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21.
A Nicák 《Physiologia Bohemoslovaca》1986,35(2):118-126
The author describes changes in the disintegration of erythrocytes by brilliant cresyl blue in correlation to age, in rats aged 21, 42, 90-105, 340-360 and 690-720 days. The erythrocytes were incubated for 4 hours in an isotonic NaCl solution, in Krebs-Ringer solution and in each of these solutions plus brilliant cresyl blue. Disintegration in plain NaCl solution was found to be the greatest in the case of erythrocytes from 690- to 720-day-old rats. In the same solution plus brilliant cresyl blue, the rate of disintegration was very high in 21-day-old, 42-day-old and 690- to 720-day-old animals; at 90-105 days it was lower and at 340-360 days it was the lowest. Disintegration of erythrocytes in plain Krebs-Ringer solution was the lowest at 21 and 42 days; in the other age groups it was slightly higher. On adding brilliant cresyl blue, the rate of disintegration rose significantly in 21-, 42- and 690- to 720-day-old animals; at 90-105 days and 340-360 days it was no different from disintegration in plain Krebs-Ringer solution. It can be seen from the results that the rate of brilliant cresyl blue-induced erythrocyte disintegration is dependent on the age of the animals from which the erythrocytes are taken. 相似文献
22.
23.
A specific decrease in collagen synthesis in acutely fasted, vitamin C-supplemented, guinea pigs 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Weight loss often results from various experimental conditions including scurvy in guinea pigs, where we showed that decreased collagen synthesis was directly related to weight loss, rather than to defective proline hydroxylation (Chojkier, M., Spanheimer, R., and Peterkofsky, B. (1983) J. Clin. Invest. 72, 826-835). In the study described here, this effect was reproduced by acutely fasting normal guinea pigs receiving vitamin C, as determined by measuring collagen and non-collagen protein production after labeling tissues in vitro with [3H]proline. Collagen production (dpm/microgram of DNA) decreased soon after initiating fasting and by 96 h it had reached levels 8-12% of control values. Effects on non-collagen protein were much less severe, so that the percentage of collagen synthesis relative to total protein synthesis was 20-25% of control values after a 96-h fast. These effects were not due to changes in the specific radioactivity of free proline. Refeeding reversed the effects on non-collagen protein production within 24 h, but collagen production did not return to normal until 96 h. The effect of fasting on collagen production was independent of age, sex, ascorbate status, species of animal, and type of connective tissue and also was seen with in vivo labeling. Pulse-chase experiments and analysis of labeled and pre-existing proteins by gel electrophoresis showed no evidence of increased collagen degradation as a result of fasting. Procollagen mRNA was decreased in tissues of fasted animals as determined by cell-free translation and dot-blot hybridization with cDNA probes. In contrast, there was no decrease in translatable mRNAs for non-collagen proteins. These results suggest that loss of nutritional factors other than vitamin C lead to a rapid, specific decrease in collagen synthesis mainly through modulation of mRNA levels. 相似文献
24.
F F Dias M K Shaikh Y B Bhatt D C Modi V R Subramanyam 《The Journal of applied bacteriology》1986,60(4):271-275
Mutants of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens resistant to at least 10 micrograms/ml of tunicamycin were isolated and shown to be pleiotropic. The mutants were more resistant to streptomycin, chloramphenicol, kanamycin and neomycin than was the parent strain but less resistant to penicillin G and tetracycline. They were more autolytic, presumably due to an altered cell wall. The mutants produced reduced levels of amylase, penicillinase and both metal and serine protease besides having an enhanced sporulation frequency and being more motile. 相似文献
25.
26.
All plant cells are provided with the necessary rigidity to withstand the turgor by an exterior cell wall. This wall is composed
of long crystalline cellulose microfibrils embedded in a matrix of other polysaccharides. The cellulose microfibrils are deposited
by mobile membrane bound protein complexes in remarkably ordered lamellar textures. The mechanism by which these ordered textures
arise, however, is still under debate. The geometrical model for cell wall deposition proposed by Emons and Mulder (Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. 95, 7215–7219, 1998) provides a detailed approach to the case of cell wall deposition in non-growing cells, where there is no evidence for the
direct influence of other cellular components such as microtubules. The model successfully reproduces even the so-called helicoidal
wall; the most intricate texture observed. However, a number of simplifying assumptions were made in the original calculations.
The present work addresses the issue of the robustness of the model to relaxation of these assumptions, by considering whether
the helicoidal solutions survive when three aspects of the model are varied. These are: (i) the shape of the insertion domain,
(ii) the distribution of lifetimes of individual CSCs, and (iii) fluctuations and overcrowding. Although details of the solutions
do change, we find that in all cases the overall character of the helicoidal solutions is preserved. 相似文献
27.
Sacramento Doralice Rodrigues Coelho Rosalie Reed Rodrigues Wigg Márcia Dutra Toledo Luna Linhares Luiz Fernando de Matos dos Santos Marta Gonçalves Azevedo Soares Semêdo Luzia Teixeira de Ribeiro da Silva Antonio Jorge 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2004,20(3):225-229
A promising producer of bioactive compounds isolated from a Brazilian tropical soil was tested for its range of antimicrobial
activities. Strain 606, classified as Streptomyces sp., could not be identified up to species level, suggesting a possible new taxon. The supernatant and 10 extracts and fractions,
obtained by extraction and chromatographic techniques, presented antimicrobial activity using antibiograms. The methanolic
fraction was highly active against pathogenic bacteria, phytopathogenic fungi and the human pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. It also possessed high antiviral activity inhibiting the propagation of an acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus type
1 strain on HEp-2 cells at non-cytotoxic concentration. The strong cytotoxic effect suggests an antitumour action.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
28.
Hostile intercommunity relations, including attacking and killing extra-community infants of both sexes have occurred at most
wild chimpanzee sites. We describe three recent cases of intercommunity attacks on infants committed by members of the Ngogo
chimpanzee community in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Two of the attacks resulted in confirmed infanticides while a third
attack probably resulted in the infant's death. In common with previous accounts of chimpanzee infanticides, the attacks described
here occurred during boundary patrols outside the Ngogo community's usual range, adult and adolescent males were the main
participants, one infant was cannibalized after being killed, and the victims’ mothers did not accompany the attacking party
back to the Ngogo range. However, the patrol parties during each infanticide were larger than before and included females
from the Ngogo community. Our observations indirectly support both the range expansion and imbalance of power hypotheses,
which address why and under which conditions chimpanzee intercommunity encounters lead to aggression. These cases of intercommunity
infanticide add to the growing database of the phenomenon in wild chimpanzees. 相似文献
29.
30.