全文获取类型
收费全文 | 333篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
346篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有346条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Earlier we have shown the role of glyoxalase overexpression in conferring salinity tolerance in transgenic tobacco. We now
demonstrate the feasibility of same in a crop like rice through overproduction of glyoxalase II. The rice glyoxalase II was
cloned in pCAMBIA1304 and transformed into rice (Oryza sativa cv PB1) via Agrobacterium. The transgenic plants showed higher constitutive activity of glyoxalase II that increased further
upon salt stress, reflecting the upregulation of endogenous glyoxalase II. The transgenic rice showed higher tolerance to
toxic concentrations of methylglyoxal (MG) and NaCl. Compared with non-transgenics, transgenic plants at the T1 generation
exhibited sustained growth and more favorable ion balance under salt stress conditions.
Sneh L. Singla-Pareek and Sudesh Kumar Yadav have contributed equally to this work. 相似文献
62.
Sangwan PL Koul JL Koul S Reddy MV Thota N Khan IA Kumar A Kalia NP Qazi GN 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2008,16(22):9847-9857
Based on our recent findings that piperine is a potent Staphylococcus aureus NorA efflux pump inhibitor (EPI), 38 piperine analogs were synthesized and bioevaluated for their EPI activity. Twenty-five of them were found active with potentiating activity equivalent or more than known EPIs like reserpine, carsonic acid and verapamil. The inhibitory mechanism of the compounds was confirmed by efflux inhibition assay using ethidium bromide as NorA substrate. The present communication describes the synthesis, bioevaluation and structure related activity of these efflux pump inhibitors. 相似文献
63.
Purification and characterization of a trypsin inhibitor from Putranjiva roxburghii seeds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chaudhary NS Shee C Islam A Ahmad F Yernool D Kumar P Sharma AK 《Phytochemistry》2008,69(11):2120-2126
A highly stable and potent trypsin inhibitor was purified to homogeneity from the seeds of Putranjiva roxburghii belonging to Euphorbiaceae family by acid precipitation, cation-exchange and anion-exchange chromatography. SDS-PAGE analysis, under reducing condition, showed that protein consists of a single polypeptide chain with molecular mass of approximately 34 kDa. The purified inhibitor inhibited bovine trypsin in 1:1 molar ratio. Kinetic studies showed that the protein is a competitive inhibitor with an equilibrium dissociation constant of 1.4x10(-11) M. The inhibitor retained the inhibitory activity over a broad range of pH (pH 2-12), temperature (20-80 degrees C) and in DTT (up to100 mM). The complete loss of inhibitory activity was observed above 90 degrees C. CD studies, at increasing temperatures, demonstrated the structural stability of inhibitor at high temperatures. The polypeptide backbone folding was retained up to 80 degrees C. The CD spectra of inhibitor at room temperature exhibited an alpha, beta pattern. N-terminal amino acid sequence of 10 residues did not show any similarities to known serine proteinase inhibitors, however, two peptides obtained by internal partial sequencing showed significant resemblance to Kunitz-type inhibitors. 相似文献
64.
Chandan Shee Saurabh Agarwal Deepankar Gahloth Kalpana Meena Ashwani K. Sharma 《Journal of plant biochemistry and biotechnology.》2009,18(1):101-104
A low molecular mass peptide like compound with antimicrobial and trypsin inhibitory activity was isolated from the seeds of Lagenaria siceraria. It was purified by ion-exchange and reverse-phase chromatography. The molecular weight of the compound was 678.9 Dalton as determined by MALDI-MS. The infra-red absorbance at 1639 cm?1, characteristic of an amide bond, by FTIR spectroscopic studies, and absorption at 214 nm on spectrophotometer indicates the peptidic nature of the compound. The compound exhibited antimicrobial activity when tested against Escherichia coli with minimum inhibitory concentration of 20 μM, and trypsin inhibitory activity inhibiting trypsin at a molar ratio of 1:2. 相似文献
65.
66.
Bhattacharyya A Thakur AK Chellgren VM Thiagarajan G Williams AD Chellgren BW Creamer TP Wetzel R 《Journal of molecular biology》2006,355(3):524-535
There are nine known expanded CAG repeat neurological diseases, including Huntington's disease (HD), each involving the repeat expansion of polyglutamine (polyGln) in a different protein. Similar conditions can be induced in animal models by expression of the polyGln sequence alone or in other protein contexts. Besides the polyGln sequence, the cellular context of the disease protein, and the sequence context of the polyGln within the disease protein, are both likely to contribute to polyGln physical behavior and to pathology. In HD, the N-terminal, exon-1 segment of the protein huntingtin contains the polyGln sequence immediately followed by an oligoproline region. We show here that introduction of a P10 sequence C-terminal to polyGln in synthetic peptides decreases both the rate of formation and the apparent stability of the amyloid-like aggregates associated with this family of diseases. The sequence can be trimmed to P6 without altering the suppression, but a P3 sequence is ineffective. Spacers up to at least three amino acid residues in length can be inserted between polyGln and P10 without altering this effect. There is no suppression, however, when the P10 sequence is either placed on the N-terminal side of polyGln or attached to polyGln via a side-chain tether. The nucleation mechanism of a Q40 sequence is unchanged upon addition of a P10 C-terminal extension, yielding a critical nucleus of one. The effects of oligoPro length and structural context on polyGln aggregation are correlated strongly with alterations in the circular dichroism spectra of the monomeric peptides. For example, the P10 sequence eliminates the small amount of alpha helical content otherwise exhibited by the Q40 sequence. The P10 sequence may suppress aggregation by stabilizing an aggregation-incompetent conformation of the monomer. The effect is transportable: a P10 sequence fixed to the C terminus of the sequence Abeta similarly modulates amyloid fibril formation. 相似文献
67.
