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Parental cooperation in a changing climate: fluctuating environments predict shifts in care division
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Orsolya Vincze András Kosztolányi Zoltán Barta Clemens Küpper Monif Alrashidi Juan A. Amat Araceli Argüelles Ticó Fiona Burns John Cavitt Warren C. Conway Medardo Cruz‐López Atahualpa Eduardo Desucre‐Medrano Natalie dos Remedios Jordi Figuerola Daniel Galindo‐Espinosa Gabriel E. García‐Peña Salvador Gómez Del Angel Cheri Gratto‐Trevor Paul Jönsson Penn Lloyd Tomás Montalvo Jorge Enrique Parra Raya Pruner Pinjia Que Yang Liu Sarah T. Saalfeld Rainer Schulz Lorenzo Serra James J. H. St Clair Lynne E. Stenzel Michael A. Weston Maï Yasué Sama Zefania Tamás Székely 《Global Ecology and Biogeography》2017,26(3):347-358
54.
Herrera JL Diaz M Hernández-Fernaud JR Salido E Alonso R Fernández C Morales A Marin R 《Journal of neurochemistry》2011,116(5):820-827
The voltage-dependent anion channel, VDAC, is present at the neuronal membrane, where it appears to participate, among others, in the extrinsic apoptotic pathway and in the modulation of amyloid-beta induced injury, suggesting the involvement of this channel in Alzheimer's disease (AD) neurotoxicity. VDAC is also highly concentrated in neuronal lipid raft microdomains of different mouse and human cognitive areas, where it has been shown associated with estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), as a part of a `signalosome' that may activate some intracellular signal transduction. At the plasma membrane level, estrogens and antiestrogens (tamoxifen) have been demonstrated to exert rapid antagonist effects on the activation of VDAC, through their distinct effects on the channel post-transductional modulation. Therefore, part of the alternative mechanisms of estrogen related to neuroprotection against amyloid-beta may involve VDAC phosphorylation, in order to maintain the channel in an unactivated (closing) state. Interestingly, VDAC-ERα association has been shown to be disrupted in neuronal lipid rafts of AD brains, in correlation with the aberrant lipid composition observed in these microstructures, suggesting that disturbance of protein interactions may be related to variation in the physico-chemical properties of these microdomains. 相似文献
55.
Choi ES Strålfors A Castillo AG Durand-Dubief M Ekwall K Allshire RC 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2011,286(26):23600-23607
The histone H3 variant CENP-A is the most favored candidate for an epigenetic mark that specifies the centromere. In fission yeast, adjacent heterochromatin can direct CENP-A(Cnp1) chromatin establishment, but the underlying features governing where CENP-A(Cnp1) chromatin assembles are unknown. We show that, in addition to centromeric regions, a low level of CENP-A(Cnp1) associates with gene promoters where histone H3 is depleted by the activity of the Hrp1(Chd1) chromatin-remodeling factor. Moreover, we demonstrate that noncoding RNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) from CENP-A(Cnp1) chromatin at centromeres. These analyses reveal a similarity between centromeres and a subset of RNAPII genes and suggest a role for remodeling at RNAPII promoters within centromeres that influences the replacement of histone H3 with CENP-A(Cnp1). 相似文献
56.
Ana Romina Fox Gabriela Soto Matteo Mozzicafreddo Araceli Nora Garcia Massimiliano Cuccioloni Mauro Angeletti Juan Carlos Salerno Nicolás Daniel Ayub 《Gene》2014
Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (EC 2.3.1.9), commonly named thiolase II, condenses two molecules of acetyl-CoA to give acetoacetyl-CoA and CoA. This enzyme acts in anabolic processes as the first step in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids and polyhydroxybutyrate in eukaryotes and bacteria, respectively. We have recently reported the evolutionary and functional equivalence of these enzymes, suggesting that thiolase II could be the rate limiting enzyme in these pathways and presented evidence indicating that this enzyme modulates the availability of reducing equivalents during abiotic stress adaptation in bacteria and plants. However, these results are not sufficient to clarify why thiolase II was evolutionary selected as a critical enzyme in the production of antioxidant compounds. Regarding this intriguing topic, we propose that thiolase II could sense changes in the acetyl-CoA/CoA ratio induced by the inhibition of the tricarboxylic acid cycle under abiotic stress. Thus, the high level of evolutionary and functional constraint of thiolase II may be due to the connection of this enzyme with an ancient and conserved metabolic route. 相似文献
57.
