全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1730篇 |
免费 | 113篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 66篇 |
2013年 | 109篇 |
2012年 | 123篇 |
2011年 | 125篇 |
2010年 | 62篇 |
2009年 | 73篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 114篇 |
2006年 | 108篇 |
2005年 | 99篇 |
2004年 | 83篇 |
2003年 | 84篇 |
2002年 | 74篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 7篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1843条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
41.
Hajime Iizuka Keniji Adachi Kenneth M. Halprin Victor Levine 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》1976,444(3):685-693
Adenosie, AMP, ADP and ATP activated adenylate cyclase in pig skin (epidermis) slices resulting in the accumulation of cyclic AMP. This effect was highly potentiated by the addition of the cyclic AMP-phophodiesterase inhibitor, papaverine. But another inhibitor, theophylline, strongly blocked the activation of adenylate cyclase by adenosine and adenine nucleotides. Theophylline apparently competed with adenosine for the cell suface receptor. Like theophylline, the addition of adenine alone caused no accumulation of cyclic AMP, but it significantly inhibited the stimulatory effect of adenosine. Guanosine, or guanine, cytidine, uridine, or thymidine nucleotides has no effect on the accumulation of cyclic AMP. Among other adenine nucleotides was tested, adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate, but not adenosine 5′-monosulfate, significantly increased cyclic AMP especially with the addition of papaverine. Neither 2′- nor 3′-adenylic acid were effective. Our data indicate that pig epidermis has four specific and independent adenylate cyclase systems for adenosine (and adenine nucleotides), histamine, epinephrine and prostaglandin E. 相似文献
42.
Ayako Ueki Yukiko Fukushima Tetsuo Kimoto 《Virchows Archiv. B, Cell pathology including molecular pathology》1976,22(1):315-321
The presence of C3 receptor sites on the cell surfaces of WI-38 fibroblasts was reported in a previous paper. Here the effect of dexamethasone
sodium sulfate of C3 receptor site function was studied. The incubation of WI-38 fibroblasts with dexamethasone sodium sulfate produces the biphasic
mode of action, i.e., the growth-stimulating phase with low doses (90–230 μg/ml) and the growth-inhibiting phase with high
doses (450–900 μg/ml). The function of C3 receptor sites on WI-38 fibroblasts seems to be very stable and cannot be suppressed by the pretreatment of WI-38 fibroblasts
with dexamethasone in high concentrations, where the cell growth is inhibited. 相似文献
43.
44.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the relaxation of the gluten network on pasta rehydration kinetics. The moisture content of pasta, under conditions where the effects of the diffusion of water on the moisture content were negligible, was estimated by extrapolating the average moisture content of pasta of various diameters to 0?mm. The moisture content of imaginary, infinitely thin pasta did not reach equilibrium even after 1?h of rehydration. The rehydration of pasta made of only gluten was also measured. The rate constants estimated by the Long and Richman equation for both the pasta indicated that the rehydration kinetics of infinitely thin pasta were similar to those of gluten pasta. These results suggest that the swelling of starch by fast gelatinization was restricted by the honeycomb structural network of gluten and the relaxation of the gluten network controlled pasta rehydration kinetics. 相似文献
45.
46.
Michael Meyer Maya Ben‐Yehuda Greenwald Theresa Rauschendorfer Catharina Snger Marko Jukic Haruka Iizuka Fumimasa Kubo Lin Chen David M. Ornitz Sabine Werner 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2020,24(2):1774-1785
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are key regulators of tissue development, homeostasis and repair, and abnormal FGF signalling is associated with various human diseases. In human and murine epidermis, FGF receptor 3 (FGFR3) activation causes benign skin tumours, but the consequences of FGFR3 deficiency in this tissue have not been determined. Here, we show that FGFR3 in keratinocytes is dispensable for mouse skin development, homeostasis and wound repair. However, the defect in the epidermal barrier and the resulting inflammatory skin disease that develops in mice lacking FGFR1 and FGFR2 in keratinocytes were further aggravated upon additional loss of FGFR3. This caused fibroblast activation and fibrosis in the FGFR1/FGFR2 double‐knockout mice and even more in mice lacking all three FGFRs, revealing functional redundancy of FGFR3 with FGFR1 and FGFR2 for maintaining the epidermal barrier. Taken together, our study demonstrates that FGFR1, FGFR2 and FGFR3 act together to maintain epidermal integrity and cutaneous homeostasis, with FGFR2 being the dominant receptor. 相似文献
47.
