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排序方式: 共有626条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
621.
Das Moitreyi Banerjee Arnab Roy Ramaballav 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2022,477(8):2121-2132
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - Diabetes type 1 (T1D) characterized by destruction of pancreatic β-cells results in inadequate insulin production and hyperglycaemia. Generation... 相似文献
622.
Chiranjit Maity Saptadip Samanta Suman K. Halder Pradeep K. Das Mohapatra Bikas R. Pati Malabendu Jana Keshab C. Mondal 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2011,16(2):312-319
The aim of this study was to produce two isozymes of α-amylase by immobilization of a newly isolated soil bacterium. The bacterium
was identified as Bacillus thuringiensis CKB19 on the basis of its 16S rRNA profile. Enzyme production by free cells increased linearly with cell growth up to 34
h in starch containing enriched liquid media. The active bacterial cells were immobilized in Caalginate beads, and operational
stability of the entrapped cell was optimized for amylase production. Enzyme production was optimal at an alginate concentration
of 2 g% (w/v), calcium chloride concentration of 1 M, and with 300 beads (each bead contained 2 × 107 cells)/250 mL flask. Amylase production by the immobilized cells was about 3 times higher than free cell fermentation after
34 h of incubation. It was observed that the immobilized bacterium secreted two different amylases (Am-I and Am-II) into the
culture fluid. The molecular masses of Am-I and Am-II were 59.6 and 44.7 kd, respectively, and showed optimum activity at
pH 5.0 and 9.0. Both amylases showed optimum activity at 40°C and were stable at the same temperature, with losses of only
10 and 20% (for Am I and Am II, respectively) of their original activities after 24 h of incubation. Further, both amylases
were salt tolerant (up to 4 M NaCl) and hydrolyzed raw starchy foods into glucose. All these characteristics make this enzyme
mixture suitable for use as a digestive aid and for the improvement of digestibility of animal feed ingredients. 相似文献
623.
Atish Barua Pritha Choudhury Joy Krishna Maity Sukhendu Bikash Mandal Suvra Mandal 《Free radical research》2019,53(1):57-67
Therapeutic efficacy of nucleoside analogues (NAs) like Gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil in cancer treatment is already well established. Most of the known NAs are highly toxic to normal cells due to its non-specific action; thus searching for non-toxic NAs are still going on. For that purpose we have synthesised nine different NAs by alteration of their structural and functional groups. The aim of present study is to investigate the therapeutic potential of NAs against mice bearing breast adenocarcinoma cells at IC50 dose for 10 days treatment schedule. Results of the present study showed that, among the seven nucleoside analogues, NA-7 and NA-9 showed maximum therapeutic efficacy in controlling cancer cells by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis without any adverse effects to normal host cells. Additionally, NAs significantly decreased the tumour burden and enhanced survivability of host through generation of reactive oxygen species in tumour cells. These ultimately led to DNA damage, depolarisation of mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis in tumour cells. To find out the molecular mechanisms, we showed that administration of NA-7 and NA-9, down- regulating the expression of Bcl-2, cyclin D1, C-myc, P-21 and up-regulating the expression of P-53, Cyt-c, Bax, caspase-3 and caspase-9. The results suggest that NA-7 and NA-9 exhibits significant antitumor activity than 5-fluorouracil by modulating the cell cycle checkpoints and inducing apoptosis in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC)-bearing mice. Additionally, NA-7 and NA-9 did not show any clastogenic effect on bone marrow cells at sub-lethal dose. Thus, the present study clearly suggested therapeutic benefit of NAs by augmenting anticancer efficacy and diminishing toxicity to the host. 相似文献
624.
S K Bhattacharya P C Maity P Mediratta P Sen 《Indian journal of experimental biology》1991,29(10):971-972
Effect of alkaloidal fraction of aqueous extract of T. malabarica (Tm) was studied on humoral antibody responses in rats and guineapigs. The anti-SRBC haemagglutination titre was found to be enhanced in rats pretreated with Tm (2.5 mg/kg). Passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in rats was also increased in Tm treated group. In vitro experiments with sensitized rat peritoneal mast cells showed a significant decrease in antigen-induced various spasmogens on isolated guineapig ileum. 相似文献
625.
Sukhendu Maity Madhuchhanda Adhikari Sambuddha Banerjee Rajkumar Guchhait Ankit Chatterjee Kousik Pramanick 《Biotechnology progress》2021,37(2):e3114
Conventional chemical approaches for synthesizing nanoparticles (NPs) may restrict their applicability as they are not eco-friendly, energetically efficient and often involve toxic reducing/capping agents; but phytonanotechnology enabled the synthesis of safe, inexpensive, highly biocompatible NPs. In this regard, thorough understanding of green components and the modulatory effects of different reaction conditions on the physicochemical parameters of green synthesized NPs would be a prerequisite, which is not depicted elsewhere. This review critically analyzes the relevant reaction conditions from their mechanistic viewpoints in plant-based synthesis of NPs arising fundamental issues which need to be determined carefully. The size, stability and surface chemistry of phytogenic NPs may be fabricated as a function of multiple interconnected reaction parameters and the plant species used. The therapeutic potential of phytogenic NPs may depend on the plant species used; and so the meticulous understanding of physicochemical parameters and the family wise shorting of elite plant species may potentially benefit the theranostic future of plant-based NPs. 相似文献
626.
A new nematode,Pseudocapillaria (Discocapillaria) margolisi n. subg., n. sp., from the freshwater fishesPuntius conchonius, P. sophore andAmblypharyngodon mola of West Bengal, India is described. The presence of a ventral lobe-like elevation with two papillae and the absence of a dorsal cuticular membrane on the male tail are referred to as distinguishing features of the new subgenus. The parasite is also characterised by small body size, short and non-annulated stichocytes, a distinctly expanded and folded lobular rim of the proximal end of the spicule, and eggs with protruding polar plugs, all features in which it differs distinctly from other species of the genusPseudocapillaria. 相似文献