极严重少弱精症患者的新鲜周期移植中卵裂球数目对妊娠结局的影响

目的:探讨极严重少弱精症患者的新鲜周期移植中卵裂球数目对妊娠结局的影响。方法:回顾性分析392个新鲜胚胎移植周期,这些胚胎根据移植天数分为第二天移植(Day2)组68周期和第三天移植(Day3)组324周期,其中Day2组根据卵裂球数分为3个(A组,3周期),3～5个(B组,57周期),5个(C组,8周期),Day3组根据卵裂球数分为7个(D组,33周期),7～9个(E组,242周期),9个(F组,49周期)。每个组又根据胚胎评级分为三个亚组,亚组1均为移植1～2级的胚胎(A1～F1),亚组2均为移植3～4级的胚胎(A2～F2),亚组3为一个1～2级和一个3～4级移植胚胎(A3～F3)。综合比较各组和相应亚组之间的种植率,临床妊娠率,流产率及活产率的差别。结果:①在day2组中,ABC三组的胚胎种植率,临床妊娠率,流产率及活产率均无统计学差异(P0.05)。在Day3组中,E组的胚胎种植率,临床妊娠率及活产率均高于D组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。而D组和F组及E组和F组之间差异均无统计学意义。②在相同卵裂球数组中,不同的胚胎分级各亚组之间(如B1,B2,B3间)的胚胎种植率,临床妊娠率,流产率及活产率均无统计学差异。不同卵裂球数其相应的同一亚组之间(A1,B1,C1等)上述妊娠结局指标无统计学差异。结论:严重少弱精形成的胚胎优先推荐第二天卵裂球数为3～5个及第三天卵裂球数为7～9个的优质胚胎进行移植。     

昆虫病原线虫对草原毛虫幼虫的致病力

草原毛虫Gynaephora alpherakii是青藏高原草原的主要害虫。国家明令禁止使用化学药剂防控这一害虫。因此,有必要以生物农药控制这种害虫。本试验室内测定5种昆虫病原线虫（Steinernema longicaudum X-7,S. carpocapsae All,S. feltiae SN,Heterorhabditis bacteriophora H06和H. indica LN2）对草原毛虫的致病力。结果表明,S. carpocapsae All、S. feltiae SN两种线虫对草原毛虫的侵染效果较好。适宜S. carpocapsae All、S. feltiae SN线虫的侵染活动的环境温度为25℃;低温环境下两种线虫随着剂量的提高,对草原毛虫的致病力均有着显著地增长（P<0.05）,且S. feltiae SN线虫的活性高于S. carpocapsae All线虫。因此,昆虫病原线虫S. feltiae SN品系具有效防治青藏高原高寒草地草原毛虫的应用潜力。     

养殖条件下山女鳟银化体色个体生产性状

以山女鳟(Oncorhynchus masou masou)群体中出现的银化体色个体为研究对象,系统研究了在人工养殖条件下银化体色个体在群体中所占比率、银化体色个体与正常体色个体的体色差异,以及银化体色个体生长性状等.结果表明:①群体中不同家系间银化体色个体所占比率在O～0.21范围内,采用3×2列联表法进行卡方检验,...     

Short Regions of Sequence Identity Between the Genomes of Bacteria and Human

The interaction between bacteria and human is still incomplete. With the recent availability of many microbial genomes and human genome, as well as the series of basic local alignment search tool (BLAST) programs, a new perspective to gain insight into the interaction between the bacteria and human is possible. This study is to determine the possibility of existence of sequence identity between the genomes of bacteria and human, and try to explain this phenomenon in term of bacteriophages and other genetic mobile elements. BLAST searches of the genomes of bacteria, bacteriophages, and plasmids against human genome were performed using the resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). All studied bacteria contain variable numbers of short regions of sequence identity to the genome of human, which ranged from 27 to 84 nt. They were found at multiple sites within the human genome. The short regions of sequence identity existed between the genomes of bacteria and human, and a hypothesis that viruses, especially bacteriophages, might play a significant role in shaping the genomes of bacterial and human, and contribute to the short regions of sequence identity is developed.     

