全文获取类型
收费全文 | 996277篇 |
免费 | 117337篇 |
国内免费 | 535篇 |
专业分类
1114149篇 |
出版年
2016年 | 11174篇 |
2015年 | 16448篇 |
2014年 | 19145篇 |
2013年 | 26981篇 |
2012年 | 30501篇 |
2011年 | 30522篇 |
2010年 | 20772篇 |
2009年 | 19407篇 |
2008年 | 27724篇 |
2007年 | 28620篇 |
2006年 | 26776篇 |
2005年 | 25838篇 |
2004年 | 25810篇 |
2003年 | 24956篇 |
2002年 | 24412篇 |
2001年 | 42264篇 |
2000年 | 42712篇 |
1999年 | 34482篇 |
1998年 | 13292篇 |
1997年 | 13853篇 |
1996年 | 13262篇 |
1995年 | 12626篇 |
1994年 | 12471篇 |
1993年 | 12242篇 |
1992年 | 29420篇 |
1991年 | 28444篇 |
1990年 | 27972篇 |
1989年 | 27144篇 |
1988年 | 25183篇 |
1987年 | 24515篇 |
1986年 | 22695篇 |
1985年 | 22822篇 |
1984年 | 19040篇 |
1983年 | 16698篇 |
1982年 | 13314篇 |
1981年 | 11915篇 |
1980年 | 11352篇 |
1979年 | 18591篇 |
1978年 | 14769篇 |
1977年 | 13438篇 |
1976年 | 12660篇 |
1975年 | 13763篇 |
1974年 | 14848篇 |
1973年 | 14742篇 |
1972年 | 13344篇 |
1971年 | 12395篇 |
1970年 | 10620篇 |
1969年 | 10113篇 |
1968年 | 9052篇 |
1967年 | 8101篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
C D Wolleben R K McPherson J Rulfs G L Johnson T B Miller 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1987,928(1):98-106
The phosphorylation of glycogen synthase has been studied in freshly isolated adult rat cardiomyocytes. Six peaks of 32P-labeled tryptic peptides are recovered via C-18 high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) when synthase is immunoprecipitated from 32P-labeled cardiomyocytes and digested with trypsin. When epinephrine treated cells are used as a source of enzyme, the same HPLC profile is obtained with a dramatic enhancement of 32P recovered in two of the HPLC peaks. In vitro phosphorylation of rat heart synthase by cAMP-dependent protein kinase stimulates the conversion of synthase from the I to the D form and results in the recovery of the same tryptic peptides from the C-18 as is the case for synthase derived from cardiomyocytes. Treatment of cAMP-dependent kinase phosphorylated synthase with protein phosphatase-1 leads to a reactivation of the enzyme and a dephosphorylation of the same tryptic peptides that are selectively phosphorylated in epinephrine treated cardiomyocytes. These results are discussed in relation to hormonal control of glycogen metabolism in cardiac tissue. 相似文献
982.
Inositol lipids and cell proliferation 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
M J Berridge 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1987,907(1):33-45
983.
P. Webb A. D. Chanana E. P. Cronkite J. A. Laissue D. D. Joel 《Cell proliferation》1980,13(3):227-237
Germ-free (GF) and conventional (CV) C3H mice received a single injection of 1 μCi [3H]thymidine and 3 μCi [125I]iododeoxyuridine to provide simultaneous labeling of DNA with the two precursors. Thymus, spleen, mesenteric lymph nodes, bone marrow (femora), small intestine, colon and skin were examined for total organ activity and rate of DNA renewal 1–8 days after injection. Precursor incorporation, assayed on day 1, was lower in the thymus, mesenteric lymph nodes and femora (and, to a lesser extent, in the spleen and colon) of GF mice as compared to CV animals. The opposite was observed in the small intestine and skin, i.e. total organ activity was higher in GF animals. Differences in precursor incorporation were partly due to differences in organ weights between the two groups of mice. In comparison to CV animals, DNA renewal rates were diminished in the mesenteric lymph nodes, bone marrow, colon (following a 3-day plateau) and spleen of GF mice. Little, if any, difference was observed between the two groups with respect to the rate of DNA turnover in the thymus and skin. Radioactivity of the small intestine remained constant for 2 days. Thereafter intestinal activity in GF mice declined at an initial slow rate between days 2 and 5 followed by a rapid decrease between days 5 and 8. In CV mice the first phase of activity loss was short with the rapid decline in intestinal activity beginning on day 3. From the slopes of the regression lines, the percentage thymidine reutilization was estimated. Reutilization varied from 0 to 63% in the various organs examined, with the greatest difference between GF and CV mice occurring in the mesenteric lymph nodes. 相似文献
984.
