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排序方式: 共有1315条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Ahmet Yesildağ Ahmet Özden H. Ramazan Yılmaz Efkan Uz Yetkin Ağackıran Mihrican Yesildağ Nigar Yılmaz Rana Sırmalı Hüseyin Vural Mustafa Nazıroğlu 《Cell biochemistry and function》2009,27(3):142-147
It has been suggested that reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays an important role in radio contrast media (RCM)‐induced ischemia reperfusion tissue injury although antioxidants may have protective effects on the injury. We investigated the effects of erdosteine as an antioxidant agent on RCM‐induced liver toxicity in rats by evaluation of lipid peroxidation (as TBARS), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐Px) values and histological evaluation. Twenty‐one rats were equally divided into three groups as follows: control, RCM, and RCM plus erdosteine. RCM was intraperitoneally administered for 1 day. Erdosteine was administered orally for 2 days after RCM administration. Liver samples were taken from the rats and they homogenized in a motor‐driven tissue homogenizer. TBARS levels were significantly (p < 0.005) higher in RCM group than in control although SOD activities significantly (p < 0.05) decreased in RCM group. TBARS levels were lower in RCM plus erdosteine group than in control although SOD activity and GSH level increased (p < 0.05) in liver as compared to RCM alone. Erdosteine showed also histopathological protection (p < 0.0001) against RCM induced hepatotoxicity. GSH‐Px and CAT activities were not statistically changed by the erdosteine. According to our results, it can be concluded that radiocontrast media can induce oxidative stress in liver as suggested by previous studies. Erdosteine seems to be protective agent on the radiocontrast media‐induced liver toxicity by inhibiting the production of ROS via the enzymatic antioxidant system. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
72.
Şahin Burcu Öztürk Sibel Çalık Pınar Özdamar Tunçer H. 《Bioprocess and biosystems engineering》2015,38(10):1855-1865
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering - Defined and semi-defined medium-based feeding strategies were developed to enhance recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) production by Bacillus subtilis... 相似文献
73.
74.
Nisin production of Lactococcus lactis N8 with hemin‐stimulated cell respiration in fed‐batch fermentation system 下载免费PDF全文
In this study, nisin production of Lactococcus lactis N8 was optimized by independent variables of glucose, hemin and oxygen concentrations in fed‐batch fermentation in which respiration of cells was stimulated with hemin. Response surface model was able to explain the changes of the nisin production of L. lactis N8 in fed‐batch fermentation system with high fidelity (R2 98%) and insignificant lack of fit. Accordingly, the equation developed indicated the optimum parameters for glucose, hemin, and dissolved oxygen were 8 g L?1 h?1, 3 μg mL?1 and 40%, respectively. While 1711 IU mL?1 nisin was produced by L. lactis N8 in control fed‐batch fermentation, 5410 IU mL?1 nisin production was achieved within the relevant optimum parameters where the respiration of cell was stimulated with hemin. Accordingly, nisin production was enhanced 3.1 fold in fed‐batch fermentation using hemin. In conclusion the nisin production of L. lactis N8 was enhanced extensively as a result of increasing the biomass by stimulating the cell respiration with adding the hemin in the fed‐batch fermentation. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 31:678–685, 2015 相似文献
75.
Influence of various antioxidants added to TCM-199 on post-thaw bovine sperm parameters,DNA integrity and fertilizing ability 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Serpil Sarıözkan Mustafa Numan Bucak Pürhan B. Tuncer Serhat Büyükleblebici Fazile Cantürk 《Cryobiology》2014
Supplementation of the semen extender with antioxidants did not produce any significant effect on CASA and progressive motilities and sperm motility characteristics, in comparison to the control group (P > 0.05). 相似文献
76.
Serhat Büyükleblebici Pürhan Barbaros Tuncer Mustafa N. Bucak Umut Taşdemir Ayşe Eken Olga Büyükleblebici Emre Durmaz Serpil Sarıözkan Burcu Ü. Endirlik 《Cryobiology》2014
There are few studies performed for investigating the roles of different ratio and cryoprotectants with dithiothreitol or sucrose on sperm motility characteristics and antioxidant capacities of post-thawed bull spermatozoa. The objectives of this study were to compare glycerol (G) and ethylene glycol (EG) at different concentrations as cryoprotectants and dithiothreitol (D) or sucrose (S) (with/without) as antioxidants in Tris extender for cryopreservation of bull semen. Twenty-four ejaculates obtained from three bulls were included in the study. Each ejaculate was split into four equal aliquots and diluted using both of the Tris extenders with glycerol (5% or 7%) or ethylene glycol (3% or 5%). After that, each extenders were split into three equal aliquots and diluted using both of the dithiothreitol 5 mM or sucrose 25 mM, and control (without additives) was cooled to 4 °C and frozen in 0.25-ml French straws. when compared to control, different doses cryoprotectants and antioxidants addition no significantly increased the percentages of post-thaw sperm progressive and motitilities, acrosome abnormality and plasma membrane integrity (P > 0.05). However, EG3 + S yielded the greatest percentages of the total abnormality (P < 0.05). As regard to antioxidant activities G7 and EG5 led to lowest MDA activity with or without D or S but, these results were not supported to the GPx activity (P < 0.01). The sperm motion characteristics such as VAP, VCL, ALH and BCF gave significantly different results (P < 0.05). When compared the DNA integrity, different doses cryoprotectants without antioxidants addition significantly increased the percentages of the tail intensity and tail moment (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences observed in non-return rates among all treatment groups (P > 0.05). 相似文献
77.
