate reduced motor-nerve function during autoimmune muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) myasthenia gravis (MG). To further understand the basis of motor-nerve dysfunction during MuSK-MG, we immunized female C57/B6 mice with purified rat MuSK ectodomain. Nerve-muscle preparations were dissected and neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) studied electrophysiologically, morphologically, and biochemically. While all mice produced antibodies to MuSK, only 40% developed respiratory muscle weakness. In vitro study of respiratory nerve-muscle preparations isolated from these affected mice revealed that 78% of NMJs produced endplate currents (EPCs) with significantly reduced quantal content, although potentiation and depression at 50 Hz remained qualitatively normal. EPC and mEPC amplitude variability indicated significantly reduced number of vesicle-release sites (active zones) and reduced probability of vesicle release. The readily releasable vesicle pool size and the frequency of large amplitude mEPCs also declined. The remaining NMJs had intermittent (4%) or complete (18%) failure of neurotransmitter release in response to 50 Hz nerve stimulation, presumably due to blocked action potential entry into the nerve terminal, which may arise from nerve terminal swelling and thinning. Since MuSK-MG-affected muscles do not express the AChR γ subunit, the observed prolongation of EPC decay time was not due to inactivity-induced expression of embryonic acetylcholine receptor, but rather to reduced catalytic activity of acetylcholinesterase. Muscle protein levels of MuSK did not change. These findings provide novel insight into the pathophysiology of autoimmune MuSK-MG. 相似文献
105.
Electropolarity treatment (0.8 V/DC/Cm) was given to the gastrocnemius muscle of Bufo melanostictus every day for 5 min. for 5 days, and kinetic study of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) in muscle and liver was conducted with different effectors - sodium malonate, ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA), calcium chloride (CACl2) and sodium citrate. Of the four modulators tested, the malonate and EDTA inhibited while sodium citrate and CACl2 activated the enzyme. The significance of the modulation in SDH activity to different extents was discussed. 相似文献
106.
Aruliah Rajasekar Thambidurai Ganesh Babu Sundaram Maruthamuthu Shunmugiah Thevar Karutha Pandian Sidhan Mohanan Narayanan Palaniswamy 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2007,23(8):1065-1074
A facultative anaerobic species Serratia marcescens ACE2 isolated from the corrosion products of a diesel-transporting pipeline in North West India was identified by 16S rDNA
sequence analysis. The role of Serratia marcesens ACE2 on biodegradation of commercial corrosion inhibitor (CCI) and its influence on the corrosion of API 5LX steel has been
enlightened. The degrading strain ACE2 is involved in the process of corrosion of steel API 5LX and also utilizes the inhibitor
as organic source. The quantitative biodegradation efficiency of corrosion inhibitor was 58%, which was calculated by gas
chromatography mass spectrum analysis. The effect of CCI on the growth of bacteria and its corrosion inhibition efficiency
were investigated. Additionally, the role of this bacterium in corrosion of steel has been investigated by powder X-ray diffractometer
(XRD) and scanning electron microscope studies. The presence of high-intensity ferric oxides and manganese oxides noticed
from the XRD indicates that ACE2 enhances the corrosion process in presence of inhibitor as a carbon source. This basic study
will be useful for the development of new approaches for the detection, monitoring and control of microbial corrosion in petroleum
product pipelines. 相似文献
107.
Michael Abberton Jacqueline Batley Alison Bentley John Bryant Hongwei Cai James Cockram Antonio Costa de Oliveira Leland J. Cseke Hannes Dempewolf Ciro De Pace David Edwards Paul Gepts Andy Greenland Anthony E. Hall Robert Henry Kiyosumi Hori Glenn Thomas Howe Stephen Hughes Mike Humphreys David Lightfoot Athole Marshall Sean Mayes Henry T. Nguyen Francis C. Ogbonnaya Rodomiro Ortiz Andrew H. Paterson Roberto Tuberosa Babu Valliyodan Rajeev K. Varshney Masahiro Yano 《Plant biotechnology journal》2016,14(4):1095-1098
Agriculture is now facing the ‘perfect storm’ of climate change, increasing costs of fertilizer and rising food demands from a larger and wealthier human population. These factors point to a global food deficit unless the efficiency and resilience of crop production is increased. The intensification of agriculture has focused on improving production under optimized conditions, with significant agronomic inputs. Furthermore, the intensive cultivation of a limited number of crops has drastically narrowed the number of plant species humans rely on. A new agricultural paradigm is required, reducing dependence on high inputs and increasing crop diversity, yield stability and environmental resilience. Genomics offers unprecedented opportunities to increase crop yield, quality and stability of production through advanced breeding strategies, enhancing the resilience of major crops to climate variability, and increasing the productivity and range of minor crops to diversify the food supply. Here we review the state of the art of genomic‐assisted breeding for the most important staples that feed the world, and how to use and adapt such genomic tools to accelerate development of both major and minor crops with desired traits that enhance adaptation to, or mitigate the effects of climate change. 相似文献
108.
Peggy CR Godschalk Mathijs P Bergman Raymond FJ Gorkink Guus Simons Nicole van den Braak Albert J Lastovica Hubert P Endtz Henri A Verbrugh Alex van Belkum 《BMC microbiology》2006,6(1):32-13
Background
Campylobacter jejuni is the predominant cause of antecedent infection in post-infectious neuropathies such as the Guillain-Barré (GBS) and Miller Fisher syndromes (MFS). GBS and MFS are probably induced by molecular mimicry between human gangliosides and bacterial lipo-oligosaccharides (LOS). This study describes a new C. jejuni-specific high-throughput AFLP (htAFLP) approach for detection and identification of DNA polymorphism, in general, and of putative GBS/MFS-markers, in particular. 相似文献109.
Patil Prakash G. Jamma Shivani M. Singh N. V. Bohra Abhishek Parashuram Shilpa Injal Archana S. Gargade Vaishali A. Chakranarayan Manasi G. Salutgi Unnati D. Dhinesh Babu K. Sharma Jyotsana 《Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants》2020,26(6):1249-1261
Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants - The present study investigates the genetic diversity and population structure among 42 diverse pomegranate genotypes using a set of twenty one class I... 相似文献
110.