Biosynthesis and in vitro translation of the major surfactant-associated protein from human lung 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
We have characterized a 32,000-36,000-dalton sialoglycoprotein group that is an integral component of the lipoprotein complex called pulmonary surfactant. Our results from the cell-free translation of human lung RNA show that this protein consists of two similarly-sized precursor components of about 29,000-31,000 daltons. Tunicamycin treatment of the lung tissue prevents formation of the normal protein and results in the accumulation of these precursor components which are also seen under normal conditions in very small amounts. Although in vitro translation in the presence of dog pancreatic microsomes suggests that a cleavable signal peptide sequence is present in these precursor molecules, it does not appear that this cleavage occurs in vivo. 相似文献
985.
The present study has shown that on the level of the parasitic system the epidemic process is a biological system, wherein the host population serves as the internal regulator, the mechanism of transmission serves as the external regulator and the parasite population, as the regulated object. The biological regulating mechanisms of the epidemic process have fundamental differences in the groups of infectious with various mechanisms of transmission, and the specific nature of the mechanism of transmission determines the peculiar features of the biological mechanism which governs the self-regulation of the epidemic process. In contrast, on a higher level of the organization of the epidemic process, i. e. on the level of the socio-ecological system, the epidemic process is a biosocial system, wherein the human society serves as the regulator, the parasitic system serves as the regulated object and the mechanism of transmission plays the role of the filter which determines the scope of social factors, most important in the regulation of the epidemic process in a given infection. The spontaneous regulation of the epidemic process is the freed forward channel from the regulator to the regulated object, and the controlled regulation is the feedback channel. 相似文献
986.
Post-translational heterogeneity of the human vitamin D-binding protein (group-specific component) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
D H Coppenhaver N P Sollenne B H Bowman 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》1983,226(1):218-223
The vitamin D-binding protein in human serum (the group-specific component) is an alpha 2-globulin which is genetically polymorphic in all populations studied. Previous work (J. Svasti and B. H. Bowman (1978) J. Biol. Chem. 253, 5188-5194, and J. Svasti, A. Kurosky, A. Bennett, and B. H. Bowman (1979) Biochemistry 18, 1611-1617) has shown that the electrophoretic variations of the proteins controlled by two allelic genes, Gc1 and Gc2, are due to at least three amino acid substitutions between Gc1 and Gc2 (Svasti et al. (1979] and to heterogeneity in the Gc1 phenotype arising from carbohydrate dissimilarities. Gc1 migrates electrophoretically as two protein bands, while Gc2 migrates cathodally as a single band. This study demonstrates a post-translational glycosylation difference occurring in a single area of the Gc1 sequence which accounts for the heterogeneity observed previously. The glycosylation site, a threonine residue, appears to be in a sequence which differs between Gc1 and Gc2. The O-glycosidic bond, which is typical of mucins, is rare in plasma proteins. The cyanogen bromide fragment containing the galactosamine-containing carbohydrate in Gc1 was partially sequenced through 20 residues from the amino terminus. No detectable galactosamine could be found in the homologous cyanogen bromide fragment in Gc2. A new purification procedure for the vitamin D-binding protein in human plasma has been developed. Three chromatographic steps provide purified protein. 相似文献
987.
Kinetics of histone H10 accumulation and commitment to differentiation in murine erythroleukemia cells 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The accumulation of histone H10 (also denoted IP 25) in murine erythroleukemia cells, induced to differentiate with hexamethylene bis-acetamide, was shown to precede by 15-20 h the appearance in the culture of cells irreversibly committed to differentiate. In addition the rates of accumulation of H10 and of committed cells vary in a similar manner with the HMBA concentration. Flow microfluorimetric analysis demonstrated that the accumulation of H10 did not occur simultaneously in all the cells. This accumulation of histone H10 was initiated first in cell in the G2 phase of the cell cycle and subsequently in the cells situated in all the phases of the cell cycle. 相似文献
988.
989.
990.
A simple and accurate technique for the determination of the heat resistance of spores is described. The technique combines a modified capillary tube method with a solid heating block. The come-up time of spore suspensions was found to be short and simple and accurate technique is suggested for the correction of the come-up times. Experimental results are presented for the destruction of spores of Bacillus stearothermophilus at 120 which indicates the accuracy and reproducibility of the new method. 相似文献