Quantitative trait loci for rice yield-related traits using recombinant inbred lines derived from two diverse cultivars

The thousand-grain weight and spikelets per panicle directly contribute to rice yield. Heading date and plant height also greatly influence the yield. Dissection of genetic bases of yield-related traits would provide tools for yield improvement. In this study, quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping for spikelets per panicle, thousand-grain weight, heading date and plant height was performed using recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between two diverse cultivars, Nanyangzhan and Chuan7. In total, 20 QTLs were identified for four traits. They were located to 11 chromosomes except on chromosome 4. Seven and five QTLs were detected for thousand-grain weight and spikelets per panicle, respectively. Four QTLs were identified for both heading date and plant height. About half the QTLs were commonly detected in both years, 2006 and 2007. Six QTLs are being reported for the first time. Two QTL clusters were identified in regions flanked by RM22065 and RM5720 on chromosome 7 and by RM502 and RM264 on chromosome 8, respectively. The parent, Nanyangzhan with heavy thousand-grain weight, carried alleles with increased effects on all seven thousand-grain weight QTL, which explained why there was no transgressive segregation for thousand-grain weight in the population. In contrast, Chuan7 with more spikelets per panicle carried positive alleles at all five spikelets per panicle QTL except qspp5. Further work on distinction between pleiotropic QTL and linked QTL is needed in two yield-related QTL clusters.     

花粉介导法将TaPHR1∷GFP融合蛋白基因导入玉米

利用超声波辅助花粉介导基因转化法,将小麦耐低磷调控基因TaPHR1和GFP构建成的融合蛋白基因(TaPHR1∷GFP)导入3个玉米自交系郑58、昌7-2和PH6WC中.结果表明:3个自交系的转化效果存在基因型差异,郑58是很好的转化受体材料,平均结籽穗率、每穗平均结籽数、BASTA除草剂抗性和转基因植株PCR阳性率均优于昌7-2和PH6W;对T1代植株进行Southern杂交表明,TaPHR1∷GFP融合蛋白基因已整合到玉米基因组中;RT-PCR结果显示,TaPHR1∷GFP融合蛋白基因得到有效转录;通过对发芽籽粒进行GFP荧光观察表明,TaPHR1∷GFP融合蛋白基因得到了表达.     

科尔沁沙地刺榆局域成林机制

刺榆(Hemiptelea davidii)林是科尔沁沙地独特的森林类型,以往尚无文献记载.通过对林缘和林下种子散布及幼苗分布特征的样线断面取样、果实形态及脱落特性的调查,分析了刺榆林地更新与扩展的生物学和生态学机理.结果表明,刺榆林的种子多数沉降在林下和林缘附近,林缘3 m以外显著减少.在郁闭度较大的林分内,刺榆种群主要以根蘖苗补充更新.实生苗不受地形的限制,林地主要是以实生苗扩展空间.提出果实形态及脱落特性是刺榆在科尔沁沙地局域能形成优势种林,而在其他地理分布区仅为伴生种的生物学根源.     

基于NDVI的米仓山植被覆盖变化趋势分析

基于1998年4月至2009年12月的SPOT-VEGETATION逐旬NDVI数据,采用MVC(最大值合成法)获得月NDVI值,用均值法计算各季及年均NDVI值;对5种植被类型的年均NDVIy和生长季NDVIg进行一元线性回归,辅助以趋势线分析定量描述研究区植被覆盖动态变化,并采用R/S分析(重标极差法)动态预测米仓山植被覆盖未来变化趋势。结果表明:研究区12年间NDVI整体呈上升趋势,相对于前期(1999~2001年)、中期(2003~2005年)和后期(2007~2009年)的NDVI增加显著;年最大NDVI≥0.70的区域占总面积的98.95%,年均NDVI≥0.70的区域占93.69%,且植被覆盖增加的面积远大于减少的面积;划分的5种植被类型中,阔叶林类NDVI值最高,人工植被类NDVI值最低;R/S法计算结果显示,Hurst指数(H)为0.876 8,表现为很强的持续性,预示未来一定时限内米仓山植被覆盖将有稳定的增加趋势。     

SD大鼠、Beagle犬和新西兰白兔主泪腺的解剖学特点及形态学观察

目的观察及比较SD大鼠、Beagle犬、新西兰白兔主泪腺的解剖学和形态学特点.方法 SD大鼠、Bea-gle犬和新西兰白兔的主泪腺剖取并用12%福尔马林固定,进行石蜡切片、HE染色和PAS染色,光学显微镜观察.结果SD大鼠的眶外泪腺和眶内泪腺均为管泡状的浆液性腺;Beagle犬的主泪腺属于管泡状混合性腺,腺组织被结缔组...