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排序方式: 共有271条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
51.
Juliana P. S. Mol Simone F. Pires Alexander D. Chapeaurouge Jonas Perales Renato L. Santos Hélida M. Andrade Andrey P. Lage 《PloS one》2016,11(4)
Brucella abortus is the etiological agent of bovine brucellosis, a zoonotic disease that causes significant economic losses worldwide. The differential proteomic profile of bovine chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) explants at early stages of infection with B. abortus (0.5, 2, 4, and 8 h) was determined. Analysis of CAM explants at 0.5 and 4 h showed the highest differences between uninfected and infected CAM explants, and therefore were used for the Differential Gel Electrophoresis (DIGE). A total of 103 spots were present in only one experimental group and were selected for identification by mass spectrometry (MALDI/ToF-ToF). Proteins only identified in extracts of CAM explants infected with B. abortus were related to recognition of PAMPs by TLR, production of reactive oxygen species, intracellular trafficking, and inflammation. 相似文献
52.
The behaviour of Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 in home-made mayonnaise was studied. Samples of mayonnaise were prepared with different pH values using wine vinegar or lemon juice in order to bring down the pH to 5,4.5,4 and 3.6, inoculate and incubated at 4, 24 and 35C for 5 days. The results showed a better bactericidal activity of the vinegar (acetic acid) than the lemon juice (citric acid), both of these acids being more active at higher temperatures. For preventing salmonellosis transmission by home-made mayonnaise the use of vinegar as an acidulant in order to achieve a pH between 3.6 and 4 and storage in a warm place is recommended. 相似文献
53.
Summary A method for the isolation of dictyosomes fromEuglena gracilis Klebs strain Z (Pringsheim) is described. An extensive Golgi system, with the individual dictyosomes commonly containing ten to twenty cisternae is present. Log phase cells are broken in a French pressure cell at 105 to 120 kg/cm2 in a breaking mix containing sucrose, sorbitol and ficoll. Addition of 0.3% of glutaraldehyde or formaldehyde to the breaking mix increases the number of stacked cisternae present in the final preparation. In addition to membrane stacks, the fractions contain numerous smooth vesicles. Swollen cisternae, which are also present, may account for these vesicles. Three dictyosome-enriched fractions are obtained by centrifugation in a discontinuous sucrose gradient. Fractions differ morphologically in the degree of stacking of cisternae. Further identification of the membrane fractions was accomplished by measuring IDPase activities in each of the fractions. Inosine diphosphatase activity is enriched 8–10-fold relative to the initial homogenate. The highest IDPase activity was present in the fraction containing the greatest number of stacked cisternae. 相似文献
54.
The majority of spores ofCyathea delgadii germinate during the first seven days after imbibition under constant white light. The fresh weight remains constant from
day 0 to day 7, but the dry weight decreases. Lipids constitute about 43% of the weight of spores (day 0). There is a drastic
reduction in the amount of lipids from day 0 to day 14. Proteins, soluble sugars, reducing sugars and starch increase from
day 0 to day 14. 相似文献
55.
Erica A. Unger J. Mark Hand Anthony R. Cashmore Aurea C. Vasconcelos 《Plant molecular biology》1989,13(4):411-418
We isolated a cDNA clone from Arabidopsis thaliana encoding the TCA cycle enzyme, citrate synthase. The plant enzyme displays 48% and 44% amino acid residue similarity with the pig, and yeast polypeptides, respectively. Many proteins, including citrate synthase, which are destined to reside in organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, are the products of the nucleocytoplasmic protein synthesizing machinery and are imported post-translationally to the site of function. We present preliminary investigations toward the establishment of an in vitro plant mitochondrial import system allowing for future studies to dissect this process in plants where the cell must differentiate between mitochondria and chloroplast and direct their polypeptides appropriately. 相似文献
56.
57.
Mariângela S.S. Diz André O. Carvalho Rosana Rodrigues Ana Gisele C. Neves-Ferreira Maura Da Cunha Elias Walter Alves Anna L. Okorokova-Façanha Marco Antônio Oliveira Jonas Perales Olga L.T. Machado Valdirene M. Gomes 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》2006
During the last few years, a growing number of cysteine-rich antimicrobial peptides has been isolated from plants and particularly from seeds. It has become increasingly clear that these peptides play an important role in the protection of plants against microbial infection. In this work, proteins from chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seeds were extracted in phosphate buffer, pH 5.4 and peptides purification were performed by employing ion-exchange chromatographies on DEAE, CM-Sepharose, Sephacryl S-100 and reverse phase in HPLC. Three peptide enriched fractions, namely F1, F2 and F3, were obtained after the CM-Sepharose chromatography. The F1 fraction, mainly composed of three peptides ranging from 6 to 10 kDa, was submitted to N-terminal amino acid sequencing. The closer to 10 kDa peptide showed high sequence homology to lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) previously isolated from others seeds. F1 fraction exhibited strong fungicidal activity against Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe and also promoted several morphological changes to C. albicans, including the formation of pseudohyphae, as revealed by scanning electron micrography. F1 fraction also reduced the glucose stimulated acidification of the medium mediated by H+-ATPase of S. cerevisiae cells in a dose-dependent manner and caused the permeabilization of yeast plasma membrane to the dye SYTOX Green, as verified by confocal laser microscopy. 相似文献
58.
59.
Silvia Romão Silvia M. S. C. Cadena Juliana C. Amorim Stelia C. Méndez‐Sánchez Aurea Echevarria Edson F. Silva Maria Eliane M. Rocha Guilhermina R. Noleto Eva G. S. Carnieri Glaucia R. Martinez Maria Benigna M. Oliveira 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2009,23(6):394-405
The mesoionic derivative 4‐phenyl‐5‐[4‐nitrocinnamoyl]‐1,3,4‐thiadiazolyl‐2‐phenylamine chloride (MI‐D) has antitumoral and anti‐inflammatory effects. In this study, we present aspects of its metabolism and toxicity in mice. MI‐D was metabolized in vitro by liver microsome, generating a main product with a much shorter retention time than MI‐D in high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis but with a spectrum similar to that of the original molecule. Mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization in positive mode analysis of the purified compound by HPLC indicated that the product of metabolism has four additional hydroxyl groups (m/z = 465) compared with MI‐D (m/z = 401). The HPLC analyses of plasma and urine samples from mice treated with MI‐D showed the presence of the metabolite product. The kinetic parameters Km (19.5 ± 4.5 μM) and Vmax [1.5 ± 0.4 units of fluorescence/(100 μg of microsomal protein/mL/s)] were estimated, confirming the metabolism of MI‐D and indicating that the reaction follows Michaelis‐Menten kinetics. Acute toxicity was established on the basis of an estimation of mean lethal dose (LD‐50; 181.2 mg/kg) and histopathological analysis of animals that survived the LD‐50 test. Abdominal adhesions, inflammatory foci, and formation of granulomas were observed. Altogether, the results contribute to the advancement of research in support of MI‐D as a future chemotherapeutic drug. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 23:394–405, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jbt.20303 相似文献
60.
Fabiola Parra Alejandro Casas Juan Manuel Pe?aloza-Ramírez Aurea C. Cortés-Palomec Víctor Rocha-Ramírez Antonio González-Rodríguez 《Annals of botany》2010,106(3):483-496