A. T. İlkyaz G. Metin O. Soykan H. T. Kınacıgil 《Zeitschrift fur angewandte Ichthyologie》2010,26(3):436-440
Age, growth, spawning period and maturity of the solenette (Buglossidium luteum Risso, 1810) were studied in the central Aegean Sea to provide fisheries managers with essential data for science‐based management. A total of 1220 samples were collected by trawl hauls from July 2004 to June 2007 in ?zmir Bay (Turkey). Sample sizes ranging from 5.3 to 11.6 cm total length were composed of 46% females, 32% males and 22% immature individuals, with a female to male ratio of 1 : 0.7. Age composition stages of the females were from I to IV, and males between I and III. The length–weight relationship was calculated as W = 0.0101L3.008 for all samples. Estimated von Bertalanffy growth parameters were L = 13.30 cm, to = ?0.440 year and k = 0.481 year?1, with a growth performance index of 1.93 (?’). The spawning period began in April and continued until July. Lengths at first maturity of females and males were 8.1 and 7.9 cm total length, respectively. Both sexes matured at the age of 2 years. 相似文献
78.
Omer Ateş Levent Dalyan Gulen Hatemi Vedat Hamuryudan Aysegul Topal-Sarıkaya 《Molecular biology reports》2010,37(7):3637-3641
We aim to ascertain the possible involvement of functional IL10 and TNF-α promoter polymorphisms on the susceptibility to Behçet’s syndrome (BS), to examine whether IL10 and TNF-α genotypes might work synergistically influencing susceptibility to BS. IL10 ?1082G/A, ?819C/T and ?592C/A and TNF ?308G/A polymorphisms were analyzed in 102 Turkish patients with BS and 102 healthy subjects by using amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR). We have found no significant associations between IL10 ?1082G/A, ?819C/T, ?592C/A, TNF-α ?308G/A polymorphisms and BS. Also, no significant correlation was found between IL10 GCC, ACC, ATA haplotypes, GCC+/GCC+, GCC+/GCC?, GCC?/GCC? genotypes. There was no significant association between combined TNF-α/IL10 genotypes and BS. Our study indicates that functional TNF-α, IL10 genotypes or combined TNF-α, IL10 genotypes do not play a role in BS susceptibility in Turkish BS patients. 相似文献
79.
Sadi Kayıran Erbil Dursun Nigar Dursun Numan Ermutlu Sacit Karamürsel 《Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback》2010,35(4):293-302
We designed a randomized, rater blind study to assess the efficacy of EEG Biofeedback (Neurofeedback-NFB) in patients with
fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). Eighteen patients received twenty sessions of NFB-sensory motor rhythm (SMR) treatment (NFB group)
during 4 weeks, and eighteen patients were given 10 mg per day escitalopram treatment (control group) for 8 weeks. Visual
Analog Scales for pain and fatigue, Hamilton and Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventory Scales, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire
and Short Form 36 were used as outcome measures which were applied at baseline and 2nd, 4th, 8th, 16th, 24th weeks. Mean amplitudes
of EEG rhythms (delta, theta, alpha, SMR, beta1 and beta2) and theta/SMR ratio were also measured in NFB group. All post-treatment
measurements showed significant improvements in both of the groups (for all parameters p < 0.05). NFB group displayed greater
benefits than controls (for all parameters p < 0.05). Therapeutic efficacy of NFB was found to begin at 2nd week and reached
to a maximum effect at 4th week. On the other hand, the improvements in SSRI treatment were also detected to begin at 2nd
week but reached to a maximum effect at 8th week. No statistically significant changes were noted regarding mean amplitudes
of EEG rhythms (p > 0.05 for all). However, theta/SMR ratio showed a significant decrease at 4th week compared to baseline
in the NFB group (p < 0.05). These data support the efficacy of NFB as a treatment for pain, psychological symptoms and impaired
quality of life associated with fibromyalgia. 相似文献
80.
Belma Giray Josiane Arnaud İskender Sayek Alain Favier Filiz Hıncal 《Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology》2010,24(2):106-110
Importance of iodine and selenium in thyroid metabolism is well known, but the roles of other essential trace elements including copper, zinc, manganese and iron on thyroid hormone homeostasis remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the status of those trace elements in benign thyroid diseases and evaluate possible links between trace element concentrations and thyroid hormones.The study group was composed of 25 patients with multinodular goiter. Concentrations of thyroid hormones (plasma-free thyroxine, FT4; free triiodothyronine, FT3; and thyrotropin, TSH), selenium, copper, zinc, manganese and iron in plasma, and urinary iodine were determined. The results were compared with those of a healthy control group (n=20) with no thyroid disorder.A mild iodine deficiency was observed in the patients with multinodular goiter whereas urinary iodine levels were in the range of “normal” values in healthy controls. All patients were euthyroid, and their thyroid hormone concentrations were not significantly different from the control group. Plasma selenium, zinc and iron concentrations did not differ from controls, while copper and manganese levels were found to be significantly higher in the patients with multinodular goiter indicating links between these trace elements and thyroid function and possibly in development of goiter. Besides iodine, there was a significant correlation between plasma copper concentration and FT3/FT4 ratio. 相似文献