Ohara Chisato Sekiguchi Atsushi Takakura Shu Endo Yuka Tamura Naho Kikuchi Hiroe Maruo Kazushi Sugawara Norio Hatano Kenji Kawanishi Hitomi Funaba Misako Sugawara Ayako Nohara Nobuhiro Kawai Keisuke Fukudo Shin Sudo Nobuyuki Cooper Zafra Yoshiuchi Kazuhiro Ando Tetsuya 《BioPsychoSocial medicine》2020,14(1):1-3
Although fatigue is a common and distressing symptom in cancer survivors, the mechanism of fatigue is not fully understood. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relation between the fatigue and mindfulness of breast cancer survivors using anxiety, depression, pain, loneliness, and sleep disturbance as mediators. Path analysis was performed to examine direct and indirect associations between mindfulness and fatigue. Participants were breast cancer survivors who visited a breast surgery department at a university hospital in Japan for hormonal therapy or regular check-ups after treatment. The questionnaire measured cancer-related-fatigue, mindfulness, anxiety, depression, pain, loneliness, and sleep disturbance. Demographic and clinical characteristics were collected from medical records. Two-hundred and seventy-nine breast cancer survivors were registered, of which 259 answered the questionnaire. Ten respondents with incomplete questionnaire data were excluded, resulting in 249 participants for the analyses. Our final model fit the data well (goodness of fit index = .993; adjusted goodness of fit index = .966; comparative fit index = .999; root mean square error of approximation = .016). Mindfulness, anxiety, depression, pain, loneliness, and sleep disturbance were related to fatigue, and mindfulness had the most influence on fatigue (β = − .52). Mindfulness affected fatigue not only directly but also indirectly through anxiety, depression, pain, loneliness, and sleep disturbance. The study model helps to explain the process by which mindfulness affects fatigue. Our results suggest that mindfulness has both direct and indirect effects on the fatigue of breast cancer survivors and that mindfulness can be used to more effectively reduce their fatigue. It also suggests that health care professionals should be aware of factors such as anxiety, depression, pain, loneliness, and sleep disturbance in their care for fatigue of breast cancer survivors. This study was registered in the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN number. 000027720) on June 12, 2017. 相似文献
48.
Background
The functional polymorphism Val158Met in the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene has been associated with differences in prefrontal cognitive functions in patients with schizophrenia and healthy individuals. Several studies have indicated that the Met allele is associated with better performance on measures of cognitive function. We investigated whether the COMT Val158Met genotype was associated with cognitive function in 149 healthy controls and 118 patients with schizophrenia.Methods
Cognitive function, including verbal memory, working memory, motor speed, attention, executive function and verbal fluency, was assessed by the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS-J). We employed a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a multiple regression analysis to determine the associations between the COMT Val158Met genotype and the BACS-J measurements.Results
The one-way ANOVA revealed a significant difference in the scores on the Tower of London, a measure of executive function, between the different Val158Met genotypes in the healthy controls (p = 0.023), and a post-hoc analysis showed significant differences between the scores on the Tower of London in the val/val genotype group (18.6 ± 2.4) compared to the other two groups (17.6 ± 2.7 for val/met and 17.1 ± 3.2 for met/met; p = 0.027 and p = 0.024, respectively). Multiple regression analyses revealed that executive function was significantly correlated with the Val158Met genotype (p = 0.003). However, no evidence was found for an effect of the COMT on any cognitive domains of the BACS-J in the patients with schizophrenia.Conclusion
These data support the hypothesis that the COMT Val158Met genotype maintains an optimal level of dopamine activity. Further studies should be performed that include a larger sample size and include patients on and off medication, as these patients would help to confirm our findings. 相似文献49.
50.
Osamu Yamashita Koichi Yoshimura Ayako Nagasawa Koshiro Ueda Noriyasu Morikage Yasuhiro Ikeda Kimikazu Hamano 《PloS one》2013,8(11)