猕猴和小鼠分泌片的分离纯化及某些生化特性

为了深入了解分泌片和ＩｇＡ在粘膜免疫系统中的作用,自猕猴和小鼠胆汁中提取和纯化分泌片,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ结果表明猕猴和小鼠游离分泌片的分子量均约为６０ｋＤａ,但在非解聚型聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶电泳时分子量分别为７４ｋＤａ和６２ｋＤａ。采用ＬＫＢ－８１００等电聚焦柱测定其ＰＩ范围,猕猴分泌片为４．３－５．９,小鼠分泌为３．９－５．４。免疫双扩散证明,猕猴和小鼠胆汁中的分泌片均能与兔抗人分泌片免疫血清发生交     

黄瓜化学成分的提取与研究

本文分别采用减压蒸馏-冷冻浓缩、微波-超声波萃取和固相微萃取(SPME)技术,对鲜黄瓜(带皮)、黄瓜皮、肉、籽进行了化学成分的提取及气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析,共检测出109种化合物,其中大部分化合物尚未从黄瓜中分离得到.实验结果证明黄瓜皮及黄瓜籽中含有较多芳香类物质、生育酚、角鲨烯、姜烯、阿茶碱、亚油酸与油酸等营养物质.     

中国树鼩实验动物化研究进展和展望

该文回顾了我国树鼩驯养繁殖和研究的发展历史,介绍了树鼩实验动物化研究的最新进展,并结合我国目前的状况,提出了今后的工作建议:加强实验树鼩标准化(包括地方和国家标准)的研究、近交系动物的研制、达到商业化树鼩的基础分子与细胞生物学研究工具的研制、人类重大疾病树鼩动物模型研究和建设国家实验树鼩种源基地等。     

Use of terrestrial invertebrates for biodiversity monitoring in Australian rangelands,with particular reference to ants

Abstract Taken literally, the aim of biodiversity monitoring is to track changes in the biological integrity of ecosystems. Given the overwhelmingly dominant contribution of invertebrates to biodiversity, no biodiversity monitoring programme can be considered credible if invertebrates are not addressed effectively. Here we review the use of terrestrial invertebrates, with a particular focus on ants, as bioindicators in Australia in the context of monitoring biodiversity in Australia's rangelands. Ant monitoring systems in Australia were initially developed for assessing restoration success following mining, and have since been applied to a wide range of other land‐use situations, including grazing impacts in rangelands. The use of ants as bioindicators in Australia is supported by an extensive portfolio of studies of the responses of ant communities to disturbance, as well as by a global model of ant community dynamics based on functional groups in relation to environmental stress and disturbance. Available data from mining studies suggest that ants reflect changes in other invertebrate groups, but this remains largely undocumented in rangelands. The feasibility of using ants as indicators in land management remains a key issue, given the large numbers of taxonomically challenging specimens in samples, and a lack of invertebrate expertise within most land‐management agencies. However, recent work has shown that major efficiencies can be achieved by simplifying the ant sorting process, and such efficiencies can actually enhance rather than compromise indicator performance.