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71.
T.?V.?ProskuryakovaEmail author Zh.?D.?Bespalova M.?E.?Pal’keeva O.?B.?Petrichenko N.?V.?Pankratova V.?A.?Shokhonova I.?P.?Anokhina 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2005,31(2):119-127
Analogues of the endogenous peptide corresponding to the 30–33 sequence of cholecystokinin (Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2) were synthesized, and their biological activity was studied. It was shown that, in rats, the N-succinylated Nle2 analogue of this tetrapeptide exhibits increased anxiolytic properties in the dark-light chamber test and an enhanced alcohol intake by both the control animals and the alcohol-dependent animals under the conditions of free choice. Introduction of an isopropyl residue into the C-terminal amide of the Nle2 analogue resulted in the appearance of anxiogenic and antialcohol activity and the ability to increase the morphine analgesic effect in the tail-flick test on rats. The two synthesized analogues retained an affinity for cholecystokinin receptors.__________Translated from Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya, Vol. 31, No. 2, 2005, pp. 130–139.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Proskuryakova, Bespalova, Palkeeva, Petrichenko, Pankratova, Shokhonova, Anokhina. 相似文献
72.
EB Adamah-Biassi Y Zhang H Jung S Vissapragada RJ Miller ML Dubocovich 《The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry》2014,62(1):70-84
The pineal hormone melatonin activates two G-protein coupled receptors (MT1 and MT2) to regulate in part biological functions. The MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors are heterogeneously distributed in the mammalian brain including humans. In the mouse, only a few reports have assessed the expression of the MT1 melatonin receptor expression using 2-iodomelatonin binding, in situ hybridization and/or polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Here, we described a transgenic mouse in which red fluorescence protein (RFP) is expressed under the control of the endogenous MT1 promoter, by inserting RFP cDNA at the start codon of MTNR1a gene within a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) and expressing this construct as a transgene. The expression of RFP in the brain of this mouse was examined either directly under a fluorescent microscope or immunohistochemically using an antibody against RFP (RFP-MT1). RFP-MT1 expression was observed in many brain regions including the subcommissural organ, parts of the ependyma lining the lateral and third ventricles, the aqueduct, the hippocampus, the cerebellum, the pars tuberalis, the habenula and the habenula commissure. This RFP-MT1 transgenic model provides a unique tool for studying the distribution of the MT1 receptor in the brain of mice, its cell-specific expression and its function in vivo. 相似文献
73.
Eprinstev A. T. Fedorin D. N. Anokhina G. B. Sedykh A. V. 《Russian Journal of Plant Physiology》2020,67(2):378-385
Russian Journal of Plant Physiology - Molecular and epigenetic mechanisms for regulation of a key TCA enzyme 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (2-OGDH) were investigated in connection with plant... 相似文献
74.
Pregnancy block in mice requires exposure of recently mated females to
urinary pheromones of a strange male, and when working with inbred strains
this invariably requires urine from an outbred line. The pheromones which
induce oestrus and early puberty in mice have been identified as the
brevicomins and dihydrothiazoles. Since the same vomeronasal, neural and
neuroendocrine pathways are also activated in pregnancy block, these
compounds are likely candidates for pregnancy blocking pheromones. However,
these relatively simple chemicals lack the capacity to code for differing
mouse strains. Since large quantities of the polymorphic major urinary
proteins from the lipocalin family found in urine serve as transporters for
the dihydrothiazoles and brevicomins, and differ across strains, then these
proteins must participate in pheromone recognition in the context of
pregnancy block.
相似文献
75.
V P Ivanova E I Sorochinskaia T K Lozhkina V V Anokhina 《Ukrainski? biokhimicheski? zhurnal》1988,60(5):3-9
The biological activity of certain new peptides synthesized by the classic methods of peptide chemistry is investigated. The characteristic feature of these peptides is that they are parts of the sequences of many naturally occurring proteins and immunopeptides (beta-lactoglobulin, vicilin, B-hordein, gamma-gliadin, histones, Thy-I-antigen, thymosin beta, leukocyte interferon, neutrophil peptides and others) tested by the computer methods. Most of the investigated peptides are shown to enhance E-rosette-forming activity of human T-lymphocytes and to possess the analgesic activity. In some cases the analgesic effect was antagonized by naloxone. The possible mechanism of appearance of such peptide fragments and their biological role in human organism is discussed. 相似文献
76.
77.
T I Belova I P Anokhina T M Ivanova V I Boliakin 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1979,88(9):275-278
The blood pressure (BP) dynamics and catecholamine (CA) levels in the brain regions of August and Wistar rats were studied two hours after immobilization in order to elucidate the central neurochemical mechanisms leading to the destruction of BR self-regulation under emotional stress during the experiment. The BP level did not differ from the normal. The CA concentration in the hypothalamus, midbrain, isthmus rhombencephali and medulla oblongata underwent considerable changes. It is suggested that the mechanism of the CA changes in both strains of the rats exposed to stress is similar in the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata while both strains of the rats studied showed specificity in the activity of NA-synthesizing neurons of the isthmus rhombencephali and DA-synthesizing neurons of the midbrain that might be a cause of different resistance of cardiovascular functions during the later stage of immobilization. 相似文献
78.
V. P. Ivanova Z. V. Kovaleva E. I. Sorochinskaya V. V. Anokhina A. I. Krivchenko 《Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology》2007,43(4):404-414
Normal course of processes of regeneration and epithelization of damaged tissues has been shown to be based on the capability of cells participating in these processes for selective adhesion. In the case of the complete or partial absence of this capability in the cells-participants of the wound healing process, the so-called non-healing wounds appear. In this connection, it remains actual to search for natural agents promoting healing of chronic non-healing wounds. In the present work, we studied effects of synthetic fragments of leukocytic antimicrobial peptides defensines—GER, FGER, and GERA—on aggregation and adhesion of epitheliolike cells of the CHO-K1 line. These peptides have been established to have aggregate-stimulating properties; besides, they enhance adhesion of the cells to the untreated plastic and inhibit fibronectinmediated cell adhesion. Possible pathways of regulation by peptides of processes of intercellular and cell-matrix interaction are discussed as well as ways of release of these compounds in an organism and their functional role in an organism. 相似文献
79.
I. P. Anokhina A. G. Veretinskaya G. N. Vasil'eva I. V. Ovchinnikov 《Human physiology》2000,26(6):715-721
The basic principles of the biological mechanisms of dependence on a psychoactive substance (PAS) are discussed. These mechanisms are the same when various PASs are used. They are mainly characterized by the specific changes in the dopamine (DA) neuromediation in the limbic regions of the brain. DA metabolism and the structural features of the dopamine receptor genes D2 and D4 were compared in patients with alcoholism with or without a family history of this disease. A comparison of findings with previously obtained experimental results and published data shows that the mechanisms of a predisposition to the abuse of various PASs are homogeneous and associated with specific genetic and functional features of the DA system. 相似文献
80.
Microbiology - A bacterial strain CT3 with a unique ability to degrade anthropogenic toxic compounds ε-caprolactam, toluene, and meta-xylene as sole sources of carbon and energy was isolated... 相似文献