René E. van Dijk Jennifer C. Kaden Araceli Argüelles‐Ticó Deborah A. Dawson Terry Burke Ben J. Hatchwell 《Ecology letters》2014,17(9):1141-1148
The tragedy of the commons predicts social collapse when public goods are jointly exploited by individuals attempting to maximize their fitness at the expense of other social group members. However, animal societies have evolved many times despite this vulnerability to exploitation by selfish individuals. Kin selection offers a solution to this social dilemma, but in large social groups mean relatedness is often low. Sociable weavers (Philetairus socius) live in large colonies that share the benefits of a massive communal nest, which requires individual investment for construction and maintenance. Here, we show that despite low mean kinship within colonies, relatives are spatially and socially clustered and that nest‐building males have higher local relatedness to other colony members than do non‐building males. Alternative hypotheses received little support, so we conclude that the benefits of the public good are shared with kin and that cooperative investment is, despite the large size and low relatedness of these communities, kin directed. 相似文献
58.
Araceli Cuellar Atsuyuki Inui Michelle A. James Dariusz Borys A. Hari Reddi 《The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry》2014,62(7):488-498
The expression of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and their cognate receptors (BMPRs) in osteochondromas has not been investigated. We determined the immunohistochemical localization and distribution of BMP-2/4, -6 and -7; BMP receptors BMPR-1A, BMPR-1B and BMPR-2; signal transducing proteins phosphorylated Smad1/5/8; and BMP antagonist noggin in the cartilaginous cap of solitary (SO) and multiple (MO) human osteochondromas and compared these with bovine growth plate and articular cartilage. The distribution and localization patterns for BMP-6, BMP-7, BMPR-1A and BMPR-2 were similar between the cartilaginous cap and the growth plate. BMP-2/4 and BMPR-1B were present throughout the growth plate. However, BMP-2/4 and phosphorylated Smad1/5/8 were mainly detected in proliferating chondrocytes of the cartilaginous cap. Also, BMPR-1B was found in hypertrophic chondrocytes of SO and proliferating chondrocytes of MO. Noggin was observed in resting chondrocytes and, to a lesser extent, in clustered proliferating chondrocytes in SO. On the other hand, noggin in MO was observed in proliferating chondrocytes. Since BMPs can stimulate proliferation and hypertrophic differentiation of chondrocytes, these findings suggest that there is an imbalance of BMP-2/4 and noggin interactions that may lead to abnormal regulation of chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation in the cartilaginous cap of human osteochondromas. 相似文献
59.
Samuel Gmez-Arcas Francisco Jos Muoz Adriana Ricarte-Bermejo ngela María Snchez-Lpez Marouane Baslam Edurne Baroja-Fernndez Abdellatif Bahaji Goizeder Almagro Nuria De Diego Karel Doleal Ondej Novk Jesús Leal-Lpez Rafael Jorge Len Morcillo Araceli G Castillo Javier Pozueta-Romero 《Plant physiology》2022,190(4):2137
60.
Krysko DV Diez-Fraile A Criel G Svistunov AA Vandenabeele P D'Herde K 《Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death》2008,13(9):1065-1087
The vertebrate ovary is an extremely dynamic organ in which excessive or defective follicles are rapidly and effectively eliminated
early in ontogeny and thereafter continuously throughout reproductive life. More than 99% of follicles disappear, primarily
due to apoptosis of granulosa cells, and only a minute fraction of the surviving follicles successfully complete the path
to ovulation. The balance between signals for cell death and survival determines the destiny of the follicles. An abnormally
high rate of cell death followed by atresia can negatively affect fertility and eventually lead irreversibly to premature
ovarian failure. In this review we provide a short overview of the role of programmed cell death in prenatal differentiation
of the primordial germ cells and in postnatal folliculogenesis. We also discuss the issue of neo-oogenesis. Next, we highlight
molecules involved in regulation of granulosa cell apoptosis. We further discuss the potential use of scores for apoptosis
in granulosa cells and characteristics of follicular fluid as prognostic markers for predicting the outcome of assisted reproduction.
Potential therapeutic strategies for combating premature ovarian failure are also addressed. 相似文献