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101.
Cell adhesion to low-Mr proteins extractable from mineralized and soft connective tissues. 下载免费PDF全文
Guanidinium chloride (4 M) containing proteinase inhibitors was used to extract proteins from porcine calvariae and long bones. The extracted proteins were separated on polyacrylamide slab gels and transferred electrophoretically to nitrocellulose strips. Proteins with cell-adhesion properties were identified by incubating the strips with cells and staining with Amido Black. In addition to binding to fibronectin, both bone cells and fibroblast-like cells adhered to proteins of Mr approximately 30 000 and approximately 14 000-17 000. 4 M-Guanidinium chloride extracts of porcine skin and gingiva yielded cell-binding proteins with similar Mr values. These data suggest that these low-Mr proteins may have a general cell-adhesion function in both soft and mineralized connective tissues. 相似文献
102.
T. Lengagne T. Aubin J. Lauga P. Jouventin 《Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society》1999,266(1429):1623
In the king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus), both pair members alternate in incubating and rearing their chick. Mates can recognize each other among thousands of other birds in the hubbub of the colony using only acoustic signalling: the display call. Large penguin colonies are found on sub-Antarctic islands where strong winds blow throughout the year. We have shown by experiments under natural conditions that the level of background noise increases in windy conditions and thus leads to a diminution of the signal-to-noise ratio. Moreover the emergence level of the signal revealed by entropy calculation is statistically weaker in windy conditions. To achieve breeding success, birds must continue communicating in spite of the significant decrease in the total amount of information that can be transmitted in windy situations. For the first time, to our knowledge, we have shown that a bird species takes into account the constraints imposed by wind on their acoustic communication. In windy conditions, birds try to maintain the efficiency of communication by increasing both the number of calls emitted and the number of syllables per call. This result conforms with predictions from the mathematical theory of communication: increased redundancy in a signal improves the probability of receiving a message in a noisy channel. 相似文献
103.
Manuelle Viguier Stéphanie Rist Fran?ois Aubin Marie-Thérèse Leccia Marie-Aleth Richard Marina Esposito-Farèse Philippe Gaudin Thao Pham Pascal Richette Daniel Wendling Jean Sibilia Florence Tubach Club Rhumatismes et Inflammation 《PloS one》2015,10(5)
Patients with inflammatory rheumatisms, such as rheumatoid arthritis, are more prone to develop skin cancers than the general population, with an additional increased incidence when receiving TNF blockers. There is therefore a need that physicians treating patients affected with inflammatory rheumatisms with TNF blockers recognize malignant skin lesions, requiring an urgent referral to the dermatologist and a potential withdrawal or modification of the immunomodulatory treatment. We aimed to demonstrate that an online training dedicated to skin tumors increase the abilities of rheumatologists to discriminate skin cancers from benign skin tumors. A nationwide randomized web-based survey involving 141 French rheumatologists was conducted. The baseline evaluation included short cases with skin lesion pictures and multiple choice questions assessing basic knowledge on skin cancers. For each case, rheumatologists had to indicate the nature of skin lesion (benign; premalignant/malignant), their level of confidence in this diagnosis (10-points Likert scale), and the precise dermatological diagnosis among 5 propositions. Different scores were established. After randomization, only one group had access to the online formation consisting in 4 e-learning modules on skin tumors, of 15 minutes each (online training group). After reevaluation, the trained and the non-trained group (control group) were compared. The primary end-point was the number of adequate diagnoses of the nature of the skin lesions. The mean number of adequate diagnosis for the benign versus premalignant/malignant nature of the lesions was higher in the online training group (13.4 vs. 11.2 points; p value <0.0001). While the other knowledge scores were also significantly higher, no statistical difference was observed on the level of self-confidence between the 2 groups. In conclusion, the online formation was effective to improve the rheumatologists’ ability to diagnose skin cancer. 相似文献
104.
105.