The aim of this study is to assess the risk to human health presented by total chromium (CrT) and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) due to the intake of the groundwater (shallow aquifer) in the Aosta Valley region. One hundred and fifty-three groundwater samples were collected from seventeen locations in the Aosta Valley region during the years 2007–2015 to determine the CrT and Cr(VI) concentrations. The cancer risk (CR) and non-cancer risk, reflected by the hazard quotient (HQ) were estimated using the United States Environmental Protection Agency methods. The concentrations of CrT exceeded the limit for drinking water established by Italian legislative decree at the sampling location Ao23 in all the years studied. Moreover, Cr(VI) concentrations exceeded the limit for drinking water at many sampling locations in the study area. The estimated HQ values for non-cancer risk suggested that all the sampling locations were well within the safe zone during all the years except for location Ao23 in many years considered. The CR levels were very low to high risk in the groundwater of the study area. The results of this analysis suggest that a suitable treatment of the groundwater is required before its utilization for drinking purposes. This study could be of great value for the prevention of risk to human health and for groundwater resource management. 相似文献
68.
Purushotham Selvakumar Nidhi Sharma Prabhat Pratap Singh Tomar Pravindra Kumar Ashwani Kumar Sharma 《Proteins》2014,82(5):830-840
Murraya koenigii miraculin‐like protein (MKMLP) gradually precipitates below pH 7.5. Here, we explore the basis for this aggregation by identifying the aggregation‐prone regions via comparative analysis of crystal structures acquired at several pH values. The prediction of aggregation‐prone regions showed the presence of four short peptides either in beta sheets or loops on surface of the protein. These peptides were distributed in two patches far apart on the surface. Comparison of crystal structures of MKMLP, determined at 2.2 Å resolution in pH 7.0 and 4.6 in the present study and determined at 2.9 Å in pH 8.0 in an earlier reported study, reveal subtle conformational differences resulting in gradual exposure of aggregation‐prone regions. As the pH is lowered, there are alterations in ionic interactions within the protein interactions of the chain with water molecules and exposure of hydrophobic residues. The analysis of symmetry‐related molecular interfaces involving one patch revealed shortening of nonpolar intermolecular contacts as the pH decreased. In particular, a decrease in the intermolecular distance between Trp103 of the aggregation‐prone peptide WFITTG (103–108) unique to MLPs was observed. These results demonstrated that aggregation occurs due to the cumulative effect of the changes in interactions in two aggregation‐prone defined regions. Proteins 2014; 82:830–840. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
69.
Amit K. Tripathi Charanpreet Kaur Akshay K. Ganguly Neel S. Bhavesh Jayant K. Tripathi Ashwani Pareek Sudhir K. Sopory Sneh L. Singla‐Pareek 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2014,78(6):951-963
The glyoxalase system constitutes the major pathway for the detoxification of metabolically produced cytotoxin methylglyoxal (MG) into a non‐toxic metabolite d ‐lactate. Glyoxalase I (GLY I) is an evolutionarily conserved metalloenzyme requiring divalent metal ions for its activity: Zn2+ in the case of eukaryotes or Ni2+ for enzymes of prokaryotic origin. Plant GLY I proteins are part of a multimember family; however, not much is known about their physiological function, structure and metal dependency. In this study, we report a unique GLY I (OsGLYI‐11.2) from Oryza sativa (rice) that requires Ni2+ for its activity. Its biochemical, structural and functional characterization revealed it to be a monomeric enzyme, possessing a single Ni2+ coordination site despite containing two GLY I domains. The requirement of Ni2+ as a cofactor by an enzyme involved in cellular detoxification suggests an essential role for this otherwise toxic heavy metal in the stress response. Intriguingly, the expression of OsGLYI‐11.2 was found to be highly substrate inducible, suggesting an important mode of regulation for its cellular levels. Heterologous expression of OsGLYI‐11.2 in Escherichia coli and model plant Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) resulted in improved adaptation to various abiotic stresses caused by increased scavenging of MG, lower Na+/K+ ratio and maintenance of reduced glutathione levels. Together, our results suggest interesting links between MG cellular levels, its detoxification by GLY I, and Ni2+ – the heavy metal cofactor of OsGLYI‐11.2, in relation to stress response and adaptation in plants. 相似文献
70.
The initial decomposition rates of cellulose and hemicellulose were measured using toluene to specifically inhibit the microbial uptake of hydrolysis products during the degradation of newspaper under sulfate reducing and methane producing conditions. The amount of glucose and xylose accumulation in the first 2 weeks of incubation period was higher in the sulfate reducing condition compared to the methane producing condition. It was estimated that 28 and 6% of initially loaded cellulose in the sulfate reducing condition and the methane producing condition was hydrolyzed, respectively. Accordingly, the newspaper-cellulose hydrolysis rate constant was estimated to be 6.7 times higher in sulfate reducing condition than in methane producing condition. Based on the glucose accumulation patterns, when sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) were inhibited by anthraquinone and molybdate (Na2MoO4), it may be suggested that SRB might have contributed to the hydrolysis of cellulose, while their effect on the hydrolysis of hemicellulose could not be elucidated. 相似文献