Nonlinear equation for Farley–Buneman waves in multispecies plasma

The nonlinear equation describing the Farley–Buneman (FB) waves in multispecies collisional plasmas is derived by employing the multiple-scale reduction analysis. It is shown that the presence of several ion species with different collisionalities and different ion masses removes the degeneracy of the nonlinear equation and generates the nonlinear terms resulting in wave steepening and wave breaking. This effect may be responsible for formation of one-dimensional coherent FB waves of a finite amplitude.     

Ornithine decarboxylase induction and nucleolar RNA synthesis in Friend leukemia cells

The induction of ornithine decarboxylase and the stimulation of nucleolar RNA synthesis following dilution of stationary phase Friend Leukemia Cells into fresh medium were studied. Ornithine decarboxylase activity and the rate of nucleolar RNA synthesis reached maximum values within 4 hours after dilution, with ornithine decarboxylase levels increasing 10–20 fold and nucleolar RNA synthesis increasing by about 60% during this period. 0.5 mM putrescine effectively inhibited the rise in ornithine decarboxylase following cell transfer, but did not prevent increases in the rate of nucleolar RNA synthesis.     

Korupodendron songweanum, a new genus and species of Vochysiaceae from West-Central Africa

{btKorupodendron songweanum} is described as the second genus of Vochysiaceae from Africa. Its classification, biogeography, conservation status, and local name and uses are discussed.