Jeannotte L Aubin J Bourque S Lemieux M Montaron S Provencher St-Pierre A 《Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000)》2011,49(3):152-159
Cre-expressing mouse lines constitute an important asset to mammalian genetics, allowing the deletion of genes in a spatio-temporal specific manner. Our study on Hox gene function in lung development has led us to use a lung endoderm-specific deletion with the Sftpc-cre mouse line expressing the Cre recombinase gene under the control of human surfactant protein C regulatory sequences. In control experiments, the Cre recombinase faithfully activated the Rosa26-lacZ reporter gene in lung epithelium. However as early as e15.5, lungs from Sftp-Cre(+) embryos showed abnormal dilated cysts. This unexpected phenotype was also observed in mice carrying the conditional lung epithelial Hoxa5 deletion, indicating some bias due to Cre deleterious effects. Excessive apoptosis, likely due to Cre toxicity, could explain the abnormal cysts. Our findings illustrate the need for appropriate control experiments and careful interpretation of data to discriminate between the phenotype due to the targeted mutation and the confounding effects of the Cre recombinase. 相似文献
106.
Masha T. van der Sande Helge Bruelheide Wayne Dawson Jürgen Dengler Franz Essl Richard Field Sylvia Haider Mark van Kleunen Holger Kreft Joern Pagel Jan Pergl Oliver Purschke Petr Pyek Patrick Weigelt Marten Winter Fabio Attorre Isabelle Aubin Erwin Bergmeier Milan Chytrý Matteo Dainese Michele De Sanctis Jaime Fagundez Valentin Golub Greg R. Guerin Alvaro G. Gutirrez Ute Jandt Florian Jansen Borja Jimnez‐Alfaro Jens Kattge Elizabeth Kearsley Stefan Klotz Koen Kramer Marco Moretti Ülo Niinemets Robert K. Peet Josep Penuelas Petr Petík Peter B. Reich Brody Sandel Marco Schmidt Maria Sibikova Cyrille Violle Timothy J. S. Whitfeld Thomas Wohlgemuth Tiffany M. Knight 《Global Ecology and Biogeography》2020,29(2):281-294
107.
Abdou Khaled Le Loc’h François Gascuel Didier Romdhane Mohamed Salah Aubin Joël Ben Rais Lasram Frida 《The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment》2020,25(1):105-119
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment - The present study assesses environmental performance of seafood production by demersal trawling in Tunisia (Gulf of Gabes) in order to analyze... 相似文献
108.
Morphological versus acoustic analysis: what is the most efficient method for sexing yelkouan shearwaters Puffinus yelkouan? 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Karen Bourgeois Charlotte Curé Jér?me Legrand Elena Gómez-Díaz Eric Vidal Thierry Aubin Nicolas Mathevon 《Journal of Ornithology》2007,148(3):261-269
Sexing monomorphic seabirds is particularly difficult, and available methods have various disadvantages, such as seasonal
non-applicability or stress induction. The yelkouan shearwater Puffinus yelkouan is a poorly studied seabird endemic to the Mediterranean basin. Ecological and biological data are needed for this species,
thus necessitating the development of appropriate field methods. Here, we tested two methods for sexing yelkouan shearwaters:
the classical morphological method and a new acoustic method. Morphological analysis demonstrated sexual differences in head,
leg and feather measurements, with a high degree of overlap resulting in only 87.2% accuracy. In contrast, acoustic analysis
showed that the highest value of the fundamental frequency (FC) and duration of the clear note of calls did not overlap between
males and females. Yelkouan shearwaters can be sexed with 100% accuracy by measuring FC. If FC < 678.4 Hz, the bird is female,
while if FC > 678.4 Hz, the bird is male. Other advantages of this method are its simplicity and non-invasiveness, which are
particularly important for a potentially threatened species. 相似文献
109.
110.
Christelle Mbondji-Wonje Viswanath Ragupathy Jiangqin Zhao Aubin Nanfack Sherwin Lee Judith Torimiro Phillipe Nyambi Indira K. Hewlett 《PloS one》2014,9(11)